1st November.
Brigade HQ.
0600 Nightly patrol from 2 Innisks to Spaduro contacted 5 Northamptons successfully. This patrol was a nightly occurrence to cover gap in the defences.
Heavy shelling Point 387.
1400 Enemy move observed at Pt 323 (033273).
1700 Bttn HQ 2 Innisks mortared.
1800 Standing Patrol goes out to 029267.
Local protection only during the night.
Slight shelling during the night.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
Bttn less C Coy and 1 section 3” Mortars continues to rest and reorganise.
2 Innisks – CASONE.
0900 D Coy report enemy approaching Casa Salara. DFs fired.
D Coy reports enemy moving round to the left. DFS altered accordingly and the enemy withdrew.
2000 Lt Casey and the Pioneers lay a minefield in front of RIrF coy at Point 387.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0730 Bttn still in general concentration area San Apollinare.
1000 Brigade Commander visited Bttn HQ.
1400 Bttn now in counter attack role – any part of the Brigade front. On receipt of the code word ‘Blimey’, coys will be ready within 2 hours to move forward in fighting order less mules. S Coy to be provided with 20 mules. When ready, coys to assemble on their own farm tracks as near to Tac Division. Coy Commanders to report to Bttn HQ. Cooks and A Echelon staff to occupy and claim vacated billets.
1500 Adjutant left for Admin Point, thence to B Echelon to bring forward remaining LOBs and non essential personnel etc. To return on following day.
1900 Heavy rain began to fall.
2nd November.
Brigade HQ.
0550 Heavy gun shelled coy 1 RIrF on Point 387.
38 (Irish) Brigade OO No 36 issued.
0730 Coy 1 RIrF on Point 387 shelled.
Much enemy activity observed on Mulineto road during the day.
1715 Bttn HQ 2 Innisks heavily mortared.
OC 214 Field Company RE visits Brigade. They are to take over the maintenance of the San Apollinare-Cuviola road in support of 38 Brigade.
A note on the situation:
The appalling weather has brought the advance of the Fifth Army virtually to a standstill. Any major advance was out of the question and the majority of divisions who had fought hard during the past two months were in need of a rest. The division was therefore ordered to take up defensive positions gained in the recent fighting. This meant the inevitable build up of supplies and ammunition – the slight rearrangement of positions and aggressive patrolling to determine the enemy’s positions.
Once the enemy positions were obtained either by our patrols or from PW, the harassing fire tasks could be worked out and timed accordingly.
The Supply Problem.
The other great factor to be considered was our supply route.
The last mile of the track to Brigade HQ ran down a steep galley and, after the heavy rains, became impassable, even to jeeps. 214 Field Company RE were sent up to take over the maintenance of this road and, assisted by labour from the battalions, to put it in order again. The main trouble to be overcome was the drainage of the water. This would be overcome by the construction of culverts and then the majority of the track would have to be built up with a surface of stones and rubble. In the meantime, the track was ordered to be closed to all traffic except mules.
2030 Enemy patrol, strength one platoon, seen approaching Casa Salara 035263.
Patrol engaged and dispersed by own mortars.
Same enemy patrol was engaged at odd intervals during the night.
Wadi at 022256 shelled by enemy during the night.
2 Innisks – CASONE.
1000 CO’s conference. The Adjutant goes on leave to Florence.
1400 Mortaring of Spaduro House and Bttn HQ area. Bearings sent back to counter mortar officer.
1800 Heavy shelling and mortaring of bttn area.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0700 Still raining heavily.
1400 IO and 1 OR Intelligence Section went forward to recce lying up areas for Bttn’s counter attacking role.
3rd November.
Brigade HQ.
Point 362 spasmodically shelled during the day.
SP gun heavily shelled track 029258. One man killed.
Enemy seen digging at 035274, engaged by mediums.
1730 Ambush patrol from 2 Innisks goes out to 037261.
This patrol reported nothing during the night.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
C Coy cooks’ tents displays eight shrapnel holes. The only casualty being a box containing two rum jars, one of which was broken (the empty one). Mule track in shocking condition; mules stuck belly deep and drowning, just short of Gesso Cemetery, had to be shot.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Grey-Allen, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
2 Innisks – CASONE.
0600 Bttn area shelled and mortared heavily. CM and CB retaliate.
1100 D Coy area shelled. One OR killed. Spaduro House heavily shelled.
1500 Mediums engage digging parties at Casa Moletta
1800 Reliefs carried out without incident – C Coy relieved D Coy and A Coy relieved B Coy.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0800 25 ORs from H Coy assisting REs on road maintenance.
1700 Owing to the bad state of the road, Bttn supplies came forward on mules from Sassoleone, about a mile from Bttn HQ.
1730 Lt K Lovatt, Signal Officer, rejoined Bttn from CRU.
4th November.
Brigade HQ.
0550 Bttn area, 2 Innisks, heavily shelled. Shelling lasted about twenty minutes. Increased shelling of forward position during the day.
Harassing fire tasks on known enemy targets carried out during the night.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
Our men had to replace the muleteers who, with the mules, are exhausted.
2 Innisks – CASONE.
0600 Heavy shelling of bttn area. Spaduro House hit with mortar bombs but no casualties. The CO paid a visit to the coys.
1030 Enemy gun registers three direct hits on Spaduro House. It is decided to evacuate artillery OPs from this house and use Point 387 as an OP.
2000 Enemy shelling C Coy area. No casualties.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Steve Spice, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0700 G Coy assisting REs on road maintenance.
1700 Several ORs from each coy proceeded on 48 hours rest to Divisional Rest Camp at Castel del Rio.
5th November.
Brigade HQ.
Local protection patrols only during the night. Nothing to report.
Road maintenance continues. Resistance given by 2 LIR and 1 RIrF.
1730 Recce patrol 2 Innisks goes out to 037266.
Fifteen enemy seen at 036266 and two MGs seen firing from 037266. Approaches along the ridge are wet still, but drying.
1925 Warning Order issued. 2 LIR are to relieve 2 Innisks in present locations.
2 LIR to take over command of sector including C Coy, 1 RIrF, Mortar Platoon.
1 RIrF and two platoons MMG D Support Group.
2 Innisks are to return to the castle in Castel del Rio for a few days rest.
D Coy 1 RIrF is to relieve C Coy night 7/8 November.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
Nothing to Report.
2 Innisks – CASONE.
1000 CO’s conference.
1200 Brigade inform us that we will be relieved the night of 6th/7th Nov.
1400 The CO and Coy Commanders of 2 LIR visit Bttn HQ preparatory to taking over from the bttn.
1700 2 LIR O Group return.
2100 Patrol of C Coy to Pimples forward of Casa Salara. On return, they report enemy heard on features.
2 LIR – ITALY.
1015 Bttn parade for CO’s lecture at Bttn HQ. Chief topic being rumour mongering, exaggeration of casualties etc. Bttn informed that they would relieve 2 Innisks on 6/11/44.
1300 CO, IO and Intelligence Sgt with coy guides, proceeded on recce to 2 Innisks’ positions.
1730 CO’s recce party returned.
1830 CO’s O Group at Bttn HQ – Bttn to move off on 6 Nov from coy positions and rendezvous at Brigade HQ at San Apollinare, thence to move at 1730 hrs by ‘personnel’ track to 2 Innisks’ positions.
Order of March – G Coy, E Coy and MMG Platoon, H Coy, Bttn HQ and Mortar Platoon. G Coy to relieve right hand coy with one platoon in eastern Salara (034263) and remainder around track junction 029259. E Coy to relieve left forward coy in area Spaduro House (029263). H Coy in reserve at western Salara (022263). Bttn in Casone farm at 023258. Mortar Platoon to take over 2 Innisks’ mortars with forward coys. Forward positions to be dug by 2 Innisks for 2 LIR’s MMGs. All ammunition, tools, water cans etc to be taken over from 2 Innisks. CO’s Recce Group and Coy Commanders to move forward at 0900 hrs 6 November.
Billets vacated by bttn to be occupied by 1 RIrF.
6th November.
Brigade HQ.
0830 Brigade Commander attends Divisional Commander’s Conference. The main subject discussed was that of reliefs. Brigades were ordered to work out a roster for three battalions. The Brigade Commander wished the battalions to spend 8 days in the line whereas the other two brigades wanted their battalions to spend four days.
The roster was made out so that a battalion, after spending eight days in the line, would then be in reserve for a certain period and then spend a certain period in a rest period, part of that time being at the Divisional Rest Camp in Castel del Rio.
The final arrangements were as follows: A battalion would spend eight days in the line, four days in reserve to another brigade, four days at Castel del Rio, eight days in Brigade reserve and then back into the line again.
A small Rest Camp was opened up at Belvedere (9718) for enabling a small number of men to get a rest and opportunities to get dry and have a bath.
1700 2 LIR leave San Apollinare to move forward and take over 2 Innisks’ positions.
2200 Reliefs proceeded extremely well and all now complete.
2 Innisks now on way back. Transport was laid on to take them from Sasaleone to Castel del Rio.
2300 Warning Order: C Coy 1 RIrF will now be relieved by a coy 2 LIR.
D Coy 1 RIrF will move up and take up positions at Casa Salara 022263 u/c 2 LIR.
This change in policy was due to the Conference at Divisional HQ and the changes due to the new system of reliefs.
2 Innisks – CASONE.
1000 CO’s Conference reference to relief of bttn.
1400 2 LIR O Group arrive at Bttn HQ.
1700 The leading coys of 2 LIR arrive at Bttn HQ. B Coy leaves for Castel del Rio.
1830 D Coy, C Coy and Bttn HQ relieved without incident.
2015 A Coy relieved without incident. Bttn marches back to Cuviola where MTO has TCVs waiting. The bttn em-buses and proceeds to the castle at Castel del Rio.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0900 CO’s Recce Party left for forward positions.
Morning spent in preparing mule loads etc.
1400 1 RIrF recce party arrived at Bttn HQ to take over billets.
1415 Bttn HQ moved off to rendezvous at Brigade HQ.
1710 Coys began to move forward with mule teams.
2030 Relief completed.
7th November.
Brigade HQ.
0100 Slight shelling Brigade HQ. One officer from 2 Innisks wounded.
0830 Brigade Commander visited 2 LIR.
0900 Conference at Brigade HQ, BMs from 3 Brigades and G-2 discuss final question of relief programme.
1340 Area 028263 shelled intermittently during the day.
1800 Coy 2 LIR commences relief coy 1 RIrF at Point 387 031255 and Spinello.
D Coy 1 RIrF relieves coy 2 LIR at Casa Salara 022263.
All reliefs complete by 2000 hrs.
Intermittent shelling during the night.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
C Coy relieved by a coy of LIR while D Coy into Salara 021263 u/c LIR.
2 Innisks – CASTEL DEL RIO.
0330 Bttn reported present in castle. A, B, C, D and HQ Coys are accommodated in Castel del Rio. S Coy goes to Firenzuola.
1000 CO’s Conference. It is decided that D Coy be disbanded, due to shortage of manpower. Bttn now to consist of A, B, C, HQ and S Coys and a Battle Patrol of an Officer and 20 men.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0600 Sitrep: Spasmodic mortaring and shelling of bttn area during the night. Otherwise nothing to report.
1200 Brigadier and CO of 1 RIrF visited Bttn HQ with a view to moving up another coy of 1 RIrF in reserve.
H Coy to move forward from western Salara and relieve C Coy 1 RIrF, now under command at Spinello – Point 387, 032255 – during the course of the evening.
Pioneer Officer, Lt Barker, recced new mule track from stream junction 017258 to Bttn HQ to avoid previous precipitous track used by 1 RIrF.
1800 Sitrep: Intermittent shelling of E Coy area 028263. E Coy HQ shelled at 1340 hrs believed by 88 mm battery from general direction of Mulinetto. H Coy relieved C Coy 1 RIrF on Point 387 and Spinello. One coy 1 RIrF moved forward in reserve to western Salara 022263.
Died on this Day:
Lance Sergeant Henry Sye DCM, London Irish Rifles.
8th November.
Brigade HQ.
Listening post at 035264 fired on an enemy patrol, about 10 strong.
Enemy patrol approached from east but did not return fire.
Slight shelling of area during day.
1500 Spaduro Farm heavily shelled. Destructive shoot.
A good wind and a fair amount of sun had hardened the tracks considerably.
Local protection patrols only during the night.
Slight shelling of Casa Salara early on in the night.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
O Group to discuss future move into line and subsequent role as Brigade reserve and move to Castel del Rio rest area.
2 Innisks – CASTEL DEL RIO.
1100 The Brigade Commander pays a visit to Bttn HQ. The day is spent cleaning weapons and bathing.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0600 Sitrep: Listening patrol at 035264 fired on enemy patrol about 10 strong approaching from east at 038264. Fire not returned. Intermittent shelling of bttn area during night.
Flank Information: 36 Brigade on right usually send a patrol to Casetta di Sotto 041259 every night. 11 Brigade on left marking enemy minefield at 015263.
1400 Intention Night 8/9: Standing Patrol of 1 NCO and 3 ORs to 037265. Time out 1900 hrs, in 2200 hrs.
Otherwise local protection.
9th November.
Brigade HQ.
0545 4.2” Mortars put down HF on Pimples 038266.
0830 Slight shelling Casa Salara 034263.
1500 Slight shelling Spaduro 028263 and Gesso 0124.
Local protection only tonight, except for one recce patrol from 2 LIR to 037266.
1715 D Support Group MMGs commence HF shoot on Scaglia and Vignola 0528.
2 LIR recce patrol during the night 037266 fired at with rifles from enemy positions on ring contour 038266. Also encountered MG fire from 043263. Patrol returned by 2130 hrs.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
Route to Casone 022258 and reserve 3” Mortar position recced.
2 Innisks – CASTEL DEL RIO.
1400 Captain BH MacCorkell is appointed Adjutant in place of Captain ET Irving, who becomes 2nd in Command of A Coy and PRI.
Warning Order is received to move to Trevelato 998273 on night 10th Nov.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0600 Sitrep: Slight shelling Casa Salara 034263 early in night. No casualties. Forward standing patrol report movement and firing of 6 rifle grenades from area of Pimples 038266. Grenades falling to right of forward platoon. Bttn mortars put HF on Pimples at 0545 hrs.
1200 Intermittent mortaring of bttn area.
1800 Weather – heavy shower of rain followed by first snowfall of season. Snow fell to depth of one inch.
10th November.
Brigade HQ.
0600 2 LIR report having had a quiet night.
In accordance with relief plan, 2 Innisks move forward to area Travellata 996273 from the rest area in Castel del Rio and come under command 11 Brigade.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
Recce diversion on Gesso mule track supplying A/Tk guns and Spinella. There are now two jeeps and seven dead mules in the mud on one stretch of track 25 yards long.
Party at Bttn HQ for officers and sgts of B and C Coys. Major R Titteton on leave to get married.
2 Innisks – CASTEL DEL RIO.
1700 Bttn moves by TCV to Travelato in Brigade Reserve.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0630 Sitrep: Nothing to Report.
0900 Allied Planes bombing and strafing enemy positions well ahead of bttn area.
1415 One Allied plane shot down over bttn area. Plane landed in enemy lines. Pilot bales out and H Coy report him landing on right flank in 8 A&SH positions. 36 Brigade notified. 8 A&SH send out patrols to pick him up.
1430 IO and coy guides left Bttn HQ to recce mule track to 11 Brigade reserve area at Parra Tombe di Sassatello, 999271.
Intention for 1 RIrF: to relieve 2 LIR on night of 13thh. Bttn to move to area 999271 for 4 days before moving back to Castel del Rio for 4 days.
1800 Enemy air activity in rear areas.
11th November.
Brigade HQ.
0600 2 LIR had quiet night.
On the whole, a quiet day. One man was injured by a mine on the track running from Point 401 – Point 416 028248.
2100 Recce patrol of 1 officer and 1 OR go out to 037265. Nothing to report.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
Pioneers cleared five mules and one jeep from Gesso track. Party for officers and sgts at S and HQ Coy.
2 Innisks – TRAVELATO.
0300 Bttn reported in Travelato without incidents.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0600 Sitrep: Spasmodic shelling and mortaring of bttn area.
No casualties. Otherwise nothing to report.
1000 Intentions night 11/12: 1 officer and 1 OR to patrol to area south of Pimples. Time out 2100 hrs, in 2300 hrs.
Fighting patrol of 1 officer and 7 ORs to Pimples. Time out 0430 hrs, in 0630 hrs.
1400 1 OR from H Coy proceeding to Bttn Rest House at Point 383, 031247, stepped on a Schu mine and lost his right foot.
1900 Pioneer Platoon went out to begin re-marking of all minefields in bttn area.
2000 Enemy air activity on left flank.
12th November.
Brigade HQ.
0430 Fighting patrol 2 LIR of 1 officer and 7 goes out to enemy positions at 038266.
They returned at 0645 hrs, having been heavily shout up from the objective and been unable to get forward due to the open nature of the ground.
They tried to get down into the gully to the right of the ridge but the going was very bad indeed and they had to come back or get caught in daylight.
Very quiet day.
Brigade Commander visits 2 LIR.
1835 MMG HF on house 054289.
2200 Two deserters come into 2 LIR lines. Identification 2 Coy, 1 Para Mortar Bttn (1 Para Division).
2300 MMG HF on track between Scaglia 048285 and Vignola 050287.
Local protection patrols during the night, which was uneventful.
1 RIrF – SAN APOLLINARE 005230.
Pioneers dug out remaining mules and jeep on Gesso track and taped track to Casone.
2 Innisks – TRAVELATO.
0900 Major PJ Blake MC attached to 78 Division HQ for staff attachment
2 LIR – ITALY.
0600 Sitrep: Recce patrol to south of Pimples reported enemy in occupation. Fighting patrol found approach too open and were unable to carry out task before daylight.
Otherwise nothing to report.
1030 CO’s O Group reference move back to 11 Brigade reserve area on night 13/14.
1100 Intentions night 12/13: Local protection only.
2000 Two deserters from sector on 78 Division’s left flank brought in by G Coy. Identification – Mortar Bttn, 1 Para Division.
2030 Enemy patrol reported moving in front of G Coy’s positions. Orders to G Coy to let them get very close before opening fire.
Died on this Day:
Rifleman Robert Warden, London Irish Rifles.
13th November.
Brigade HQ.
A quiet night on the whole.
The track at Cuviolo was shelled during the morning and there were airbursts over San Apollinare.
1800 1 RIrF relieved 2 LIR in present position.
1 RIrF locations: HQ – 023257.
Coys – 031253 to 032255.
028258 with platoon at Casa Salara 0326.
028263.
One coy 2 Innisks old position and under command at 022263.
2 LIR move to 2 Innisks’ old position and come under command 11 Brigade.
2 Innisks come into Reserve. New locations as follows:
HQ – 006238.
Coy – 006238,
Coy – 008247 with platoon at 012246.
MMG – 011238.
During the afternoon, Casone 023257 was badly shelled.
2130 MMG HF on Roncagli 056277, La Casetta 061276.
The rest of the night was uneventful. All battalions report quiet night.
1 RIrF – CASONE 022258.
Relieved 2 LIR. Completed 1925 hrs.
Tac HQ Casone 0222258. B Coy – 027263. D Coy – 027258. C Coy – 032255 with 1 platoon at 032253 and a company of 2 Innisks u/c at 022263.
2 Innisks – TRAVELATO.
2000 Lt Col DM Shaw MC reported to have arrived at Rear Brigade HQ.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0600 Sitrep: Slight shelling and mortaring during night. Two deserters from 1 Para Division brought in by G Coy. Otherwise nothing to report.
0900 1 RIrF recce parties arrive at Bttn HQ.
1000 Leave party – RSM and 6 ORs left for 1 month’s leave in UK.
1030 Bttn recce party left for area Travelato, 999273.
1500 Bttn movement control post established in Valley Farm, 0171262. E and G Coys (less forward platoon in eastern Salara) relieved by 1 RIrF and rendezvoused with Bttn HQ at this farm.
1700 Bttn HQ, E, G (less 1 platoon), Mortars and H Coy began move to Travelato via Ripiano 017270, Casa I Rochi 009276, along gully to 006274, thence along newly made mule track to Il Tombe di Sassatello 999291. Guides met the column at Casa I Ronchi.
1900 Column arrived as Sassatello. Two platoons of G Coy were billeted in Sasstello. H Coy, G Coy HQ and remaining platoon, MMGs and Mortars were billeted in house 998272. Arrangements were made for Bttn HQ to move to Casa Caniglio 990267.
This led to some disorganization as the billets were being taken over from 2 Innisks and the Command Post and Exchange Post were at Trevelato. Signal Platoon and Battle Patrol were therefore left in Travelato. Remainder of Bttn HQ moved to Caniglio.
14th November.
Brigade HQ.
Generally a quiet night.
1210 Slight mortaring area 028263.
1600 GOC visits Brigade Commander.
1720 MMGs fired on Mulineto 051280.
1900 MMGs fired on house at 054289.
2000 MMGs fired on Casetta 061276.
2200 MMGs fired on Boschi di Olivia 042272.
Local protection only during the night. Night was uneventful.
1 RIrF – CASONE 022258.
1210 B Coy had 35 mortar bombs at Spaduro.
1740 Eight 170s in Spaduro. 2 hits.
2 Innisks – TRAVELATO.
0900 Lt Col DM Shaw MC arrives at B Echelon and proceeds to main Brigade HQ prior to assuming command of the battalion.
1200 The Adjutant and IO proceed to La Strada to recce area for battalion moving in tonight.
1900 Bttn arrive La Strada in Brigade Reserve and are located: Bttn HQ and A Coy at La Strada, C Coy at Sassatello, B Coy and Mortar Platoon at Casa Salara under command of 1 RIrF.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0330 CO, Adjutant, IO and H Coy MMGs arrive in area Trevelato.
0700 Signal laid line between the two Bttn HQ farms.
E Coy now established in farm Casa Selva di Sotto 007264.
1000 Remainder of day spent resting.
15th November.
Brigade HQ.
0900 Brigade Commander visits 1 RIrF.
Quiet morning.
Enemy movement engaged by our artillery.
There was considerable enemy artillery and mortar DF on 1 RIrF bttn area and the anti tank gun position at 023243.
1700 G3 camouflage, 13 Corps, commences to erect a false skyline at Ca Vignia 009237. When this is erected – by means of camouflage nets and poles – it will enable mule convoys and troops to move down to the FDLs by daylight. This will considerably lessen the supply problem.
1 officer and 3 men were wounded on our own mines in 1 RIrF area.
Generally a quiet night.
1 RIrF – CASONE 022258.
Mortaring and shelling on bttn area. Lt Hanssen and 3 ORs wounded by one of our own mines.
2 Innisks – LA STRADA.
1000 The Brigade Commander visits Bttn HQ and Lt Col DM Shaw MC arrives at Bttn HQ to take over bttn
2 LIR – ITALY.
Bttn still in 11 Brigade reserve area.
16th November.
Brigade HQ.
0930 GOC’s Conference at this HQ.
Orders arising out of this conference were as follows:
38 (Irish) Brigade will take over sector held by 66 Infantry Brigade (1 British Division). Sector is roughly from Casa Sillaro to 30 Northing.
2 Innisks will relieve 2 Scots Fusiliers on 18th November.
36 Brigade will take over present Brigade sector.
1 Guards Brigade will take over 36 Brigade sector.
These orders are as a result of 13 Corps’ decision to regroup to equalise timings of troops in the line.
Certain amount of enemy movement seen by 1 RIrF during the day.
A/Tk guns at Gesso obtained 12 hits in 16 shots on Scaglia.
Local protection patrols at night.
2145 Warning order concerning reliefs passed to all concerned.
1 RIrF are to be relieved by 8 A&SH night 18/19. On relief, 1 RIrF go into the Brigade reserve area at La Strada 005238.
66 Field Regiment will be in support in new sector.
Quiet night. Nothing to reports submitted.
1 RIrF – CASONE 022258.
Considerable enemy movement seen and engaged by artillery.
0930 White ambulance seen to remove 4 stretcher cases.
A/Tk position on Gesso received direct hit. No casualties.
1115 A/Tk guns engaged enemy HQ at Scaglia 046285 scoring 12 hits in 14 shots.
1220 Direct hit by mortar bomb on 3” Mortar OP. Killed Sgt de Negri and wounded one. CMO retaliated.
Further movement engaged throughout the day.
Died on this Day:
Lance Sergeant Victor De Negri, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
2 Innisks – LA STRADA.
1400 Order received that the bttn will probably move to occupy positions north of San Clemente, relieving 2 Royal Scots and to be under command of 66 Brigade, 1 Division.
2 LIR – ITALY.
1430 Coy guides recced track from Travelato to village Cuviolo in preparation for move back at night 18/19.
Transport to meet bttn at Cuviolo and to take them to Castel del Rio.
17th November.
Brigade HQ.
0800 Brigade Commander and SC visit 66 Brigade HQ. Also, visits GOC 1 British Division.
Ridge 028258 shelled during the morning.
Two guns firing on the Gesso ridge located and silenced by 17 Field Regiment.
Much movement seen at Ortica 041278.Three direct hits scored.
1800 Coy 2 Innisks at Casone moves to 006237 and reverts to command own battalion.
1900 3” Mortars 1 RIrF harass areas 045273 and 043273.
1945 4.2” Mortars harass area 046274.
1 RIrF sent out patrol of 1 officer and three to enemy positions along Salara ridge at 037266. They were unable to approach near to enemy positions but heard enemy in the house, believed to be the one at Pt 237 040263.
Slight shelling of Point 362 during the night.
1 RIrF – CASONE 022258.
0740 Enemy movement and SP gun engaged by Artillery.
0810 OP shelled by guns 53 and 58.
Countered by CMO.
1035 Gesso ridge being heavily shelled.
1100 Direct hit on A/Tk house buried ammunition. No casualties.
1200 Casa Ortica 041279 has been sandbagged and movement observed there.
1225 D Coy establish wireless communications with Casa Salara, line having been out since 1st light.
1600 Movement at Ortica engaged by 17 Field who registered 3 direct hits.
2 Innisks – LA STRADA.
0900 CO, IO and Coy representatives visit area of 2 Royal Scots to recce, preparatory to taking over area.
1430 CO visits Brigade HQ and informs the Brigadier of his plans for relieving 2 Royal Scots.
1900 Mortar Platoon and MMG Platoon move to Apollinare.
2 LIR – ITALY.
Bttn still in 11 Brigade reserve area.
18th November.
Brigade HQ.
0800 2 Innisks leave La Strada and move forward to take over from 2 Royal Scots.
2 Innisks come under command 66 Brigade.
Quiet day.
1800 8 A&SH commence relief 1 RIrF.
On completion of relief, 1 RIrF moved to positions in the reserve area at La Strada and come under command 36 Brigade.
2130 4.2” Mortars harassing shoots at 042272.
2200 All reliefs now completed.
2 Innisks now under command 66 Brigade (1 British Division).
1 RIrF at La Strada in reserve and u/c 36 Brigade.
2 LIR cease to be under command 11 Brigade and move to Rest Area at Castel del Rio.
D Support Group become non operational except for MMG and Mortar Platoon with 2 Innisks.
Following now u/c 38 Brigade: 2 LIR, D Support Group (less MMG and Mortar Platoon), 152 Field Ambulance, C Squadron 12 CAR, and 17 Field Regiment.
1 RIrF – CASONE 022258.
0600 B Coy area shelled and MG-ed.
2040 Relieved by 8 A&SH.
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0830 The CO, Adjutant, and IO move to 2 Royal Scots’ area. Bttn less B Coy move by march route to Cuviola, where they emboss and proceed to relieve 2 Royal Scots in area of San Clemente.
1430 A and C Coys report take over complete.
1730 Mortars take over complete.
1815 Own MG Platoon one casualty from shelling.
1855 A, C Coys, MMG Platoon takeover complete. Battle Patrol in position in B Coy area.
1930 C Coy send contact Patrol to 56 Recce Squadron.
2050 B Coy, 4.2” Mortars OP and MMG Platoon Kensingtons arrive.
2240 Takeover complete. The CO 2 Royal Scots leaves. Bttn now under command of 66 Brigade, 1 Division.
2310 Two enemy shells fall in Bttn HQ area.
2 LIR – ITALY.
Morning spent preparing for move. All stores etc jeeped to central point, thence to be conveyed in 15 cwts to Castel del Rio.
0900 CO, IO and Pioneer Corporal went forward to recce new positions in Monte Grande area, which 38 Brigade would be taking over from 1 Division.
1300 CO’s recce party returned to Caniglio.
1730 Bttn HQ, S, G and H Coys, in that order, moved off by march route along track from Travelato to Cuviolo. E Coy moved back from 007264.
1900 Bttn arrived at Cuviolo and boarded transport.
2100 Bttn now billeted in castle at Castel del Rio
19th November.
Brigade HQ.
Brigade non operational.
Brigade Commander returns to Rear Brigade at Castel del Rio.
Brigade Commander visits 2 LIR and Brigade B Echelons at Firenzuola during the day.
1 RIrF – LA STRADA.
Plans made for removal of A/Tk guns. Another direct hit on Gesso house today buried rations. One gun destroyed.
Party at HQ for Officers and Sgts of D Coy.
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0005 The CO pays a visit to B, A and C Coys.
0200 One heavy shell in valley below Bttn HQ.
0220 One heavy shell in Bttn HQ area.
0233 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0248 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0301 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0302 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0303 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0304 CO arrives back at Bttn HQ.
0321 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0330 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0340 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0351 One shell in Bttn HQ area.
0413 Blitz “Sophie” demanded and fired.
0600 Approx 12 Mortar bombs and two shells to the right of Bttn HQ.
1245 C Coy HQ has 9 rounds from enemy light mortar in their area.
1320 Bombing of area in rear of Bttn HQ. Actual area not known, appears to be our own planes.
1410 Six enemy observed at 013298, reported by C Coy.
1415 Mortar fires on 013298, rounds fell slightly short of target.
1500 Bttn under command of 2 Infantry Brigade.
1535 C Coy area mortared.
1730 Battle Patrol send standing Patrols to 008299 and 003292.
1830 Harassing fire, laid on points 352, 358, 278 to carry on from 2330 hrs to 0555 hrs.
2010 C Coy report wounding of two Pioneers of flare laying party. Wiring between A and C Coys completed but no flares laid.
2150 The CO visits C Coy.
2210 C Coys’ contact Patrol to recce at 011288. Reported contact made.
2230 8 Platoon OP report gun firing on bearing of 75 degrees and a mortar on a bearing of 60 degrees, at a distance of 800 yards.
2 LIR – ITALY.
Baths, change of clothing and cinema shows arranged for all personnel.
20th November.
Brigade HQ.
Brigade non operational.
Brigade Commander visits 2 LIR during the morning and attends dinner party there in the evening with the Divisional Commander.
1 RIrF – LA STRADA.
Tanks to tow A/Tk guns to 019243 from where a tractor will remove them. Bttn at rest.
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0530 Coys report NTR.
0610 Battle Patrol and B Coy’s three standing patrols return.
0850 Captain Duane and IO leave to recce area of Bazano, prior to taking over coy area from D Coy 6 Gordons by C Coy.
0900 Brigade Commander and staff of 2 Infantry Brigade visit Bttn HQ and are taken to OP by the CO and shown front.
1045 Two mortar bombs land forward of Bttn HQ.
1235 Six mortar bombs in vicinity of Bttn HQ and B Coy.
Sick state total for unit – 17. Hospital evacuation 6982333 L/Sgt R Sharman.
1400 Major Kerr, Captain Cocksedge and Padre visit Bttn HQ.
1835 Battle Patrol out in position in front of A Coy.
2130 C Coy report light in Sillaro.
2145 Battle Patrol leave A Coy.
2205 018298 HMG now firing at 850 yards. C Coy report MG firing towards river.
2235 Contact Patrol reaches Recce.
2305 Battle Patrol returns from 011301. MG located at 012302. Otherwise NTR.
2 LIR – ITALY.
CQMSs dealt with deficiencies and exchange of equipment
Snow equipment drawn by QM.
1900 CO’s O Group.: to deal with forthcoming move into the line and general survey of local situation.
21st November.
Brigade HQ.
Brigade HQ moves to Passitempi 978283.
Brigade non operational.
1 RIrF – LA STRADA.
Tank failed to remove A/Tk guns. Nearly dug itself in instead. Guns will have to be left.
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0615 Very quiet night.
0945 Enemy mortaring at Bazzano and Il Sopro.
1030 CO’s conference.
1130 B Coy report suspected mortar in Casa Selvo 022318.
1200 Intentions night 21st/22nd Nov:
Standing Patrol and contact Patrols as on night 20/21st Nov requested. Fighting Patrol to 012302 to destroy MG position located night 20/21 and to obtain identification. Strength one and six. Time out 0100 hrs. Time in 0300 hrs. 4.2” Mortars will harass Points 342, 358 and 278 and Casa Tamagnin 0130 from 1800 hrs to 0600 hrs. Artillery will harass Casa il Sallaro, Cereto, Hurano and Caternara 0230 at irregular intervals during the night.
1255 CO visits American OP and C Coy.
1305 C Coy mortared.
1320 C Coy mortared and called on own 3” Mortars to fire DF 2.
1330 Sick state for the 21st. Total for the bttn – 6.
1345 Enemy gun at 036295 shelled by American 155s. Several direct hits observed and enemy crew scattered.
1430 Captain Duane MC and Recce party leave for 6th Gordons’ forward HQ.
1440 Enemy mortar bombs in Mortar Platoon area.
1455 CO orders 3” Mortars to engage Points 342 and 358.
1640 Smoke screen observed in front of San Martino bridge by A Coy.
1735 Verey light observed from area 013303.
1740 SP gun fired from bearing of 73 degrees from Bttn HQ on Monte Grande area.
2330 All signal communications checked and went through, with the exception of the Recce Squadron.
Heavy guns firing on a bearing of 70 degrees. Information from 9 Platoon, A Coy at 005299.
2340 C Coy contact Recce at Point 207.
2359 Three heavy shells land in rear of San Clemente and wadi to the east.
2 LIR – ITALY.
1400 CO’s final O Group on forthcoming move.
- 1 NCO from Mortar Platoon and 1 NCO from MMG Platoon to go to Sassoleone afternoon 21 to draw mortars and MMGs from 1 RIrF.
- Recce party of CO, IO, Coy Commanders with 3 platoon representatives, SO and Signal Exchange, MMG and Mortar Platoons to move off at 0630 hrs 22 November.
- Main body to move off at 1030 hrs 22 November. Order of March – H, E and G Coys, Bttn HQ and remainder of S Coy. Em-bus at Castel del Rio and debuss at approx 978282, about 1 ½ miles west of San Clemente.
- D Coy to be forward coy at Sasso (008294) and to be supplied by mules from Mule Point Casa Calvenela (994287). E Coy at Casa Corniano (009287) and G Coy Casa di Villa (004287). Bttn HQ in house at 000286 with Mortar Platoon in same general area.
- Bttn supplies to be ferried forward in 15 cwts and portees.
- Two A/Tk guns to be brought forward to bttn area.
- All LOBs to be changed over.
22nd November.
Brigade HQ.
Brigade Commander arrived at Main Brigade HQ.
2 LIR move up to de-busing area just behind Brigade HQ during the day and commence to move forward during the day.
2235 Commander of sector previously held by 2 Infantry Brigade passes to command 38 (Irish) Brigade.
2 Innisks now revert to command. C Coy relieve D Coy 6 Gordons.
Bttn locations:
Bttn HQ – 003300.
A Coy – 005299, 006297, 006298.
B Coy – 003301, platoon at night 004321 with section 005304.
C Coy – 004307, 005307, 07306.
2 LIR relieved B Squadron 1 Recce and C Coy 2 Innisks.
Bttn locations:
E Coy – 009286, 009287, 011288.
G Coy – 04286.
H Coy – 008298, 009298, 008294.
A/Tk guns from 255 A/Tk RA in position at following locations:
17 pounders at 007287, 008286, 000282, 015283 and 6 pounders at 016284, 005281.
1 RIrF take over from 2 LIR at Rest Area in Castel del Rio.
1 RIrF – CASTEL DEL RIO.
Bttn relieved by 8 A&SH and moved to Castel del Rio.
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0050 Sgt Bregan’s Fighting Patrol reported out through Bttn HQ.
0110 Main line to C Coy disconnected. Communication established through A Coy and by R/T.
0115 C Coy reported slight mortaring at 2340 and 0010 hrs. Two slight casualties and some heavy shells have been falling to their right rear.
0220 Main line to C Coy through.
0230 One heavy shell to right of Mortar Platoon.
0255 Battle Patrol returns. No enemy at 012302 and gully as far as 013302 without sign of enemy, also no sign of enemy trenches in area.
0452 Heavy shells comes over Bttn HQ and lands well behind.
0545 B Coy’s forward platoon reported returning.
0555 C Coy sitrep – Slight mortaring of coy area. Two slight casualties – L/Cpl Walker and L/Cpl Everell. Otherwise nothing to report. Our 3” mortars fire SOS 2.
0630 Captain Duane and recce party report back to Bttn HQ from 6 Gordons.
0655 C Coy’s forward platoon mortared by light mortars. No HSR received.
One slight casualty to 1st Kensingtons’ MMG personnel.
0930 3” Mortars fire SOS 2 on prearranged plan with CO.
0945 Six mortar bombs land on Monte Grande. Three Bosche engaged by artillery 023328.
1000 Staff Captain arrives at Bttn HQ. CO leaves to visit A Coy. Major Heaten, 78th Field Regiment arrives at Bttn HQ.
1035 Brigade Commander with BM 38th Brigade arrived together with Brigade Commander 2 Brigade at Bttn HQ and visit of Lt Col Bredin and recce party from 2 LIR arrive and proceed to C Coy.
Fighter bomber targets for the 22nd November:
Guns at 098361, bombed at 0900 hrs.
Guns at 096269, bombed at 1100 hrs.
Guns at 007382, bombed at 1145 hrs.
Guns at 923367, bombed at 1330 hrs.
Road and buildings at 005365, bombed at 1200 hrs.
Dump at 006384, bombed at 1130 hrs.
Houses at 0962405, bombed at 1800 hrs.
Nebelwerfers at 001378 were bombed yesterday but results not yet known.
1100 The CO returns to Bttn HQ.
1205 Op Venus reports MG fire and movement area 022315.
1300 Ten mortar bombs on C Coy area. Four casualties. SOS 2 fired and counter mortar Sybil.
1330 CO’s conference, held in Command Post.
1400 The CO visits A Coy.
1645 Coy of 2 LIR arrive and take over partially from C Coy.
1710 Two platoons of C Coy proceed to new area.
1755 B Coy platoon in position.
1835 C Coy relief by 2 LIR completed.
1840 C Coy report that it too light to proceed over ridge. The CO asks the Brigadier 2 Brigade to switch off searchlights for one hour.
1850 CO leaves to visit C Coy’s new area.
1935 A Coy area at 005300 mortared. Enemy mortar firing on bearing 75 degrees.
Enemy MG bullets land in Command Post area.
2030 C Coy complete takeover of D Coy 6 Gordons’ area.
2035 The CO returns from C Coy.
2115 Artillery fire airbursts over enemy mortars Mex and Mez, mediums also fire.
2205 One heavy shell in area of wadi to right of Mortar Platoon.
2235 Bttn reverts under command of 38th (Irish) Brigade.
Died on this Day:
Corporal George Eastwood, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR – ITALY.
Morning spent preparing for move. Time schedule to be adhered to as definite times are laid down for the “up” and “down” traffic on the main road.
1400 Bttn de-bused at 975278. H Coy moved off shortly afterwards to Mule Point at Calvanela. Remainder of bttn waited at debussing point because the permanent smoke screen laid down over the area was not blowing the right way to allow for movement in forward areas. The tea meal was therefore prepared and issued in this area.
1730 E and G Coys, Bttn HQ and remainder of S Coy moved forward by march route along the main road to San Clemente (995287).
1830 Bttn HQ arrives at Casa Caregiana (000286). Relief of 1st Recce (1 Division) completed and bttn accept command of sector.
Effects of the permanent smoke screen made several of the men vomit and many personnel had slight headaches.
2000 Sitrep: Relief completed by 1900 hrs. Locations – Bttn HQ 000286, G Coy 004287, H Coy 008298, E Coy 008287, Mortars 001287, own MMGs in E Coy area. Road between Bttn HQ and E Coy shelled regularly. Bttn HQ shelled 1700 hrs. No casualties.
23rd November.
Brigade HQ.
Slight mortaring of forward areas during the night and some harassing fire on the crossroads in San Clemente.
Spandaus fired from Point 278 015293 and Casa Il Sallaro 017292 onto 2 LIR forward positions.
Slight mortaring during the morning.
1230 Enemy seen digging at 013303 and engaged by mortars.
1700 3” Mortars 2 LIR fired on area 017292.
Enemy MMG HF landed on Bttn HQ, 2 Innisks.
1830 Ambush patrol from 2 LIR to 017288 clashed with enemy at 015287. House believed occupied by about 12 enemy.
A heavy gun harassed San Clemente during the evening.
1 RIrF – CASTEL DEL RIO.
Baths and showers for bttn. Party in Officers’ Mess for Sgts.
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0245 Left platoon A Coy report heavy gun firing on bearing o 60 degrees.
0355 Approx 20 mortar bombs on left of A Coy and bttn area. Shell rep to TAC 17. Major Cochrane reports heavy mortaring, probably from Murino. No bearing obtained.
0710 A Coy report guns firing leaflets from Il Laghetto 048305. Leaflets land on Monte Spaduro.
0945 CO visits A Coy.
0950 Brigade Commander visits Bttn HQ.
1000 Artillery engage Il Laghetto.
1015 Casa Lucia mortared.
1035 Twenty bombs fell. Enemy mortar firing on bearing 82 degrees.
1036 Platoon of A Coy shelled. Mortar Platoon reports shells in area to their right.
1200 C Coy report enemy digging in, in area Tamagnin 013303. Hits near house observed. 3” Mortars fired. C Coy direct shoot.
1230 Intentions night 23/24 Nov –
Standing Patrol A Coy to 007299 from dusk to dawn.
Harassing fire
7.2 – Fume at 1100 hrs.
7.2 – Road junction 043303 at 0300 hrs.
25 pounder – Ronco at 1800 and 2100 hrs.
25 pounder – track junction 041311 to Casa Molino at 1800 and 2100 hrs.
25 pounder – Volte 031311 at 1800 and 2100 hrs.
CMO – Mez at 1145 and 1415 hrs.
CMO – Mex at 1730, 0245 and 0515 hrs.
3” Mortars – MFA 02723071
3” Mortars – Muiano (15 rounds) at 1700 – 1800 hrs.
3” Mortars – Muiano (15 rounds) at 0300 – 0400 hrs.
Own MMGs – MFA at 1700 – 1900 – 0100 hrs.
Own MMGs – MFA at 0500. One belt each time.
Kensingtons – Road Molino to 041311 at 1700 – 1800 – 2200 – 2300 – 0300 – 0400 hrs.
1330 CO’s conference.
1630 4.2 Mortar Fire on Tamagnin. Fire observed by C Coy OP.
1755 Enemy MG harasses Bttn HQ.
1820 Enemy gun harassing Point 330 and San Clemente. No HSR received.
1840 B Coy platoon at 004301 report light on a bearing of 41 degrees. One to one and a half miles away.
A Coy report gun firing on a bearing of 50 degrees.
1900 B Coy platoon at 004301 report mortars firing 100 degrees. Area shelled unknown.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0600 Sitrep: Intermittent mortaring and shelling of bttn area during night.
0900 Owing to enemy observation and own smoke screen blowing wrong way, only absolutely essential movement was allowed in bttn area. The enemy periodically shelled the bttn area. CSM Charnick was wounded during shelling of E Coy HQ. Otherwise no casualties.
Coy water parties collecting water at Bttn HQ initiated several shells in Bttn HQ area. As previously arranged, the Pioneer Platoon began to build dug outs in Mortar Platoon gully as alternative Command Post.
1030 Intentions night 23/24: Local protection by Standing Patrols.
Patrols – 1) Ambush Patrol (1 and 4) to area 017288. Out at dusk, in at 2230 hrs. 2) Recce Patrol (1 and 5) to Point 358 013298. Out at dusk, in at 2130 hrs.
1700 3” Mortar shoot on Sillaro 017292.
1730 Sitrep: Ambush patrol to 017288 found house at 015287 occupied. Patrol returned at 1830 hrs after losing 1 killed and 2 wounded through enemy mortaring. House mortared and shelled by us. Recce Patrol engaged by enemy with grenades. No casualties on either side.
2100 Total battalion casualties so far -1 killed and 3 wounded.
2200 Patrol brought in member of the Ambush Patrol.
Died on this Day:
Rifleman Robert Williams, London Irish Rifles.
24th November.
Brigade HQ.
2 LIR was intermittently shelled and mortared during the night.
Recce patrol from 2 LIR to Point 358 013298 was heavily mortared within 100 yards from the summit. Going back to bring in casualties, it was mortared again. Listening post believed to be in this area.
Light harassing fire during the day.
2200 2 LIR found house at 015287 unoccupied and occupied it with 1 officer and 12 ORs.
1 RIrF – CASTEL DEL RIO.
R Ops to 2 Innisks. Mess dinner
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0420 Enemy MG harassing fire in area of Bttn HQ.
0650 C Coy report quiet night. NTR.
0655 A Coy Standing Patrol to 007299 returned. NTR.
Lt Col and Major of 78 Medium Regiment visit Bttn HQ.
1100 The CO leaves to visit A and B Coys, also to observe coy snipers in position.
1130 C Coy area mortared. Unable to give bearing.
1215 Six mortar bombs on B and C Coy areas.
Enemy sniper and OP suspected at 013307 harassed by mortars
1240 CO returned to Bttn HQ.
1330 CO’s conference.
1445 The CO, IO and Coy Commanders of 1 RIrF arrived at Bttn HQ.
CO takes them to OP. Bttn relief to take place on night 26/27 November.
1605 Mortar Platoon engage active mortar at rear of Anzellara.
1900 11 Platoon B Coy report transport moving on Muiano road. Engaged by RA.
2030 Three mortar bombs to right of Bttn HQ in valley.
2100 B Coy patrol out.
Died on this Day:
Corporal Edward Whitby, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0800 Sitrep: Intermittent shelling and mortaring on all coys and Bttn HQ throughout night. Heavy shelling on E Coy at 2300 hrs including 2 phosphorous bombs.
Intentions night 24/25: Strong patrol from E Coy to house 015287. To occupy if empty. Time out – 2100 hrs. Recce Patrol forward to 015289. Patrol signal for DF on house 015287 – red over green. Pioneer Platoon continuing work on alternate positions.
1930 Sitrep: 0610 – 6 heavy shells on G Coy area. 0630 – 3 enemy seen digging at 015297, disappeared after being engaged by mortars, bren and sniper. 0715 – 10 rounds small calibre mortar on H Coy area. 1620 – 15 rounds on Sasso 005295 from 81 mm mortar. 1700 – enemy mortars (small calibre) engage 008298.2 wounded. 1710 – 6 heavy mortar bombs in Bttn HQ area.
2100 E Coy patrol moved off. Nothing heard for several hours as wireless communication between patrol and company HQ broke down.
Died on this Day:
Lance Corporal Joseph Farrell, London Irish Rifles.
25th November.
Brigade HQ.
Patrols from 2 Innisks during the night were fired on from area Point 358 and also heard mules in the Tamagnin area.
Slight normal harassing fire along the whole front during the night.
Harassing fire was on a reduced scale during the day. Slight mortaring of E Coy 2 LIR and enemy movement observed in the Tamagnin and Casa Sillaro areas by both bttns and engaged by mortars and artillery.
Slight mortaring of 2 Innisks bttn area increased later on in the day.
1900 Brigade HQ area shelled. A Squadron 12 CAR now under command.
Recce patrol from 2 LIR down to bridge at 018278 reported enemy outpost and was subsequently heavily mortared. A fighting patrol sent out to deal with this outpost reported the bridge heavily defended and the approaches difficult.
1 RIrF – CASTEL DEL RIO.
Sgts’ Mess Dinner.
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0030 B Coy patrol returns. Report – Lt Gladitz stated that the patrol reached 012302 without incident. Lay up in this area and heard mules moving in area Vinchi 015304 moving west. They then appeared in turn and moved south behind Tamagnin. Transport also heard in Cereto track area. Patrol on return was fired on by Spandau from area Point 342 but apparently beyond this as this point was mortared by the Bosche himself earlier on.
0040 B Coy platoon report Spandau firing tracers bearing 108 degree.
0200 C Coy informed that Spandau is firing from Tamagnin.
0320 Eight – ten mortar bombs between Bttn HQ and A Coy. No bearing established.
1200 The CO visits B Coy OP.
1220 Heavy mist descending on bttn area. CO ordered one section from each platoon to go forward and man their night positions.
1250 Six enemy mortar bombs land in B Coy’s area. No bearing obtained.
1400 Four mortar bombs in Bttn HQ area. No bearing obtained.
1425 The CO visits B Coy OP.
1430 Spandau reported firing from Point 318. Engaged with mortars and bren.
1440 CO returns to Bttn HQ.
1520 The enemy seen at door of house Tamagnin. Fire noticed inside house. Engaged by 3” mortars.
1525 C Coy observe shoot and report 4 direct hits on house.
1610 A Coy area mortared. Bearing 90 degrees from B Coy 003301.
1720 Twenty shells (light infantry gun) in area of Bttn HQ. No casualties. Bearing 70 degrees from 003301
1730 Spandau firing on a bearing of 85 degrees from 003301
1745 Heavy gun firing on a bearing of 40 degrees from 005298.
1945 Area 004296 mortared, rough bearing 50 degrees from 005299. Counter bombardment requested. Battery of Medium fire on MES.
2005 C Coy report much movement in Tamagnin. OC C Coy looking into the prospect of firing brens and 2” mortars into house. No action.
Sgt Morrison reports shouting occurred after our own mortars harassed the house at 2000 hrs.
2110 Spasmodic shelling of area to right of Mortar Platoon.
2225 Two mortars firing on bearings of 45 and 80 degrees from B Coy OP.
C Coy report mortaring and ask if A Coy can give bearing. Answer is no.
2335 Light gun firing on bearing from 004301, 25 degrees magnetic. Shells falling in gully ahead.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0050 E Coy report house 015287 unoccupied and take possession.
0800 Sitrep: House 015287 found unoccupied. Occupied until night 25th by 1 officer and 12 ORs. Recce Patrol to 015289 NTR. Enemy MG fired during night from Point 358 013298.
0930 Brigade Commander and BM visit Bttn HQ.
Pioneer Platoon continue work on alternative positions.
1030 Slight showers of rain commenced.
1100 Intentions night 25/26: H Coy to send Fighting Patrol to Point 358 013298 and establish listening post. Time out – first dark, in – midnight. Strength 1 and 6. Ambush Patrol (1 and 6) to track at 018290. Out – first dark, in – 2200 hrs. Recce Patrol to 015289. Time out – 0500 hrs, in – first light. Ambush and Recce to be supplied by E Coy.
1930 Sitrep: Quiet day except in H Coy area. Small enemy mortars fired on 008298 at 1225 and 1440 hrs. Four enemy observed on crest at 013303 at 1545 hrs. One enemy seen at 019292 at 1630 hrs. 1830 hrs – slight enemy HF on road from San Clemente to E Coy.
2100 Recce patrol shot at from road/track junction 019288. 20 minutes later 6 or 8 enemy observed by bridge 018288.
2205 RA and mortars engage enemy positions spotted by Recce Patrol.
2305 Enemy positions again engaged by bttn mortars for 10 minutes.
2337 Fighting Patrol to Point 358 – NTR.
26th November.
Brigade HQ.
Slight shelling during the night on brigade front.
Normal harassing fire during the day. 1 RIrF leave Castel del Rio and move up during the afternoon to de-busing area just behind Brigade HQ.
1835 Relief of 2 Innisks by 1 RIrF completed. Relief was completed so early due to the constant smoke screen at San Clemente and bad mist on the mountain tops.
A Counter Mortar Programme was laid to take place during the relief.
Harassing of two groups of known mortar positions took place every 10 minutes during the relief.
2 Innisks return to new Rest Area at Castro San Martino south west of Firenzuola.
1 RIrF – 0030.
1830 Relief of 2 Innisks complete. Bttn HQ – 003301. B Coy – 006307. D Coy – 003302. C Coy – 005300. RE set up to plot minefield.
2 Innisks – SAN CLEMENTE.
0025 C Coy report 3 casualties from enemy mortaring. Phosphorous bombs were used. L/Cpl Scobie, Fusilier Carliss and O’Reilly.
0110 Mortar bombs in C Coy area. No casualties. No HSR.
0140 C Coy report mortaring, firing on bearing 85 degrees from 00453055, area being shelled unknown.
0145 Bttn HQ track harassed by MG fire. No HSR.
0715 Four Italian civvies come into our lines. They give valuable information about enemy in Tamagnin area.
1000 3” mortar fire 60 rounds on Tamagnin and 50 on Point 166.
1100 CO and O Group 1 RIrF arrive at Bttn HQ.
1200 Italian civilians interrogated by FSS representative. Much valuable information received.
1610 Bttn HQ relieved.
1630 B Coy relieved.
1710 A Coy relieved.
1825 C Coy relieved.
Bttn marched on em-busing point and proceeded to Castel San Martino for rest. Major Mathew had arranged billeting.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0800 Sitrep: Recce Patrol to bridge 018278 reported enemy outpost and was subsequently heavily mortared. Patrol sent out to deal with outpost reported it held in strength and approach difficult. Slight shelling during night. Otherwise NTR.
Intentions night 26/27: E Coy to send Ambush Patrol (1 and 6) to bridge at 017288. Time out – first dark, in at midnight. Recce Patrol to send Sniper Patrol (1 and 1) to 013298 Time out – 0530 27th, in at first light.
1930 Sitrep: Five enemy seen digging at 013298 when mist lifted at 0800 hrs. H Coy mortared by light mortar during afternoon. No casualties. Otherwise NTR.
During the night, the Pioneer Platoon laid a booby trap at north corner track junction 008299.
Weather – drizzling rain throughout the day.
27th November.
Brigade HQ.
The Irish Fusiliers had a very quiet night and no mortaring and shelling.
0500 Patrol from 2 LIR to gully at 017288 found it quite unoccupied. They left booby traps at entrances to the gully.
0600 Six enemy seen working on defences at Point 342 013298.
0810 Eight to ten shells 105 mm landed in Brigade HQ areas.
Considerable MT movement was heard on the tracks leading up to Casa Murano during the day.
Slight harassing fire during the day.
2055 Ambush patrol from 2 LIR to culvert 017288 saw enemy east of house 015286, also between house and culvert and enemy at culvert. They attempted to get behind but failed.
No enemy seen on the knoll at 015289.
Snipers established by 2 LIR at Point 342 013299 during whole of today saw nothing owing to smoke blowing up valley San Clemente.
Patrol from 1 RIrF heard MT movement in distance.
1 RIrF – 0030.
Slight shelling in area. Conference with Brigadier, Lt Col Bredin, Lt Col Baker RA.
2 Innisks – CASTRO SAN MARTINO.
0230 Bttn in Castro San Martino.
1000 CO visits all coys and rearranged billeting and accommodation.
1600 CO’s conference in Command Post. Captain ET Irving appointed OC HQ Coy temporarily. Lt Col RH Scott visits Bttn HQ.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0600 Still raining.
0800 Sitrep: Sixteen shells fell in G Coy area at 2030 hrs. No casualties. Patrol to gully at 017288 found it unoccupied. Signs of previous occupation but no digging. Patrol returned after booby trapping entrances.
Intentions night 27/28: Ambush Patrol, strength 7 to culvert 017288. Time out – last light, in 2200 hrs.
2000 Sitrep: Six enemy seen working on defences at Point 342 013298 at first light. Slight HF during day, including light mortars.
28th November.
Brigade HQ.
Normal harassing fire during the night.
Patrol from 2 LIR went out at first light to knoll 015289 but found no sign of the enemy.
1405 Four enemy observed below crest 016297 and engaged by MMGs of 2 LIR.
House at Point 156 015287 heavily mortared and shelled during the day.
The Irish Fusiliers had a quiet day.
1745 Twelve Nebels fell in area 994302.
Patrol from 1 RIrF to Casa Tamagnin 013303 encountered enemy 50 yards south and 200 yards east of house.
Patrol from 2 LIR to culvert 017288 reached there just before the enemy and drove them off. Section to the knoll 015290 found it heavily defended. Another eight enemy were found in gully between knoll and Casa Sillaro.
1 RIrF – 0030.
Slight mortaring and shelling of bttn area.
2100 B Coy patrol (Lt Gunner) reports Black Ridge 009306 to Point 312 clear but found 3 slit trenches at Point 312 (014306).
2205 B Coy reports Rifle, TMSG and grenades area Casa Tamagnin 012302.
2355 Fusilier McLean and Fusilier Kincaid reports patrol reached a point 200 yards east of Tamagnin and 50 yards south of track where they were engaged by 3 enemy. Fight ensued. Two enemy killed. Captain Coetzee wounded and unconscious and had to be left behind.
2 Innisks – CASTRO SAN MARTINO.
0800 Leave to Florence for one day commences.
1700 B Coy personnel have accident with grenade. One killed and 7 wounded.
Lt Col RH Scott leaves.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier John Blackmore, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0800 Sitrep: Patrol to culvert 017287. On way back, saw three enemy, 400 yards east of house 015286, 3 enemy half way between house and culvert and about 6 enemy at culvert. Attempt to get behind them and cut them off failed. Knoll at 015299 searched at last dark and 2 trenches found. Snipers at Point 342 013299 all day yesterday saw nothing owing to own smoke screen.
Intentions night 28/29: Fighting Patrol, strength 2 platoons, to culvert area 017288. Detached patrols to investigate 020288 and 017292. Time out – first dark, in midnight.
Recce Patrol, 1 and 2, to Point 358 at 013298, then along ridge south east to Casa Il Sillaro. Time out – first dark, in 2200 hrs.
Sniper Patrol, strength 2, to Point 358. Time out – 0500 hrs 29th, in – last light, 29th.
1900 Sitrep: Left forward coy mortared intermittently during day. Four enemy observed on crest at 016297 and engaged by MMGs at 1405 hrs. House at 015287 shelled and heavily mortared during day. 0900 hrs – movement observed at Casa Monte Merlo 033286. Engaged by artillery and 12 enemy made quick exit when house was hit
29th November.
Brigade HQ.
Normal shelling and mortaring of Brigade area during the night.
Heavy shelling and mortaring of forward house at 014287 occupied by section 2 LIR.
0815 Pamphlet shells were dropped in bttn area.
It was during the night that 4 Para Regiment made a strong attack on 2 Royal Scots’ positions on Monte Castellaro 9833 and gained considerable successes.
1800 Patrol from 2 LIR went out again to knoll 015290 and met no opposition at first but saw enemy digging in.
House at Point 156 was heavily stonked at this time, causing one casualty.
Enemy on knoll heavily mortared by 2 LIR.
2135 Patrol from 1 RIrF encountered enemy at 015307.
1 RIrF – 0030.
1430 Enemy movement area Tamagnin engaged by 3” Mortars.
Shelling and mortaring and MG fire in bttn area.
2315 D Coy patrol (Lt Beaver) engaged in area 015307 and Sgt Howell fatally wounded.
Died on this Day:
Sergeant Frank Howell, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
2 Innisks – CASTRO SAN MARTINO.
1000 CO visits S Coy at Firenzuola.
1100 Message: the bttn to move to San Clemente at 0800 hrs 1st December received. Coys informed.
1500 Pipes and Drums beat retreat at Castro San Martino.
2000 CO holds party for WOs and Sgts in HQ Mess. Accident at Firenzuola. Sgt Smith killed.
Died on this Day:
Sergeant Douglas Smith, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0800 Sitrep: shelling and mortaring of battalion area during night. Recce Patrol to Point 358 report track leading to Casa Sillaro 018293 to be very narrow with an almost sheer drop of 20-30 feet on either side. Movement head from Sillaro house and area of point. Patrol reached there just before enemy and drove them off. Estimated strength of enemy about 12. Section of knoll 015290 found about 30 in occupation and were fired on, then tried to work round to left and discovered another 8 enemy in gully between knoll and Sillaro and were again fired at. Section patrol on right of culvert engaged enemy patrol about 150 yards forward of bridge 017288. Patrol withdrew leaving holding party at house 015287.
1000 CO proceeded to Brigade HQ for orders regarding future move.
1100 Smoke screen coming up the valley to envelope bttn area. Bttn casualties so far – 1 killed and 10 wounded.
1800 E Coy’s forward house being heavily shelled. Bren gun knocked out. Orders given for house to be held despite shelling.
2000 Sitep: Slight HF on left forward coy. Heavy mortaring and shelling of house 014287. At 0815 hrs – enemy pamphlets on bttn area.
2200 Brigade HQ ask for names of 4 personnel for month’s leave in UK. One each from E,G, H and S Coys chosen.
30th November.
Brigade HQ.
Intermittent shelling of brigade area during the night.
Attempts by 1 Division during the night to dislodge the enemy from Monte Castellara failed.
1700 One PoW captured by 2 LIR at 009294. Identification 10 Coy, 3 Para Regiment (1 Para Division).
1840 Patrol from 2 LIR to knoll 015290 captured an enemy listening post of two men. Identification 7 Coy, 289 Regiment (98 Division).
2015 Strong enemy attack – probably a coy – attacked along a ridge at 012306 on 1 RIrF positions. Engaged by MG fire. Enemy threw grenades and fired schmeissers. Attack dispersed by mortar DF. Situation cleared up by 2159 hrs.
Standing Patrol on Point 312 013307 approached by two enemy. Patrol opened up and was immediately fired upon from enemy positions around.
Patrol to Point 166 019303 only got to within 200 yards of the house.
1 RIrF – 0030.
0600 Standing Patrol area Point 312 report scream from area of MG target at 0100 hrs.
General shelling and mortaring on bttn area.
2015 D Coy patrol (Lt Beaver) report enemy on both sides of Black Ridge (007306 to Point 312).
2020 B Coy call DF 5. Grenade and schmeisser fight at OP (007306).
2035 B Coy corrects DF to bring closer.
2050 B Coy called DF 3.
2055 B Coy calls repeat.
2100 B Coy reports all quiet.
2345 D Coy patrol returns. Made no contact after fire fight at B Coy OP.
B Coy Standing Patrol at 312 attacked. Sgt Trickett wounded and captured.
2 Innisks – CASTRO SAN MARTINO.
1000 CO speaks to BM reference move of bttn. Not yet decided if we relieved 2 LIR.
1100 Personnel for UK leave – Lt Smith, CQMS Rourke, L/Sgt Little, Fusilier Winfield. Leave Arezzo 5th Dec 44.
1400 Lt Bannister and Lt Young join bttn from 1 CRU.
1430 CO visits S Coy.
1700 CO returns.
1800 Admin orders for move issued.
2300 Order for move received from brigade. Bttn to relieve 2 LIR.
2 LIR – ITALY.
0010 Several heavy shells landed immediate area Bttn HQ.
0210 Several more shells landed in Bttn HQ area.
0610 More shelling Bttn HQ. Line to mortars reported out of action. Linesmen out to repair it.
0800 Sitrep: Patrol saw enemy digging in at knoll 015289. Patrol returned and had area mortared. Stand Patrol Point 156 heavily shelled and mortared during night. Intermittent shelling of bttn area during night.
0900 Drizzling rain in the valley. Smoke screen enveloping bttn area.
0930 Intentions night 30 Nov/1 Dec: Fighting Patrol, strength 1 and 12 to knoll 015290. Time out – first dark, in 2200 hrs. Local protection by standing patrols.
1600 Mortar OP report 1 deserter gave himself up.
1830 Patrol to knoll 015290 report capture of 2 prisoners from an enemy patrol.
Two 15 cwts with ammunition for forthcoming move forward not now needed as attack cancelled but ammunition unloaded at E Coy. Mortar Platoon, who were to move forward in support of attack, to remain in present position.
2000 Sitrep: Mortaring and shelling of bttn area during day. 1 PoW surrendered at 008289 – Identification, 2 Para Regiment, 1 Para Division. Patrol to knoll 015290 returned with 2 PoWs – Identification, 7 Coy, 2 Bttn, 289 Regiment.
Shelling, mortaring and an increase of MG fire on bttn area during the night.