1st January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
GOC’s conference was held at Div HQ. Two troops of tanks allocated under command 38 Brigade in area 1 RIrF wef 3 Jan 0700hrs. Points discussed were as follows-
- Defended localities will be made as secure as possible by digging, wiring and mining.
- All suitable artillery targets will be subjected to the heaviest possible fire.
- Offensive sorties by tanks will be made whenever suitable opportunity offers.
1120 Tomahawk Fighter made forced landing area 6416. Pilot, who was unhurt, was picked up by Carrier Section 2 LIR. Carriers were fired on by enemy mortar when they approached the wrecked plane.
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
It was decided to withdraw C Coy from the exposed forward position it had occupied on Ragoubet Lalla Hanna 6525 since 25 Dec’42 and replace them with B Coy.
1615 B Coy moved over to the hill to take over.
1900 B Coy assumes responsibility for defence of position.
2200 Contact made B Coy with standing patrol of 2/18 Infantry Bttn (US Army).
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0800 CO holds conference in command post – fixes new Coy areas, which are to be dug in and fortified as it is understood the bttn may be in this position for some time.
Pioneer officer spends days going round advising on defences in Coy areas and finding out what RE stores would be required.
1000 Field General Court Martial on Fusilier Denton and Fusilier Clemence for destroying an order given by superior officer. Major Gibbs 2 LIR is President. Both are found guilty and are awarded 56 days Field Punishment.
CO spends morning working out new patrolling policy.
Lieut McKee takes patrol to one old farm as standing OP and he remains until dusk.
1500 CO attends lengthy conference at Brigade to discuss patrolling within the Brigade which considers is not good.
1700 CO returns with new patrolling policy. Lieut McCaldin takes out patrol east of Goubellat with orders to be back by 0200 hrs, and beat up any Bosch he can find.
Lieuts McKee and McCaldin are warned to be ready to go out on 36 hr patrols tomorrow night into enemy territory.
1830 A Tunisian soldier is sent to us from Brigade to be attached. It is suggested he may be useful on patrols and will be able to find out information from French and Arabs. He cannot speak English.
CO, 2.i.c., Adjutant and N.O. have a guinea fowl for tea exchanged with the farmer for some of our rations. N.O. produces some hot punch which is greatly appreciated this very cold night. Two American officers who called looking for 18 Combat Group greatly appreciated it.
1800 Lieut McKee and 20 Fusiliers went out on a watching patrol with instructions to be in before first light. Capt Knaggs is still back with A Echelon on Steamroller Farm convalescing. He became run down through overwork and lack of sleep. The Signal platoon is overworked. With no increase in establishment when 19 sets were introduced puts a big strain on the platoon. It is decided to call in six more fusiliers and signals classes started today.
2 LIR.
Battalion established observation post on Pt 366 (577167).
Kittyhawk crashed at 646164. American pilot brought in by Lieutenant AG Lees.
Lieutenant Gibbons and section of H Company patrol farms east of company positions during the day.
1800 Lieutenant McGranahan and section of F Company search Farms 6618 from 1800hrs and 0430 2/1/43.
2nd January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP
Patrols reported light enemy activity in Goubellat (6422).
Contact was made with enemy occupying Farm 646211 (Probably a patrol lying up). There were two interesting points from patrols on this night.
Enemy verey lights made no warning bang but suddenly appeared in the sky.
Enemy section proved that the German soldier too is liable to human failings. “On my way back as I approached the Orange Grove 6424, I came suddenly round the corner on a German section. They were armed only with rifles and did not appear to be very alert for they were wearing greatcoats and were as surprised to see me as I them. One of them turned and went away and the remainder started to take their rifles off their shoulders. I withdrew. They did not appear to be on duty, but just sitting and standing around when I saw them.”
1000 Brigade Commander made recce of Brigade front with CRA.
1500 Sweep by 2 Lothians east of Medjez-Goubellat road started. Orders for the sweep are contained in 26 Armoured Brigade O.O. No 2.
The information had been passed to bttns in Brigade O.O. No 6 on 1st Jan. The intention was to carry out two reconnaissance sweeps in force on the front Goubellat-Medjez with the object of a) destroying enemy posts on this front, b) disclosing enemy strength and gun positions.
The action as it affected 38 Brigade is described at Appendix 1 c), and the area swept is illustrated by tracing at Appendix 1 d).
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
A detailed account of the events of night 1st/2nd given in Appendix.
B Coy commenced wiring their new position C Squadron 6 Lothians attached.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0630 Lieut McCaldin returned and reported that he had not crossed the Goubellat-Bou Arada road. He disturbed some enemy this side of road an felt sure the Goubellat-Bou Arada road was under fixed line fire.
0630 Lieut McKee had nothing to report.
CO spends morning going around the bttn position with Brigadier.
Daly spends morning waiting for RE Officer to arrive so they can go off and clear away Teller mines. RE officer does not turn up. Carriers at last get a day for maintenance. Much air activity in the afternoon probably to cover an… that the 26 Armoured Brigade are doing, It is good to see a little air supremacy. It is decided to dig a command post in the farm and the pioneers get busy.
1730 Lieuts McKee and Lieut McCaldin set off with 20 men each for 36 hrs to harass, ambush and inflict casualties upon enemy.
2100 Lt Page’s patrol returns but he did not get as far as was intended. Apparently the time allowed was insufficient for the job.
2 LIR.
AM Companies patrol area during hours of darkness.
PM Battalion digging in. Indents rendered for wire and mines.
1900 Lieutenant Cooper and 1 section F Company of 36-hour patrol to 7718 (Patrol Bovril).
1900 Lieutenant Kinch and 1 section of F Company on 36-hour patrol to 7414 (Patrol Oxo).
3rd January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
Enemy booby trapped Goubellat.
am Brigade Major visited HQ 6th Armoured Division.
A sitrep transmitted by the IO, 1 RIrF on Brigade command net was repeated back to him in German. The incident was unexplained but served as a reminder to all against careless security in W/T conversations.
38 Command CO No 7 (in amplification of O.O. No 5 Dec 1st) was issued.
As indicated in GOC’s conference of 1st Jan, digging, wiring and mining was to proceed at once and immediate and deliberate tank counter attacks were provided for.
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
A detailed account of the events of night given in Appendix.
A detailed account of the events of patrols given in Appendix.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0900 Brigade Major arrives with RE officer. Daly and party consisting of 3 carriers and pioneer Sgt go out to collect Teller mines from near cross roads at Goubellat. This is mainly for the purpose of bringing back the mines to distribute around the Brigade. No one seems to know a lot about Teller mines although all the Pioneers did a course with REs in Scotland.
Lieut Duke returned last night with lorry load of NAAFI stores about 100 cigarettes per man, beer, whisky, gin and sweets. 2.i.c. and he have busy day breaking bulk and distributing.
1800 It is decided to move Bttn HQ to command post at top of the hill in Goubellat. Although wet, CO car is taken up, also CO carrier. CO car will act as forward link when W/T on 19 set is opened up and carrier as rear link. The carrier is well dug in and can be used by night with lights.
Pioneers have been busy and beside our command post have built a fair signal office for adjutant staff. Lighting is laid on by signals and everyone is comfortable and much digging is still going on. The signal exchange is well established dug in on side of the hill.
A very cold and wet evening. Ground soon became very muddy/
1800 Lieut Page sets out with 20 ORs on patrol to seek out enemy, get prisoners and inflict casualties. If patrol successful before reaching objective to return (time 36 hrs).
Died on this day:
Fusilier Frank Lunn, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
1800 Captain Grant and section of G Company on 36-hour patrol to 7716 (Patrol Indigo).
1800 Lieutenant Pottinger and section of G Company on 36-hour patrol to 7415 (Patrol Scarlet).
1800 Lieutenant Cowdy and section of H Company on standing patrol to 578192.
1900 One officer and four other ranks of E Company patrol area locally.
2359 One officer and four other ranks of G Company patrol area locally.
4th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
48hr patrols of 6 Innisks and 2 LIR penetrated beyond the Goubellat Plain. A full report is given at Appendix 4 (5 Jan).
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
A, C and D Companies commenced wiring their positions.
No 2 hold in which the bulk of the Bttn baggage was stored was badly damaged and A Coy living in the mess deck immediately above the hold had to move to a promenade deck.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0015 Lieut McCaldin returned, one of his patrol was killed at his OP. McCaldin seems to have done some excellent work and found out, with the aid of the Tunisian soldier with him, information about enemy positions. He withdrew from his position at 1430 3 Jan as enemy were closing in on him. They knew his position as he returned the fire when Fusilier Lunn was shot on the haystack. But before returning, he managed to retrieve the …from haystack.
1000 Information is received that Major Allen has been promoted Lt/Col and assumed command of Bttn wef 20 Dec 42 and Major J McCann is posted from this bttn from 2 LIR and assumes the position of 2.i.c.
1800 Lt George goes out on 36 hr patrol with 20 ORs to search farms and inflict casualties on enemy.
Died on this day:
Lieutenant Robert Carruthers, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Lieutenant Charles McKee, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0900 Carrier platoon less carriers patrol areas 6315/6517.
Four patrols by companies in local area.
5th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
On this day, the Brigade Commander, with the Commander 26 Armoured Brigade, made a recce for detailed counter attack scheme in the Mahmoud Gap sector as indicated in 38 Brigade O.O. No 7.
1 RIrF reported that they had interrogated a French prisoner, who had been abducted by the Germans to Tunis. He gave them information of a general kind and also said that by day Germans patrolled in burnouses. This was borne out by later events.
A letter on “active and passive deception” on the lines of one received from 6 Armoured Division on 30 December was issued to bttns.
A report on 48hr patrols 3rd and 4th Jan written by the Brigade Commander was forwarded to 6 Armoured Division (Appendix 4).
The commander mentioned the gallantry and leadership of Lieut Page, 6 Innisks and elsewhere recommended him for the award of the MC. He had also observations to make on patrolling in general – 1) There is no good lying up east of the Bou Arada-Goubellat road by day until all Arabs are cleared out of the area. 2) Patrols east of the road are liable to attack by armoured cars. It is thought that armoured cars will be of more use in getting patrols out of difficulties than the tanks which have been allotted, but which would probably be too late to be of assistance.
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
1630 The French civilian referred to in Appendix F attached rode into B Coy lines and was interrogated by Lieut Gallagher. His story is to be found in the Appendix.
Died on this Day:
Lieutenant Charles Sutcliffe, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0700 Lieut McKee is overdue but he was told to take longer if required and not to hurry.
1000 CO has conference with CO 2 LIR on patrolling and they put new suggestions to Brigade which are accepted in principle. The suggestions were: The night area will be patrolled in each bttn in twins. “Stops” where small garrisons will be kept for the purpose of extricating a patrol in difficulties and giving patrols in forward areas a base further forward than bttn defensive positions. The garrison at “stop” will be two platoons and Coy HQ and 2 pounder A/Tk gun and 19 W/T set. 6 Innisks and 2 LIR will always plan together except when specific orders are received from Brigade.
A report of Lieut Page’s patrol is related:
“The patrol left Bttn HQ at dusk – about 1800 hrs 3 Jan ’43 in unit transport and de-bused at farm J 615194 and went on foot to 653179 and then SE on road. They found three rows of mines on a bridge and blew them up. They went three miles down the road and then marched on a bearing of 83 degrees magnetic and came to an impassable gully. Went along the gully for about a mile when an LMG opened up at close range. Cpl Wilson was shot while trying to get out a grenade and although wounded walked back to the HQ – about 10 miles – with the help of a fusilier. Cpl Wilson had a broken arm and wounded in chest and arms.
After Cpl Wilson was shot, Lieut Page ordered the 2” mortar to open up and it fired 12 rounds. This silenced the enemy and the patrol moved back about two miles, where it lay up in a farm until the morning. At about 0830hrs 4 Jan ’43 ten Germans were seen advancing on the position. Fire was opened and casualties were inflicted on the enemy. The patrol took cover in the haystacks and the enemy withdrew taking some wounded with them but leaving a German officer and 2 ORs on the ground. The officer was dead and Lieut Page went forward and collected some papers, pistol and binoculars off him. During this action, two of our fusiliers were injured. At about 0930hrs the patrol decided to withdraw and left the farm in two sections, the forward section being 100 yards ahead. Soon afterwards, the forward section drew the attention of Mr Page (with the rear section) to 5 armoured cars approaching from the left rear with 40 infantrymen. Lieut Page went forward to the leading section which was now in a farm. This section was surrounded by the armoured cars but one fusilier withdrew and informed Sgt Beecham (with the rear section) that Lieut Page had been hit and collapsed. Sgt Beecham withdrew his section and returned to Bttn HQ. At 1550 hrs Capt Rowlette with a section of carriers and Sgt Beecham went to recce the area and with a view to giving possible assistance, but nothing was found. Arabs stated that Germans occupied the neighbouring farms in numbers nearly every night.
The strength of the patrol was Lieut Page, Sgt Beecham and 19 ORs.
Lieut Page was found in the farm owned by Mrs Nichant 665190 and evacuated to N.D.S. suffering from a wound in the head. The following casualties were also suffered: wounded and brought back – 2, missing and wounded – 1, missing – 7.”
No patrols were sent out 5/6 Jan except local protective patrols.
2 LIR.
1100 Patrol Scarlet returned with two men of Patrol Indigo.
1100 Report of Patrol Indigo by Lance-Corporal Piddington and Lance-Corporal Furr – 20 enemy encountered at farms in area 7716. Patrol fired on by light machine gun. Three tanks seen in vicinity of farm. Captain Grant, Sergeant Silverman, Rifleman Sherriff, Rifleman Scanlon failed to return.
1800 Lieutenant Fletcher and patrol want to bring back wounded officer (identity not established) from farm 665190.
6th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
0800 38 Brigade O.O. No 8 was issued (Appendix 7), which laid down a general directive on patrols (and methods of supporting them by day and night). 6 Innisks and 2 LIR were to share the same patrol area instead of being divided by an East-West boundary line, patrols found by one bttn 3 or 4 days at a time to ensure continuity. Details of counter attack role of Squadron (less two troops) of Lothians were also announced. A Brigade admin announcement was also issued (Appendix 8).
1045 Two ME 109s made a close recce of Brigade HQ (542199) and attacked M.T. on road 542199.
In accordance with new policy, farms west of the road Goubellat-Bou Arada were searched and reported clear.
1300 Platoon leaving farm 648194 was fired on from 654198 by five men on motor cycles and motor cycle combo. There was a short exchange of shots and enemy with one wounded retired to farm 661173.
Brigade Commander sent a letter of thanks to Col Schmalz, Commander, French troops in the Bou Arada area, for his help in bringing in a wounded officer, Lieut Page 6 Innisks on 5 Jan.
Brigade Commander went with Lieut Doumic, French L.O. at Brigade HQ, to deliver the message to col Schmalz’s HQ in Bou Arada (628998).
On this day, a directive on “Intelligence” was issued to Battalions. The main point was “Information is being sent back more fully and promptly than before, but time is wasted and details sometimes forgotten through lack of attention to the form of reports” (Appendix 5).
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
A detailed account of the events of night given in Appendix.
0030 Lt CF Sutcliffe killed in an accident during the conduct of a relief at D Coy.
0152 359 Battery RA ceases to be in support. D Battery 12 RHA in support.
Minimal activity. Two patrols, Flock and Squib, as documented in Appendix, laying ambushes forward of bttn positions.
1405 B Company reported enemy in the Nullah area Melah 6821. Artillery of D Battery 12 RHA and 5 & 32 Field Artillery Bttns, American forces engaged and scored hits on the target. No subsequent enemy movement was observed and from report contained in Appendix, it is believed that none were there by the time the Artillery engaged them.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
The new patrolling system was put into force and D Coy proceeded to “stop” at dusk and sent out 3 patrols. The patrols under Lieut McCaldin and Sgt Beecham searched farms but found nothing. Lieut Hodgson’s patrol was fired at with LMGs from each side of Goubellat-Bou Arada road from 25 yards range. There were 5 wounded – all were brought back.
Lieut McKee is now 48hrs overdue. There has been no word of his patrol and the whole patrol of 1 officer and 20 ORs must be considered captured. It is possible that he was caught by armoured cars the same way as Lieut Page’s patrol. Lieut Duke is appointed Brigade Deception Officer.
Died on this day:
Lance Corporal Joseph Green, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0930 Lieutenant Lees and section go to bring back wounded officer from farm 665190. Reported he had been taken to Bou Arada by French occupant of farm.
1000 Battalion vicinity machine gunned by two Messerschmitts.
Five local patrols by rifle companies and carrier platoon during hours of darkness.
7th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
Patrol met ambush on road 653166 where enemy was laying in wait with Egg Grenades and two MGs.
Recent patrol reports show that enemy probably had never seriously occupied Goubellat or its immediate vicinity.
During this day, a fair amount of vehicle movement was observed around farms in area 7115.
Information was received (and passed onto Battalions) that “Celanese Triangles” had been used by the enemy to deceive our troops. A letter was sent to bttns stating that frequencies of captured wireless equipment must be noted (Appendix 12).
Copy of Appendix to 5 Corps Intelligence Summary was forwarded to bttns (Appendix 11).
Lieut GH Carr RIrF Def Platoon Commander ceased to hold this appointment.
Lieut RD Room RIrF was appointed Def Platoon Commander. Lieut MC Trousdell 1 RIrF was posted to Brigade HQ as I.O. vice Lieut Room.
38 Brigade Intelligence Summary was issued (Appendix 9).
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
The events of this night are recorded in detail in the Appendix.
1530 B Coy, less 1 platoon, with under command one section of Carriers carried out a day light search of Arab dwellings NE and SE of Sidi Bou Dib 6725 within 1000 yards radius of it in which the French civilian referred to in Appendix stated there were enemy OPs in support D Battery 12 RHA.
1705 Search completed. B Coy prepared to return to position. An Arab then appeared at Sidi Bou Dib carrying a basket. The I.O. who had been with OC B Coy for the search questioned and searched him and found him to be carrying pinned to the hem of his Burnese six sheets, closely written on both sides, two of which were in cipher, containing military information. At first, it was suspected that he was an enemy spy, but the I.O. looking through the papers observed that the information contained therein concerned the German forces in Tunisia exclusively.
The Arab, further questioned stated that he was a naturalised Frenchman, a Corporal in the French Army, working in the guise of an Arab under the French Colonel Lecourtier. His duty was to pass to and from Tunis bringing information collated by the French Intelligence there to his Colonel. The I.O. being satisfied with his story took him in a vehicle to Brigade HQ where he was recognised by the French L.O. attached to it as one of his own men and passed back immediately to his own Colonel through the normal channels. The reports he brought proved to be of immense value.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Alfred Moore, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
1000 CO spends two hours with Brigadier at command post.
1200 CO briefs B Coy, who are doing patrols tonight. Lieut Duke arrives back from NAAFI with another supply of NAAFI goods. There is still a shortage of soap and note paper, especially envelopes. No green envelopes have yet arrived. These are most urgently required not only for the men but also for the overworked opps who have so much censorship to do.
1500 OCs 2 Lothians and 152 Field Regiment RA are taken up to our OP to view ground with special attention given to areas for tanks. Both arrive at top a little short of breath.
Capt Little, our Carrier Officer, is able to give them much valuable information. Neither the battery under command nor troop 2 Lothians has been able to help so far. They are all itching for a go.
The bttn is now over 100 below strength. No reinforcements have yet arrived since we left Algiers on 1st Dec’42. These are greatly needed. Platoons are very short and the weapons now carried in a platoon make it hard work for the remaining fusiliers. Especially now being on position on top of a hill, the carrying of ..and rations falls on a very few.
At dusk, B Coy go out to “stop” and search out following standing patrols, Sgt Rultus and 10 fusiliers, Sgt O’Connor and 10 fusiliers, Sgt Glove and 10 fusiliers
2 LIR.
Six patrols in area by companies after dark.
8th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
No contact was gained in local recce or by patrols north of Goubellat.
A patrol of 30 Germans attacked Bou Arada (6201). By 0700 hrs, the position attacked was clear of the enemy. French casualties were slight, enemy unknown. An Arab picked up in 1 RIrF area by Bttn I.O. was brought to Brigade HQ. He was immediately recognised as a Cpl in 4 RTT by Lt Doumic and proved to have come from Tunis in Arab clothes with important information.
TEBOURSOUK.
0830 Arab corporal was sent to HQ 6 Armoured Division and thence to 5 Corps where he underwent a prolonged interrogation by British and French Intelligence. A letter was sent to 6 Armoured Division in reply to one dated 3 Jan on lessons learnt from the present campaign.
On this day, movement forward of the eastern hills was slight but area 7115 continued to be active.
6 Armoured Division Operational Order (O.O.) No 6 was received. A force will be assembled in area Bou Arada-El Aroussa to meet any enemy attack on Bou Arada.
2200 Letter was sent to bttns on policy of bombing French farms (Appendix 14).
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
Details of the activities of the night 7/8 Jan are contained in the appendix. Patrols Whisky and Bone consisting of one officer and one platoon at dawn searched wadis leading south from tracks 629241 and 623230. Their report was also negative.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0300 Sgt Solly and Sgt Rultus have returned but have had no luck.
0500 Sgt O’Connor is now 2 hrs overdue. The carrier platoon is laid on to go out at dusk with Sgt Solly and Rultus to recce area and find Sgt O’Connor.
0705 Carriers go out and find Sgt O’Connor. He had got lost twice and decided to wait until first light. Probably this was a correct move.
0930 CO and Brigadier brief C Coy who are going out patrolling tonight.
1215 CO leaves for Brigade. He is going to Teboursouk for an address by the Army Commander.
1315 One platoon of D Company goes to 1 Field Ambulance where a bath apparatus has been put at their disposal and it is greatly appreciated.
1730 CO returns and sees C Coy at Bttn Admin HQ before they set off.
1800 CO called to Brigade for conference.
C Coy leave for “stop” and send out two standing patrols under Lieut Buck and Sgt Solly and a small patrol of Lieut Andrews and two fusiliers to recce. All three patrols returned at 0300hrs and 0400hrs as ordered with nothing to report.
2100 CO holds O Group conference at Bttn HQ. Twelve people squash into dug out and receive orders.
The bttn is under 6 hrs notice to move to El Aroussa where a possible German breakthrough is contemplated. B Coy is under 2 hrs notice to move out – rest of bttn at 6 hrs notice wef 0400hrs 9 Jan ’43.
2 LIR.
1200 Commanding officer attended Army Commander’s conference at Teboursouk.
2000 F Company at five hours’ notice to move.
9th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
Night patrols had no contact with the enemy.
0545 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade O.O. No 9 was issued (Appendix 16). There were indications of a possible German thrust south west of Pont Du Fahs (8706) or west against Bou Arada (6201). 6 Innisks was ordered “to be prepared to move to area El Aroussa (4603).”
1030 ME 109 flew low over Brigade HQ.
1530 Copy of a letter was received from HQ RA “Operations – FOOs”. The main problem dealt with was the difficulty of maintaining Artillery Support by FOO batteries during an attack (Appendix 17).
During this day, there were indications to OPs of enemy preparations for an attack west from Pont Du Fahs. There was no close recce by vehicles of the Brigade front. Nor were enemy aircraft active over the Brigade area (Appendix 18).
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
A detailed account of the activities of this night are given in the Appendix.
Normal activities and improvement of defence position by further digging, wiring and local minefields continued.
0400 The first party of reinforcements arrived at Bttn HQ, comprising Lieut J Ray, Lieut MW Sutcliffe and 2/Lieut CLT Tomkins and 81 ORs. A detailed account of this night is contained in the Appendix. Patrol Killaloe comprised Lieut KM Hunting and 1 OR to find isolated position on route used by enemy in Area 7323 with a view to attack later. This patrol, including Lieut KM Hunting, posted as missing wef 11 Jan.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0915 CO attends conference at Brigade. Recce party consisting of CO, IO, 3 DRs, 1 rep per platoon, 2 unit personnel Lieut Daly and RSM go recce after conference.
Rest of bttn have quiet morning with no patrolling for possible move. Lieut Daly has been appointed heavy gun officer. Four Vickers’ M/Gs have been allowed to bttn. So he now commands mortars, 2 pounder A/Tk platoon and Vickers.
There is some difficulty in finding 12 men capable of handling the Vickers. Twelve men are eventually picked with A/Cpl McGowan in charge. Lieut Hodgson, Cheshire Regiment and therefore late machine gunner gets the teams together.
Recce party returns at 1700 hrs. CO attends conference at Brigade at 1915 hrs. 2 LIR are doing patrols tonight and the bttn merely does local protective patrolling.
A quiet night in which at least a fair amount of sleep is had by most people.
Died on this Day:
Lance Corporal John Varty, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0930 One platoon from H and F Companies on day patrol 0930-1730 hrs.
1730 One platoon of G company patrol and company in wait for enemy. Mines laid. Enemy armoured cars observed but no contact made.
10th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
Night patrols had no contacts but there were two interesting discoveries: a) at 2215, 2315 and 0015, an Armoured Car with lights followed routes 709187–690211–703225. This looked like a continuous triangular patrol. B) Farm 698173 was strongly wired all round. This farm was at the end of “Page’s Wadi” and was thought to be a patrol base.
The weather was unsuitable for aircraft and there was no enemy air activity.
0830 Enemy attacked O.P. in area 6808. Later enemy of about one company were in area 6606 – 6607 and there were 60 enemy in area 6408. Two coys 10 Rifle Brigade and half a squadron 17/21 Lancers attacked north astride the main road.
1605 Two troops of 17/21 Lancers reported to be nearing their objective.
38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade Summary was issued (Appendix 19). A letter was sent informing bttns of the Regulations now in force to restrict Arab movement (Appendix 20). 6 Innisks were placed at 2 hrs notice to move and one coy 2 LIR with a squadron of 2 Lothians was at ½ hour notice to operate south of Goubellat.
2359 Bttn Commanders were summoned to Brigade HQ. 6 Innisks were ordered by W/T to be prepared to move at 0200hrs on 11 Jan. In this event 2 LIR were to send a Coy to take over their position.
Tracing at Appendix 21 shows Brigade dispositions as they had been since 29 Dec.
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
0900 Twenty men and 8 vehicles of the enemy were observed by B Coy at 670217. He shelled them with his support artillery and they went to ground.
1400 The enemy had been making use of the low cloud and mist for considerable movement of single vehicles. B Coy observed two in the area of farm 690211 and shelled them. They took shelter in the farm where he pinned them by shellfire, keeping them under observation. No further movement was seen before nightfall.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
CO holds conference of O Group at 0900 hrs in Bttn Admin HQ in farm. Bttn at 2 hrs notice to move. It will be a difficult job. The hill is now a sea of mud after 5 hrs of rain during the night. IO called to conference at Brigade HQ 1130hrs.
1000 An explosion is heard in C Coy area. A truck has blown up and it is found that Lieut Andrews has been killed. Also one fusilier. Cpl Christie, who was 60 yards away, receives an eye injury. It is expected that the bttn will move tonight. It is decided to form Coy dumps at bottom of hill and Bttn HQ is moved into bttn admin farm. It has rained hard all the morning and difficulty is experienced in getting guns and vehicles down the hill.
1500 Padre buries the remains of Lieut Andrews and Fusilier Beggs in Bttn HQ farm.
CO writes operations order which he dictates to L/Cpl Slewson (HQ Coy clerk).
Coys busy all afternoon sliding down hill with Coy dumps.
2359 Warning order: Bttn will move at 0200hrs. CO to be at Brigade 2359hrs.
2345 CO leaves for Brigade with I.O. Coys warned to vacate hill and concentrate around their coy dumps on road. Coy vehicles (two per coy and W/T truck) are ordered up.
Died on this Day:
Lieutenant John Andrews, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier George Beggs, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
1250 F Company at 2 hrs’ notice to move to take over Inniskillings’ positions.
1310 E Company day patrol help Recce Corps to round up 12 Arabs for interrogation.
1605 H Company at 30 minute notice under command 2 Tps C Squadron, 2nd Lothians.
2359 F Company moved to 6th Inniskillings’ positions.
11th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
0300 6 Innisks moved to take over positions of 10 Rifle Brigade (J6507) and went under command 26 Armoured Brigade. Coy 2 LIR took over from 6 Innisks, Squadron 2 Lothians and Coy 2 LIR were to be prepared to operate south of Goubellat supported by 152 Field Regiment; object to cover 6 Innisks’ occupation of the position.
0805 Squadron 2 Lothians moved south from Goubellat were engaged by A/Tk guns from farms 652175, 663174 and 648183. Some of the tanks were bogged and H Coy 2 LIR was sent to their assistance. The orders to 6215-6517.
1500 Infantry had reached 6518 unmolested and enemy were withdrawing under heavy artillery fire to farm 662173.
1700 H Coy were relieved on the first objective but could not take the second objective before dark. Enemy fire from wadi and trenches to the east of the farm and the Coy was withdrawn with 5 killed and 12 wounded (see Appendix 25). One object of the attack had been to allow the bogged tanks to be recovered. This project had to be abandoned, but it turned out that of 8 tanks, 5 were undoubtedly u/s while only 1 was certainly worth recovering.
During the morning, Commander 72 A/Tk Regiment made a recce with brigade I.O. for a tactical minefield (Appendix 22).
Intelligence summary for 11 Jan was issued. “Lessons from action by H Coy 11 Jan 43” a report from Commander 2 LIR is attached (Appendix 24).
2105 Brigade Commander visited GOC at Divisional Command (Farm 553025) returning at 2359 hours. During the day, further attempts were made by 10 R.B. to capture Hill 6809, but enemy remained in position. Vehicle movement from the east indicated either supplies or reinforcements.
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
Details of the activities of this night are given in the Appendix.
0500 B, C and A Coys reported tanks moving south from the area Goubellat and 2/18 Bttn Infantry reported a smoke screen in that area. An L.O. sent from brigade informed CO that am 10 Jan enemy estimated 2 Coys in strength had reached area main road 6507, first seizing 10 Rifle Brigade OP in area 6808. Two companies 10 RB, supported by ½ squadron of 17/21 Lancers, attacked north and seized high ground astride Rd 6508. At 0300 hrs, 6 Innisks moved via El Aroussa and Bou Arada to take over this farm from 10 RB coming under command 26 Armoured Brigade.
0615 At first light, one squadron of 2 Lothians moved south to cover the occupation of this position. They were shelled by the enemy and deploying off the road, 8 became “bogged”.
1000 They were then attacked with HE and A/Tk fire and… which set one on fire and rendered the others not worth recovering.
1400 G & H Coys 2 LIR observed advance across the Plaine De Goubellat eastward to destroy the enemy who were harassing the tanks. They appeared to be making good progress in the face of MG fire.
1700 1 RIrF ordered to cooperate with 2 LIR in forming a bridgehead in the Plaine De Goubellat east of the road Medjez-el-Bab to Bou Arada behind which sec vehicles would come up under cover of darkness and save the tanks that were still worth recovering. A Coy with under command one platoon D Coy were ordered to hold the road..on the approaches to Goubellat. This was just being put into effect when H Coy reported that it was unable to take its second objective, although G Coy had taken over from them at the front. This made it impossible for the recovery project to be carried out. The orders were cancelled, but in case an alternative plan necessitating moves by 1 RIrF during the night should arise, all patrol activity was also cancelled. Capt HFW Holmes left to take up staff appointment.
2300 Adjutant summoned to Brigade to receive orders for 12 Jan from Brigadier on his return from Divisional HQ.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0115 CO see 2.i.c. Coys Capt Little who were to go out on recce and takes the recce party forward to recce possibly at 0200hrs (see att O.O. order). Coy 2 LIR are to take on the bttn position. D Coy cannot move until it arrives.
0200 No sign yet of TCVs which Brigade has ordered up. It is confirmed that only 16 will be available instead of 20 as 4 have been bogged in treacherous slippery roads.
0315 13 TCVs arrive (three more having been bogged) owing to bad road and dark night.
0400 Bttn moves off for a tricky drive of about 25 miles to be attached to 26 Armoured Brigade via El Aroussa.
0715 Bttn arrives in dribs and drabs at de-busing point west of Bou Arada.
0915 Bttn is reported all in less than one platoon of B Coy which is not yet un-bogged.
A minimum of transport is brought up. The rear link Gin Palace is not considered as a vehicle to bring into forward areas. The forward link 8 cat is therefore used as rear link and CO carrier as forward link. CO carrier unfortunately broke down before a mile had been covered and forward link is transferred to D Coy 19 set.
1025 CO and I.O. with party return from recce. The Bttn comes under command 26 Armoured Brigade Gp.
1035 The Bttn moves forward on foot about 5 miles to take over front..taken for the enemy this morning. The bttn moves up with about 100 yds between sections and 300 yards between coys. D, A & B in that order going via Bou Arada and C Coy across country west of Bou Arada.
1115 Bttn HQ consisting of CO and I.O. in AA 8 cwt. Adjutant in rear link move up to Bttn HQ.
1200 Message received for CO to see Brigadier at 1230.
1215 Coys arriving in coy areas. The bttn takes up position astride Bou Arada–Goubellat road. D forward on left of road. C on forward slopes of road with B on their right and A further back covering right or left rear flank. Bttn in A Coy area.
Coys set to work to dig themselves in. “Dig or die” being the motto. Much to be accomplished in the next 48 hrs to make bttn safe from counter attack.
1500 I.O. interviews two British war correspondents.
1530 Battery Commander D Coy 12 RHA arrived and tied up ends about defence of guns, D/F etc. CO goes around coys during afternoon but is cut short with order to proceed to Brigade HQ at 1630hrs.
1700 CO returns with news that bttn is going to put in an attack on Two Tree Hill . O group conference is ordered and as much rest for remainder as role allows.
A wet night.
2 LIR.
0100 E Company at normal conditions.
1230 H Company relieve crew of tanks of A Squadron, 2nd Lothians. Under fire from enemy anti-tank guns and were bogged either side of Goubellat-Bou Arada road. H Company were ordered to attack farms 651176 and 662173.
1300 G Company moved off to support H Company.
1530 H Company took first objective.
1612 Eight tanks withdraw into Goubellat.
1700 G Company took over first objective from H Company
1700 H Company come under heavy machine gun and mortar fire and were unable to advance past Wadi 6617.
1800 E Company ordered to withdrawn to original battalion position. G Company also moved back leaving one platoon to patrol area of battle.
Result of battle: 2nd Lothians had nine tanks knocked out or bogged. H Company had three killed and 12 wounded. Casualties were inflicted by the enemy. Enemy identification Hermann Goerring Regiment (12th machine gun company).
2355 H and G Companies returned to former positions by TCV.
Died on this Day:
Lance Sergeant John Hogan, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Sergeant James McLoughlin, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman John Griffin, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman John Hogan, London Irish Rifles.
12th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
Patrols were purely local and no contact was reported.
0100 Commander 1 RIrF was called to brigade HQ and received orders to recce area Bou Arada (6201) taking a Coy Commander to recce for probable attack on Hill 6809.
0155 Paybook and documents of Thomas Windhofer, 12 MG Coy Coy II/HGJR, were received from 2 LIR. A W/T identification was passed and the documents despatched at once to 6 Armoured Division.
Brigade Commander made recce of Medjez area with a view to the thrust NE by 6 Armoured Division.
On this day, there was considerable movement on the Brigade front of armoured cars, trucks and a few small groups of infantry. Farm 662173 continued to be active.
Intelligence summary for 12 Jan was issued, containing an account of Coy 2 LIR 11 Jan (Appendix 25).
1920 Two coys 1 RIrF moved off from positions 6524 to Bou Arada.
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
0730 Adjutant returned bringing the information that 6 Innisks had successfully occupied the position and that two coys 1 RIrF were to be at 2 hrs notice from 1700hrs to move south to take the hill feature 680090 (Two Tree Hill) concentrating first in area El Aroussa and that recce parties should be sent south immediately to a) concentration area for i) Two coys, ii) the attack on Two Tree Hill.
1100 The CO, OC C Coy and….NCO of Carrier platoon moved off as a recce party.
1200 The recce party called at Brigade HQ, where it was decided to call OC D Coy up to make the recce of the attack with OC C Coy in day light.
1315 OC D Coy joined the party, OC C Coy and NCO of Carrier Platoon had already left to recce concentration areas in El Aroussa.
1445 The entire recce party arrived at 6 Innisks where CO 1 RIrF received orders from Commander 26 Armoured Brigade under whose command D and C Coys were to be. The.. had been changed. Two coys 1 RIrF as soon as possible after were to take over 6 Innisks positions and 6 Innisks were to attack Two Tree Hill at dawn 13 Jan. CO 1 RIrF accordingly arranged that D Coy under command C Coy should have also under command two MMG detachments, three detachments 3” mortars and two sections Carriers. He then tied up with CO 6 Innisks the handover and leaving C and D Coys to recce their area as laid in his orders, returned to HQ 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade. D Coy was to take up position area 652078 and C Coy 645080. On re-arrival at Brigade HQ he a) instructed 2.i.c.1 RIrF to move the two Coys as soon as ready b) told him that there would be no concentrating at El Aroussa but that the force would move direct to Bou Arada, where OC C Coy would meet them and guide them to their positions and c) tied up the admin with the Staff Captain now that force was to be under command 26 Armoured Brigade.
1920 The force left bttn area for Bou Arada.
Capt RM Cunningham posted to D Coy as 2.i.c. Capt JMO Barstow arrived and was posted to command HQ Coy.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
A busy day preparing for the attack tomorrow. Zero is fixed for 0545hrs 13 Jan ’43. It is not expected that a great deal of opposition will be met. Six reinforcement officers arrive posted to Coys as shown: Lt Hampson, HQ Coy 2 i.c. Weapons Platoon and Vickers’ MMGs, Lt Moorhouse to A, Lt Harland to B, Lt Dicker to C, Lt Dawson to D, Lt Uppington to Carrier Platoon.
All Coy and Platoon Commanders look at Two Tree Hill and go around it from C Coy area during the afternoon. Sgt Lloyd the ..Sgt goes out at dusk and recces track that will be the bttn axis of advance.
CO has strenuous day tying up ends especially with the supporting arms and the heavy artillery programme that is laid on.
2200 CO holds conference for O Group and all supporting arms. This conference lasts for some time. CO went to Brigade for conference at 1800 hrs and does not get back until after 2200hrs. An appalling night. Thunderstorms and tropical downpours and gale. All roads became almost impassable with mud. The wind plays havoc with conference room. The lamps keep going out – blackout is impossible and the maps blow about the room. It is thought owing to the state of the ground, the attack may have to be postponed.
2 LIR.
1800 Lieutenant Lees and Lieutenant Rawlings and a patrol of carriers platoon and E Company go to fetch back wounded from point 663185.
Died on this Day:
Rifleman Donald Fraser, London Irish Rifles.
13th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
No local contact was gained by patrols. Farms 662173 and 651176 was reported still occupied.
0545 6 Innisks (u/c 26 Armoured Brigade) put in bttn attack on objectives Two Tree Hill (679090), Three Tree Hill (678091), and Hen House Hill (687095). Enemy MG fire was intense and the recent rain made the going very heavy for the infantry, who had to advance 4000 yards to the attack. The first objective, Two Tree Hill, was gained, but the troops were withdrawn as the position proved untenable.
0330 Troop position of 12 RHA in Bou Arada sector was raided. 6 ORs were captured, 38 Intelligence Summary including a “Note on Area 6517–7116–6913”
2330 Order was received from 6 Armoured Division for 18 RCT to relieve 1 RIrF on position 6425 on night 14/15 Jan (Appendix 27).
A letter was sent to bttn calling for a report (demanded by 6 Armoured Division on 12 Jan) on Brigade Intelligence Sections (Appendix 28).
1700 Brigade commander attended a conference at HQ 6 Armoured Division returning at 2200 hrs.
2300 Brigade Commander held conference of Bttn COs impending move of entire Brigade to Bou Arada with a view to attack on Hill 680090 was discussed. 18 RCY was to relieve 1 RIrF and 5 Northamptons to relieve 2 LIR. Brigade HQ had to move night 14 Jan (5 Corps reported battle on Goubellat, Bou Arada want to be controlled by HQ, Koch, ie on Brigade level). During recent fighting it had been noticed that the enemy, in all cases, had been careful to construct many positions for MGs, Mortars etc, also for A/Tk guns, and they were changing their positions frequently in the same area. Trenches were deep and carefully prepared, and trees (with ladders) were often used as OPs.
The Skins account is attached.
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
Patrol Boot of 1 NCO and 15 Fusiliers laid an ambush in the eastern approaches of Goubellet. Returned at 0600hrs with nothing to report.
Patrol Galter of 1 Officer and 15 Fusiliers laid an ambush at 679252. Returned at 0620hrs 13 Jan with nothing to report.
During the day, normal activity carried on by the battalion less two coys. B Coy observed and shelled enemy troops and vehicles 702216.
CO & Adjutant went to Brigade HQ where the Brigade Commander on his return from Division gave orders to the effect that 6 Innisks having failed to capture Two Tree Hill, the remainder of 1 RIrF was to move into concentration night 14 Jan ’43 at El Aroussa thence to area of C & D Coys’ positions night 15 Jan ’43.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier William McNamara, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Lance Corporal Patrick Quinn, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier Edward Pusey, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
Capt Little is afraid the carriers will not be able to function. During night two coys 1RIrF under Major Horsfall take over bttn position.
0100 FOO arrives and joined coys.
0400 Breakfast.
0445 Final Coordinating Conference. By this time, the worst of the storm was over but the ground was in a terrible state.
0515 Rum issue.
Extract from orders is marked ‘A’ and attached as Appendix.
Orders are marked ‘B’ and attached as Appendix B.
0545 Two forward coys, C on right and by Capt Ferris and D on left, and by Capt Rowlette cross start line on time. Bttn HQ followed behind the leading coys along the track which was to be the axis of advance of Carriers as follows:
First Carrier – CO, Adjutant, 2 Signallers and driver with 19 set as rear link and 18 set as forward link.
Second Carrier – CO 12 RHA.
Third Carrier – Signals Officer and 3 Signalmen and spare 18 sets.
Fourth Carrier – 2.i.c. and 2 Signalmen.
Fifth Carrier – I.O. and 2 Signalmen.
Sixth Carrier – Sgt Lloyd… Actually this carrier led the way as Sgt Lloyd knew the track.
Bttn HQ was followed by A Coy right and by Major Bunch and B Coy left commanded by Capt Spencer.
1530 The withdrawal to our position was by now complete. The bttn was ordered back to farms west of Bou Arada….were packed in Coy transport and coys marched off. The last Coy leaving before dark. The bttn took over farms from Rifle Brigade, who were most helpful and thoughtful and did everything in their power to assist.
The officer casualties during the battle – Lieut Warren killed, Capt Ferris wounded, Lieuts Buck, George, Strickland and Poer Power also wounded. Of the other ranks, 11 were killed, 55 wounded and 16 missing. CSM Stevenson was also wounded.
Died on this Day:
Lieutenant Desmond Warren, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier William Higgins, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier George Sipson, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Arthur Holbeche, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier William Ellis, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Harry Birds, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Harry Marlow, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Lance Sergeant Joseph Boyle, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Edward Alcock, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Derrick Murphy, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Bruce Ponton, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Corporal Wilson Pidcock, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier John Handley, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier John Skinner, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Frederick Ager, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier James Battersby, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Corporal George Brownlee, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Sergeant Francis English, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Lance Sergeant William Hadden, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Corporal Daniel McAteer, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Corporal George Osborn, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Kenneth Dumelow, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Patrick Fray, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier William King, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Joseph Martin, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier William Siviter, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier William Twells, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier George Tyler, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0900 Day patrol under Lieutenant Beechey under mortar fire from farm 655145. Patrol retired to Wadi 6216. No casualties.
Patrol (Gluckstein) under Lieutenant Stigant contacted enemy at 672197 about 30 strong and were fired on my light machine gun.
Patrol (Salmon) under second Lieutenant McKenna contacted several enemy at farm 663174. Dispersed by hand grenades. No casualties.
No contact made by local night patrols.
2100 Battalion ordered by Brigade to prepare for move to high ground south-east of Bou Arada.
14th January.
Brigade HQ – MAHMOUD GAP.
Patrols made no contact near are 1 RIrF or west of rd Goubellat-Bou Arada. Forty enemy were reported in Farm 660199. Farm 662173 was still also held.
An account of the battle of 13 Jan and the 26 Armoured Brigade O.O. for the attack are given in Appendix 29.
1500 Brigade HQ moved to new location J5216. This was bare scrub land east of road and vehicles had to be dispersed and well camouflaged with cuttings of coniferous scrubs. The day was wet and there was no air activity.
During the day considerable vehicle movement was observed in area Pont Du Fahs (8706).
1000 A general picture of the Brigade’s front was submitted to 6 Armoured Division (Appendix 30a). Notes on propaganda to the enemy received from 6 Armoured Division. Desertions had already been noticed and it was desired to take advantage of low morale.
1830 Brigade HQ left location 542199 and arrived without incident at new location J 553025 at 2015hrs. Brigade Commander then visited 6 Innisks and HQ 6 Armoured Division.
On departure of Brigade HQ, 2 Lothians came under command 2 LIR in counter attack role.
1 RIrF – DOUAR.
Patrols were sent out to lie up in the areas track junction 635247, rd and track junction 638255 and Dar Hadj El Manech 6623, and one to move between the first two. Negative reports given by all.
0030 CO & Adjutant returned.
0730 Preparations, including warning order, were made for the move of bttn.
0830 Commander, 1/18 Bttn Infantry US Army came to Bttn HQ and with CO 1 RIrF arranged for this bttn to take over from 1 RIrF position during 14 Jan ’43 in time to allow 1 RIrF to move out at dusk.
0900 The CO moved off to recce the ground in area Two Tree Hill and observe the progress of the battle. With him, CO HQ Coy to recce HQ concentration area at El Aroussa.
0930 O Group conference with the American Bttn taking over to settle the final arrangements for the handover and the move.
The morning spent packing up.
1300 Bttn guide parties left for El Aroussa where they were to be met by OC HQ Coy.
1800 Troops of 1/18 Bttn Infantry US Army arrived to take over the bttn position.
2100 Tail of Bttn Column reported clear of old position.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
The bttn spends the day sorting itself out. All ranks are situated in comfortable farms found for us by 10 RB. Brigadier 26 Armoured Brigade and Divisional Commander visit bttn during afternoon and the story of the battle is gone through on flannel model by various ranks, who were on the spot. The Divisional Commander says a few words to bttn on the “Good Show” they had put up.
Died on this Day:
Corporal Samuel Smith, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Lance Sergeant Sidney Wood, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
1100 Commanding officer went to Recce new area.
1620 Day patrol of E Company under Captain Carrigan mortar bombed in area 6314 and took refuge in wadi suffering two casualties.
15th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Patrols had no local contact, but reverse slopes Two Tree and Three Tree Hill were reportedly strongly held.
Brigade Commander and Brigade Major were engaged in reconnaissance area Grandstand (6507) for forthcoming attack.
1600 Divisional Commander visited this HQ to discuss details of the attack. Battalion commanders attended later for the same purpose.
On this day, Battery 12 RHA moved into position 649062 – 649058.
1800 Little movement was reported on the front during the day (Appendix 35). RA 6 Armoured Division’s O.O.s 6 and 7 were received. The intention was to deploy preparatory to supporting the attack of 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade and to “provide for the adequate artillery support of the Medjez position during the absence of that portion of the artillery required to support operations in the Bou Arada area”.
A report on 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade front up to 14 Jan was sent to II/8 RCT and 5 Northamptons reported to 6 Armoured Division.
1 RIrF – EL AROUSSA.
0300 Tail of Bttn column arrived in new position.
0930 Bttn O Group conference near which the arrangements for a move that same night into a position in Bou Arada were discussed and a description of the attack on Two Tree Hill by 6 Innisks was given.
1010 Bttn O Group and guide parties moved forward to recce bttn position in area Bou Arada where, the O Group having completed their recce and returned to El Aroussa, the guide parties returned to await the arrival of the bttn.
1845 Bttn Column passed SP (El Aroussa).
2000 Bttn de-bused in Bou Arada, the transport driving on up to the position and the troops marching. The transport and the marching troops were met at the road junction 647076 by guides who led them into position.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Frederick Woodley, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
Bttn spends another day on admin and prepares to move forward again at dark to take up its old position on Grandstand Hill and relieve 2 coys 1 RIrF and 1 Coy 10 RB. The takeover is completed without incident. The Coy lay out is as follows: A Coy right forward and flank slopes, C Coy along Grandstand ridge facing Two Tree Hill and B Coy left slopes with D Coy behind and across road Bou Arada-Goubellat covering the road and flanks of A and B Coys.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Michael McLaughlin, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
2300 5th Battalion Northants (11th Brigade 78 Division) took over battalion area.
16th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Brigade Commander continued his detailed reconnaissance with CRA.
1240 Order was received that no vehicles be used on recces east of Grid line 65 between north roadway Pont Du Fahs-Bou Arada and south grid line 97. The object was to hide the intention of an armoured thrust towards Pont Du Fahs (Appendix 36).
During the day, there was considerable amount, indicating reinforcements of infantry, artillery and possibly tanks NW from Pont Du Fahs towards area 7115 (Appendix 37).
1900 Capt CPJD O’Driscoll, 1 RIrF, arrived at Brigade HQ to take up the appointment of Staff Captain.
1 RIrF – HILL 329 (Squares 6308 and 6408).
0200 The majority of the transport having been offloaded returned to a rear harbour. The bttn, incl C & D Coys, whose former position when under command 26 Armoured Brigade had been taken over by 6 Innisks earlier in the night being completely installed as shown on attached trace.
0930 CO left for Brigade O Group.
1300 CO returned and called a Bttn O Group conference at which a night attack on Two Tree Hill was discussed. The basis of the CO’s appreciation was the problem of a) keeping direction onto the objective at night b) putting such few decisions as can be made at night into effect. A plan was mooted by which D Coy should get onto the objective, in the guise of three strong fighting patrols and that when they signalled their success the remainder of the battalion should follow up and occupy that feature, also One Tree Hill (688088) and Three Tree Hill (688096). Many difficulties were foreseen and plans to overcome these were discussed in detail. As a result of this, OC D Coy decided to take his 2.i.c. and go that night to Two Tree Hill and recce a) their best line of advance b) a suitable start line. The I.O. was also to go out and discover a forward concentration area for the remainder of the bttn to await D Coy’s success signal.
1800 Lieut PG Black and Lieut RV Dudley-Clarke reported and were posted to A and D Coys respectively. Capt JMO Barstow was posted to be 2.i.c. A Coy and Capt RM Cunningham reported to command HQ Coy. Capt CPJD O’Farrell left to take up the appointment of Staff Captain 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade and Lieut DN Jefferies assumed the appointment of 2.i.c. D Coy. Lieut RCP Jefferies promoted Captain and appointed Adjutant.
2050 OC and 2.i.c. D Coy started out on their patrol.
2110 I.O. started on his patrol.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
The day is spent wiring and mining the position. The bttn area is shelled.
2 LIR.
0200 Battalion crossed start point. Other units in support 17th Medium Royal Artillery 152 Forward Regiment. 72 anti-tank.
0600 Battalion HQ established on farm 505987.
1800 Battalion moves to new forming up area. Arrived 2000 hrs. Battalion HQ established farm 615015.
17th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Patrols had nothing to report.
During the morning, conferences were held in the Brigade Commander’s room. Divisional Commander and CRA discussed problems over a cloth model of the Two Tree Hill area and later a rep RAF advised on bombing targets suggested. The date of the attack was provisionally fixed for 19 Jan.
One problem envisaged was the problem of getting support to the troops after positions had been captured. A possible solution lay in the use of mules which could be borrowed from the French Army. Bttns were asked to provide muleteers in case mules were available for the attack and subsequent phases.
1900 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade Sitrep was issued, containing details of movement 16 Jan and the results of a tank-going recce area Bir Rabar 6609 (Appendix 38).
1730 A coordinating conference was held at Brigade HQ attended by CRA, Bttn Commanders and reps supporting arms and services to arrange the final details of the plan for attacking Two Tree and Three Tree Hills on 19 Jan.
2300 Orders were received that the attack fixed for 19 Jan had been postponed for 24 hrs. It was later revealed that higher Intelligence had information of a German regrouping and an impending thrust west of Pont Du Fahs.
1830 Lieut Osborn and Signals Officer (Lt S Lloyd) repaired a Brigade Commander OP on Grandstand (6507) with a view to the battle on 19 Jan.
1 RIrF – HILL 329.
0040 OC and 2.i.c. D Coy returned.
0130 I.O. returned. The combination of these reports was as follows :
a) D Coy’s patrol having gone to a point 100 yards south of buildings 683087 found that Two Tree Hill was impossible of identification from the southern approach unless Argoub El Mehalla 6707 was climbed : that the southern approach demanded the traversing of the deep gully 680088 which would almost certainly contain MG fired lines and that the southern shoulder was difficult of recognition
b) I.O. went to One Tree Hill into the gully 680888, where he found the Germans digging positions, and back over One Tree Hill into Excavation Bowl 675091 where he lay and observed more digging at the northern end of the aforementioned gully. He reported that One Tree Hill was not, as was previously believed, held by the enemy: that from Excavation Bowl, Two Tree Hill is unmistakable and that the approach from this angle was a) simple and b) defiladed from MG fire
0900 Capt DJL Gray, an officer from 1 DY came, whose OP Two Tree Hill had been prior to its seizure by the enemy. His intimate knowledge of the locality in daylight supplemented and confirmed the reports of the aforementioned night recces, further stating that one could approach from Excavation Bowl to within 40 ft of the summit of Two Tree Hill. He also produced a mud model of the area which made the ground less confusing.
As a result of information gained from these three sources the CO decided that a simple plan of attacking straight up Excavation Bowl with two coys forward and seizing One Tree Hill, Two Tree Hill, Three Tree Hill and Greenpoint 669091, holding each with one Coy, the holding dependent on
a) Brer Rabbit 665095 and Ploughtop 673086 being held by other units
b) Hen House 698095 being cleared and secured by other units, Artillery FOOs being established on Two Tree Hill at first light.
Accordingly he asked Commander 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade to reconsider the plan from this angle.
1515 A conference held at HQ 1 RIrF of Commander 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade, 26 Armoured Brigade, 6 Innisks, 12 RHA, and CRA 6 Armoured Division. CO 1 RIrF’s plan approved so far as it affected the bttn, the remainder to be under consideration with Divisional Commander, the whole attack to take place night 18/19 Jan.
1800 OC A Coy went out on patrol to Greenpoint to recce his approach to Three Tree Hill. This recce was successful and without event.
The rest of the night was spent in tying up the final arrangements for the night attack the following night, on which there was to be a Bttn O Group conference 18 Jan.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
Wiring and mining continues. A Brigade plan is being hatched for the attack on Two Tree Hill by 1 RIrF and 2 LIR with 6 Innisks in reserve – for night of 18 Jan ’43. Bttn position is again shelled but only slight casualties are caused. All ranks have dug efficient slit trenches.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Ronald Pinchin, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Frederick Taylor, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
18th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
No contact was made during the night
0001 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade O.O. No 10 was issued expressing the intention “38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade and attached troops will seize and hold Two Tree Hill and Three Tree Hill features” (Appendix 39). The plan was for 1 RIrF to make the main attack while subsidiary operations were staged by 6 Innisks and 2 LIR to assist the advance by fire. 6 Innisks with in support two Troops A/Tk were to guard against counter penetration on the north. The attack was to be supported by three Field Regiments. A detailed artillery and air support plan were attached as Appendices and enlargements of the battle area with known enemy positions marked were distributed on a wide scale.
0240 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade Administration Instruction No 2 was issued with intention “To maintain the Brigade in the role defined in O.O. No 10 (Appendix 40).
0730 6 Innisks were attacked by infantry east and south east of Grandstand Hill (652029).The day was marked by infantry fighting near areas 6 Innisks (6507) and 1 RIrF (6308) and tank activity in the plain NE of Bou Arada. Our artillery engaged both infantry and tanks with good effect. An account of the action is given in Appendix 41. One valuable document revealing the order of battle of the German forces in Tunisia was taken with a POW of 6 Innisks.
1227 HQ 2 LIR 615014 was dive bombed, 4 vehicles was damaged but the W/T remained in action and other casualties were slight.
1900 Reps RE carried out demolitions on knocked out enemy tanks area 6603 after dark. Much intelligence material (incl identification of II/7 Panzer Regiment) was recovered.
2030 Brigade Commander and OC 3 Squadron Signals with one L.O. moved to Brigade Command Post 638081 with W/T comms to bttns and 6 Armoured Division. Brigade HQ forward link set became an out station on the Brigade Command net.
(Subsequent to this date, the enemy operation order for the attack was captured (appendix 42). A deserter also revealed that very heavy casualties were suffered from our artillery fire, whose volume came as a complete surprise (only one of the three Field Regiments in the area had broken silence before the battle).
1 RIrF – HILL 329.
0710 An enemy attack was launched on 6 Innisks position on Grandstand squares 6507 – 6508 by infantry advance from the south and north flanks supported by heavy mortar, artillery and MG fire. To give 6 Innisks a backstop and release one Coy for a counterattack role D Coy 1 RIrF took up position on spur 6460.
0830 Tanks first seen in the plain NE of Bou Arada. They numbered 24 and during the day penetrated to a point about 1500 yards SW of Bou Arada. They were turned back before noon, at last eight casualties being inflicted on them. They did not affect the battle in the bttn area.
1135 Four bursts of MG fire were heard from area 626086. At the same time an artillery OP, having observation over that area, reported a patrol of some sort operating in that area. The CO decided to send one platoon B Coy with under command 1 section Carriers to clear the area of enemy. The enemy however appeared to have been at least one Platoon in strength with several light and heavy MGs. So that as this platoon moved over the skyline was met with heavy fire and driven to ground. Lieut PJ Bryan commanding the platoon finding himself thus surprised and being himself wounded ordered the platoon to withdraw as best possible.
1425 On his platoon’s return, Carrier Platoon in to 2 LIR was put under command and were to RV at once at farm 625078, and another platoon was prepared to move up.
1330 Meanwhile 14 enemy had been observed on Hill at 637089. An OP of two fusiliers of Bttn I Section there was taken prisoner. One later escaped and reported that these troops had been paratroopers.
1620 Commander Carrier Platoon made a recce of the area to be attacked and reported that the enemy’s strength was not more than a Platoon but that it was scattered and dug in on numerous isolated positions and infantry were essential to clear the area, it not being Carrier country. The 3” mortars particularly had had good effect.
1650 CO 1 RIrF on this report decided not to wait for Carrier Platoon 2 LIR and the attack went in with another Platoon B Coy strengthened by one Platoon C Coy.
1810 It seemed quite definite that the enemy, their position having been discovered, were withdrawing with heavy casualties. Defence returned.
1930 A Coy 1 RIrF, which had been loaned to 6 Innisks for use in the event of a counter sweep, returning from making a sweep up to W Village 661084 where they had inflicted heavy damage on the enemy and cleaned him out. Some casualties were suffered by this Coy including the death of Major PC Murphy MC and the wounding of Lieut PJ Slattery. Captain JMO Barstow was also reported killed but the following day was found only to have been wounded. In the words of the CO 6 Innisks: “They did very well.”
2000 OC 1 RIrF heard the report of the force sent to clear area 625086, who stated that the enemy had not been more than 60 in number or with MGs, light and heavy mortars. He planned therefore the next day to put a platoon up there to clean up any remnants and prevent any re-entry into the area by the enemy. The attack on Two Tree Hill was cancelled.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Robert Patterson, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier Percy Welbourn, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Corporal James Shortt, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier Alex Webb, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier James McCarthy, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Lance Corporal Thomas Rooney, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier Joseph Wood, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Lance Corporal James White, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Major Peter Murphy, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Lance Corporal Richard Cousins, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier Robert Crawford, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier Harry Haywood, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0730 Enemy started to attack C Coy from east and south east of Grandstand Hill. Estimated enemy strength 3 coys.
0735 B Coy also engaged.
0745 Two enemy armoured cars were seen entering farm 648101. These were engaged by our artillery.
0830 Enemy have occupied W Hill, having failed to work south flank of one position. We were later heavily mortared from this position.
0845 Capt Spencer was killed by mortar shell. Capt Daly is sent to command Coy as Capt Wise has also been wounded.
0910 Coy 1 RIrF is sent to cross our flank and position there appears secure.
1015 Our north flank reported to be well held. Enemy infantry who tried to penetrate between B and D Coys were engaged by artillery and suffered heavy casualties. Enemy on high ground to the east were also killed.
1100 To enable 6 Innisks to sweep the front of position in front of Grandstand Hill. A Coy RIrF moved to 649081.
1200 Situation had quietened down and enemy appeared pinned to the ground although they had managed to bring up and put into position several MMG posts, and occupied Plough Hill. By 1225, Plough Hill had been heavily shelled.
1225 Squadron 17/21 Lancers were put under command and D Coy proceeded to sweep the gully to the east of Grandstand Hill. It was found necessary to employ A Coy however and it was not until 1550hrs that the spur and gully were reported clear. 15 POW were taken in this sweep.
1540 No enemy were now apparent to the west but now had established a Coy with 4 MGs in front of Grandstand.
1555 W Hill was heavily shelled by our artillery.
1650 A Coy 1 RIrF commanded by Major Duffy, under command 6 Innisks with 1 troop of Lothians went out to clear W Hill. The tanks returned at 1300hrs with prisoners but the Coy did not return until 1830hrs. Major Murphy was killed and Capt Barstow Coy 2.i.c. missing.
Dusk found the Bttn still intact on their hill. Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy and 28 POWs were taken. Identification found I and III Bttns Hermann Goering Regiment, also II Marsch Bttn. All prisoners were willing to talk and all remarked on the weight and accuracy of our artillery, which they said was deadly.
Despite the fact one farm was shelled consistently all day – our casualties were fairly light. The exact figure being Capt Spencer and 8 ORs killed. Capt Wise and 21 ORs wounded and 9 ORs wounded.
Sitrep report sent in at 1900hrs is marked “D” and attached.
2350 C Coy reported green Verey light from W village and they can hear tanks.
D Coy RIrF is put under command. They take over D Coy positions and D Coy 6 Innisks take up position behind and to the left of A Coy.
Died on this Day:
Sergeant James Voss, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Herbert Sullivan, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Walter Chambers, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Corporal Raymond Jeffery, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier John Kitchen, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Sergeant Eryl Lloyd, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier William Slater, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Jack Casswell, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Thomas Dangerfield, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Kenneth Hodson, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Captain Edward Spencer, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0725 6th Inniskilling Fusiliers attacked on right flank.
1200 Battalion HQ bombed and machine-gunned by three enemy aircraft. 2 casualties, 2 vehicles destroyed and 4 M/Cs.
1505 1 section of carriers and two detachments of mortars detailed to report to 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers
1530 F Company and 2 anti-tank guns moved out under command 26 Armoured Brigade.
1540 Area near battalion HQ bombed. No damage done. One Junker 88 brought down.
1700 Battalion less E Company ordered to relieve two companies of Rifle Brigade at 6599/6699.
1900 F Company under command of battalion established Point 281 G Company Pt 325(658997) H Company Pt 326 (664995).
19th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
The night was quiet though 1 RIrF patrolled north and north-west to re-establish contact if possible with enemy of previous day. 2 LIR (at least one coy) moved to area J 6500 under command 26 Armoured Brigade.
Fuller reports were received of contact night 27/28 Dec.
On this day a coy of 1 RIrF had a very successful action (J6824) against enemy force of approx some strength. 50 casualties in killed or wounded were inflicted for the loss of 2 casualties wounded on our side.
Redistribution of 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade took place in accordance with Brigade OO No 4.
2100 Brigade HQ moved from Farm 586199 to Farm 542199. The move was completed without incident. 1 RIrF having left Goubellat booby trapped moved to new position 6325. Arrived 2350 without incident.
0800 Brigade was disposed as shown with 2 LIR (less than one Coy) under command 26 Armoured Brigade. 6 Innisks carried out recce and harassing operations as follows:
- W Hill 660085 was cleared and it was found that BIR RABAL (6609), Hill 286 (6606) and Sidi Barka (6706) were held, with an A/Tk gun on Sidi Barka.
- Coy Infantry and two troops Valentines supported by artillery attacked pt 286. Enemy 40-50 dug in on top and were chased down reverse slope, where MGs were sited. 20 enemy were killed for the loss of 7 Fusiliers (Appendix 43).
1445 Left flank: North and north west of 1 RIrF no movement was seen except that 1 Derbyshire Yeomanry engaged at 633136 a party of 12 enemy which retired west.
0400 Order was received by LO from 6 Armoured Division for 2 LIR with u/c AA and A/Tk platoon to be prepared to move at 2 hrs notice to area Pichon O7523.
On this day, 6 Armoured Division O.O. No 7 was received. Intention was “to dominate and destroy all enemy and tanks in area Bou Arada–Bigga–Argout,” 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade was to continue to “harass the enemy in Bou Arada sector”.
1900 Brigade Commander was summoned to Divisional HQ to receive orders for further infantry thrusts eastward. A plan was made for 2 LIR to attack pt 279 and pt 286 in morning of 20 Jan. This was part of a coordinated effort – 3 Grenadier Guards to attack Barka from the south.
2100 2 LIR arrived in assembly area 6306-6406 and reverted under command 38 Brigade.
1 RIrF – HILL 329.
0715 152 (Artillery) Field Regiment opened up concentrations on Hill features 629086, 625083, and 637089 for five minutes preparatory to a move forward by one Platoon B Coy, who with the assistance of two detachments 3” mortars was to seize the first two features and the saddle between them and destroy any further attempts by the enemy at infiltration behind them. On arrival there, they saw no sign of enemy so they shelled known and likely positions by means of the FOO attached and mortared them. Still no movement was seen so they moved down well covered by their own and support weapons and searched the area. From the traces etc found it was clear that a party of paratroopers about 30 strong had been in heavily concealed ambush for several days, their equipment including mines. They had left in a hurry, as a great quantity of stores and weapons was left behind, and from the amount of blood left on the ground it was definite that their casualties had been heavy and serious. This force was withdrawn at dusk.
1500 Two stretcher bearers of A Coy reported back to the bttn. They had been missing the night before after A Coy’s battle, but had returned early in the morning and had requested permission to go and recover the bodies of Major PC Murphy MC and Captain JMD Barstow from the battlefield. This was granted, the condition being that they should not go unless 6 Innisks, through whose lines they would be passing, would give them total protection. 6 Innisks were unable to give this having big commitments of their own but the stretcher bearers pushed on alone. They returned later not having found the bodies and, believing that it was because they were unable to penetrate deep enough without escort, they requested an escort from 6 Innisks a second time for a protective body. This again being unavailable they set out once more and went forward until they could actually see enemy troops head and shoulder above their slit trenches watching the before starting to search for the bodies.
These Germans did not fire at them so long as they were carrying stretchers, but opened them up whenever they put them down. They failed to find Major PC Murphy MC despite thorough search, but they found Captain JMO Barstow still alive and apparently quite comfortable sunning himself on a rock, having moved, by himself, about a mile from where he fell. He was dazed and slightly delirious, and his eyes bunged with the dirt into which he had fallen, but refused to travel on the stretcher and walked some of the way back to the lines with the stretcher bearers.
Capt JW Dunnill promoted A/Major, Lieut PJ Brady and Lieut RLG Wood A/Capt, and Lieut DN Jefferies A/Capt pending re-grant of temporary rank. Capt DR Le P Gethin arrived commander C Coy, Capt DN Jefferies of A Coy, Lieut PG Black appointed 2.i.c. A Coy, Capt PJ Brady 2.i.c. B Coy, and Lieut MJ Macdonald 2.i.c.D Coy.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Albert Webster, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier William Tweed, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0040 Three enemy tanks heard going south in front of C Coy position on Grandstand.
0057 Enemy shell bttn area.
0122 Any immediate danger seems past.
D Coy changeover is completed.
0505 Message sent to all coys, that where not in sight of enemy, coys will strengthen and improve wire and generally check up defences.
0820 Lieut Uppington, Fusilier Fielden, and a section of B Coy sent out to recce area in front of Grandstand.
0925 C Coy patrol is in. No movement in W Village. There are about 9 Germans dead in front of 14 Platoon’s position. Lt Duggan is going out to investigate and bring in what he can.
1150 Resting in Command Post to discuss attack on Pt 286, a pimple south of Bttn position. Following attended the conference: CO, I.O., 2.i.c., Major Bunch (OC A Coy), and Colonel Barstow (cmd RHA).
1415 Two stretcher bearers of 1 RIrF bring in Capt Barstow, who had been missing from yesterday’s attack.
1425 Zero for artillery attack. Report of attack is marked E and attached in Appendix. Capt Hogan, who had only arrived from 1st reinforcements the night before and Lieut Hewitt were wounded. 3 ORs were killed and 4 wounded.
1605 Brigadier sees Coy in and congratulates them on a perfect attack.
1606 Bttn is attacked by Stukas but no casualties are reported. Bttn was given warning (that) raid might take place by Brigade half an hour before the raid took place.
1612 Three tanks return and take up hulled down formation behind position behind C Coy.
The Bttn was again shelled during the day.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Timothy Casey, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Kenneth Whalley, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier John Parry, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Fusilier Leonard Boot, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Lance Corporal William Harrison, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0900 Battalion ordered to move on right of Royal Irish Fusiliers positions area 259 (638070) and hill 640065.
1200 Companies moved to new area by march route via Bou Arada.
1500 G Company shelled area farm 633039. Second Lieutenant Hardwick wounded.
1800 Battalion in position as ordered. Battalion HQ established in Wadi 635072.
2300 Commanding officer to report to Brigade at 0100 hrs. Battalion ready to move. Intelligence Officer accompanied commanding officer.
Died on this Day:
Rifleman David Connery, London Irish Rifles.
20th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
0030 Orders for attack were issued in confirmation of verbal orders given out at Brigade Command Post (637081). “38 Brigade will seize hills 6606 and 6605, the attack to be carried out by 2 LIR with in support all divisional artillery engaging known targets, Red Roof Farm and Barka. FOOs to go forward at first light. One troop Crusader tanks to be under command 2 LIR at 6506”.
2 LIR moved off from assembly area under cover of darkness.
0700 Leading Coy had received south west of ridge 6606.
0810 First objective had been taken.
0850 Infantry had been established on second objective (pt 286) but tanks counter attacked and drove them off.
0950 A Squadron 17/21 Lancers came into position to assist 2 LIR to recapture second objective, which was achieved by 1000, the enemy withdrawing under shell fire.
1215 2 LIR were heavily shelled and dive bombed. This went on over an hour, but finally elements E Coy were able to reach pt 296. There they remained all day. During the whole time, our infantry was subjected to heavy and accurate artillery and mortar fire, in addition to dive bombing and MG fire. It was impossible to dig in and casualties were very heavy (including 15 officers – all rifle Coy Commanders, 3 CSMs, 14 Sgt and 30 Corporals). It was decided to evacuate pt 286 by night as soon as casualties were cleared and to consolidate around pt 279. 11 POWs were taken during the day’s fighting.
2200 Intelligence Summary was issued, including a note on Marsch Bttn.
1 RIrF – HILL 329.
0330 2 LIR moved forward with string artillery support to seize features for 279 (6507), and 286 (6606). As the battle progressed and as day broke, they were met with very heavy enemy shellfire and found difficulty in seizing the second objective.
0930 As a result, Commander 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade considered that in the event of enemy counter attack breaking though the already harassed 2 LIR, dispositions should be made to meet such a threat. Accordingly, B Coy 1 RIrF moved its positions to hill feature 641065 and one platoon D Coy occupied area farm 642077 and communication was established with them by No 18 set.
0940 Twelve Junkers 87s with fighter escort flies from south to north and dropped 4 “sticks” of bombs stride the bttn area, on stick straddling Bttn HQ and bursting around it. No casualties were suffered.
The Bttn passed the day in a state of readiness to assist 2 LIR should any threat develop, but beyond shelling of the bttn area, the bttn did not become further involved. Carrier Platoon took over B Coy’s position during their absence as seconded above.
2015 Capt PJ Brady, leaving Bttn HQ after dark, fell into a slit trench, broke his leg and was admitted to hospital. A conference was held at HQ 1 RIrF by Commander 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade of OCs of 1 RIrF, 6 Innisks, 12 RHA, and 152 (Artillery) Field Regiment RA, with their staffs and a representative 2 LIR. The plan in hand was for 3 grenadier Guards that night to come north across the plains from the road Bou Arada–Pont Du Fahs and seize Kaudiat Sidi Barka 6706 to give security to 2 LIR in their very confused positions on Pt 286 (6606), and Pt 279 (6506). 1 RIrF’s front in the battle was to create a strong diversion at about midnight 20/21 Jan on Ber Rebal 6609 which 3 Grenadiers attacked.
While the conference was in progress, Commander 6 Armoured Division decided, from a study of the wireless traffic during the preparatory stages of the attack, that the enemy would be fully warned and that the position could only be seized with heavy cost, and cancelled the action. 1 RIrF’s diversion was also immediately cancelled.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier William Bakewell, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier William Paddock, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
Fusilier Robert Turkington, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
2 LIR attack Pt 286, which had been re-occupied by enemy. The whole attack could be seen from this bttn position.
0815 Four prisoners from 3 Coy A/24 Marsch Bttn are sent to us for onward transmission to Brigade.
0834 LIR are on second objective.
0906 Things do not look too good and LIR seem to be withdrawing from the objective. They were driven off by tanks but another Coy is going in.
0927 Bttn was dive bombed. One plane crashed in front of B Coy position but in enemy ground.
0937 A Squadron 17/21 Lancers help 2 LIR attack from hulled down position and further help is on the way from 26 Armoured Brigade.
0950 2 LIR are again on Pt 286.
1120 Pt 286 appears to be task for both sides and enemy are withdrawing. Artillery is brought down on theirs. The artillery fire appeared to inflict many casualties.
1135 Enemy withdrawn in direction of Mahala with our artillery still chasing them.
1225 We sent stretcher bearers to help 2 LIR.
1255 Stuka attack. One bomb appeared to fall on Pt 286 the rest on the smoke screen we had prepared.
1300 A few LIR appear to be on Pt 286.
1308 LIR are dive bombed and shelled.
1350 We send a very talkative person to Brigade – he is a medical student. Reports he had been in Russia, but our artillery here is the worst experienced. If it continues, there will be wholesale desertions.
1415 2 LIR report 1st objective being held. 2nd objective is free of enemy.
1600 2 LIR occupy Pt 286 with one platoon.
1800 CO and Adjutant attend conference at Brigade for attack on enemy by 3 Grenadier Guards. This plan is cancelled half way through the conference.
2000 CO and Adjutant visit 2 LIR. They are trying to reorganise. They have lost all Coy Commanders.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier John Livingstone, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Captain Harold Hooper, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0145 Intelligence Officer returns with information that battalion is to attack Point 286 and Point 279 (6506). F Company 286. G & E Companies 279. H Company in reserve at 682069.
0245 Commanding Officer returns and gives orders for battalion to move from road and tank junction 47056 at 0430 hrs. Order of march – G,F,E and H followed by Bn HQ.
0420 F Company commander issued orders that 11 Platoon would take hill 286 from the front supported by 12 Platoon on the right flank and 10 Platoon on the left flank.
0520 Battalion HQ established on rear of point 279 with E Company on left.
0545 Machine gun fire heard on left forward of battalion HQ. The adjutant, Captain Laister, wounded.
0600 Battalion HQ retired about 100 yards and dug in.
0700 G Company report in position on Hill 286 and required assistance.
0715 F Company 11 Platoon retired from Hill 351 (652079) with enemy prisoners of war.
0730 Enemy using combined mortar and shell fire.
0730 F Company re-formed and move around west of Point 279 with objective Point 286.
0745 G Company moved back from Point 286 under heavy enemy mortar fire.
0830 A Squadron, 17/21st Lancers report 6 vehicles (tanks or self-propelled guns) moving around west at 6704.
0900 3 tanks north-east of Point 286.
0915 F Company retired from Point 286 with heavy casualties from mortar and machine gun fire. Lieutenant McGranaham killed Captain Ekin and Lieutenant Pottinger died from injuries. Company reforms in wadi 648057.
0920 Fourteen Junker 87s dive bombed guns at 630075.
0930 G Company retired to forward slopes of point 279 behind smoke screen ordered by accompanying POC (?) 15s FD (Field) Regiment.
0930 E Company ordered to take Point 286.
0940 Point 286 and forward slopes of 279 heavily mortared by enemy.
0950 17/21st Lancers report six enemy tanks moving North to South. 2000 yards Goubellat-Bou Arada Road.
1000 Runner reported that Captain Costello and four other ranks were on Point 286.
1000 Self-propelled guns reported firing from Argoub El Mahalla.
1100 E Company suffer heavy casualties in advance to Point 286 and retire with G Company to wadi 648057.
1100 Battalion reorganises.
1115 H Company ordered to rendezvous at battalion HQ.
1145 Commanding Officer hold Order Group with gunners, Major Steele 17/21 Lancers and Captain Lofting and orders H Company to occupy Point 286 supported from west of Point 279 by 1 troop of 17/21st Lancers B Battery 152 Forward Regiment giving support with fire on Argoub El Mahalla, Barker, Red Roof Farm and Cactus Plantation from 1225 to 1235.
1145 It is reported that Point 286 is clear of enemy.
1230 H Company take up position on Point 286 after being heavily shelled and mortared. Captain Henderson killed, Captain Lofting wounded.
1230 E & F Companies move up to Point 279 to support H Company.
1230 Battalion HQ established in wadi 648057.
1230 Reported Lieutenant Beechey killed, Major Tebbitt wounded, 2/Lieutenant McKenna missing.
1258 Junker 87s dive-bombed road 468075 and 12th Royal Horse Artillery gun positions.
1335 16/5th Lancers reported company of infantry facing south-south-west 7306.
1345 Prisoners of war taken by H Company at 6606. Identified as Medical Unit of 24th Marsh Battalion.
1355 A Squadron 17/21st Lancers ordered to remain where they are – west of Point 279.
1530 Prisoners of war brought in by H Company at 6606. Identified as Medical Unit 24th Marsh Battalion. (Prisoner said that when F Company attacked in AM only a platoon was on the hill. Battalion was then rushed up.)
1810 H Company in position on reverse slopes of point 286. 75 grenades, wire and tools taken up to them by carriers.
E Company casualties – Captain Carrigan killed, Lieutenant Rawlings and Lieutenant Joseph injured.
2200 Rations brought up for battalion and prepared by orderly room staff and RAP in culvert under road at Battalion HQ.
The CO’s account of Hill 286.
Died on this Day:
Corporal Edmond Hall, London Irish Rifles.
Lieutenant Victor Pottinger, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Themistolles Sinodorou, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Corporal Stanley Meager, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman John Baxter, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Robert Wallace, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Walter Viney, London Irish Rifles.
Sergeant George Rock, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Corporal Robert Norland, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Joseph Smyth, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Eugene Murphy, London Irish Rifles.
Sergeant Dennis Griffin, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Herbert Deards, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Dennis Connolly, London Irish Rifles.
Lieutenant James McGranahan, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman William Duncombe, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman William McDowell, London Irish Rifles.
Corporal Harry Robinson. London Irish Rifles.
Sergeant George Atkinson, London Irish Rifles.
Captain Joseph Carrigan, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Sergeant Patrick Crouchman, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Sergeant Joseph Whelan, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Ernest Cooling, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Corporal Thomas Cram, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman William Fourt, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman John Hamilton, London Irish Rifles.
Alfred Harris, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Corporal Joseph Loughbridge, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Robert McCracken, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman James Mills, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Gordon Trivett, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Frederick Waller, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Philip Williams, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Edward Gant, London Irish Rifles.
21st January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
0030 Enemy counter attacked pt 286 by moonlight with 18 tanks while Bttn was collecting wounded and preparing to evacuate as above.
Enemy infantry was carried on the back of some of the tanks. After very confused fighting, 2 LIR had to evacuate pt 286 and reform west of the main road. Pt 279 (it had been decided to retain) was reoccupied when the tanks had withdrawn. Infantry were very vulnerable to attack on pt 286 as it is a feature on which it is difficult to dig in without pneumatic drills.
The day was devoted to reorganisation and no activity was reported. 3 Grenadier Guards arrived in the area after dark and came under command 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade with positions at pt 279 and south of Grandstand and patrols along main road Goubellat-Bou Arada.
2200 Brigade I.O. and Camp Commandant (with 19 ORs) moved to join Brigade Commander and Brigade Major at farm 629058 where Battle HQ was set up. Commander 152 Field Regiment with a skeleton HQ also moved into this position. The first hour of occupation was spent in bringing artillery fire to bear on tanks which were again reported to be moving in front of Grandstand and pt 286.
Lieut JF Harrison, 1 RIrF and 30 ORs arrived from HQ 6 Armoured Division. Lieut Harrison became an L.O. at Brigade HQ.
1 RIrF – HILL 329.
0120 OC B Coy reported that personnel of 2 LIR were coming back into his position on feature 641066 and asked if any withdrawal had been ordered. HQ 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade was consulted and OC B Coy informed that there was no official withdrawal taking place. It was next reported that enemy tanks were on the road area Pt 229 6405. They could be seen firing of tracer from their MGs southward towards Bou Arada. No information was received from 2 LIR and for a long time, the situation remained obscure. All that was known was that tanks with infantry were attacking the Brigade locality from the south flank.
It later became clear that these tanks and infantry had overcome 2 LIR positions on Pt 286 and Pt 279 and that 2 LIR had become disorganised and had withdrawn. Squadron 17/21 Lancers and Squadron 16/5 Lancers went in pursuit of the tanks and they turned north towards the positions of 6 Innisks on Grandstand Hill 653078, where they were found by A/Tk and small arms fire and turned NE, Field artillery then opened fire on them and they broke formation and withdrew east. Meanwhile, although 2 LIR had lost their hold on the positions east of road Goubellat-Bou Arada, but no penetration was made by the enemy over this road after the tanks were beaten back. B Coy 1 RIrF, although a good deal of the enemy fire was passing over its positions, did not become involved in the battle proper and the remainder of the bttn, although 100% stand to was ordered, held only a watching brief.
0800 B Coy reported as soon as it was light enough to be certain that the enemy was not in occupation of Pt 279. As it seemed possible that this fracas was only the prelude to a further and stronger attack, a general tension was added to the company on (top) of normal routine during the day.
1647 A further attack on the bttn area was made by twelve JU 87s, one bomb falling 10 feet from Bttn HQ and damaging the rear .. carriers but causing no casualties. As a result of this and shelling of the HQ during the previous four days, it was clear that the enemy had its location clearly determined. It was therefore decided to move and the CO, 2.i.c. and I.O. left to make a recce of a new HQ.
Dusk C Coy moved its position to cover the gap on the northern approach area 625079.
2000 D Coy returned from its position at 645080, where it had been in counter attack reserve for 6 Innisks to C Coy’s former position.
B Coy returned from the hill feature 641066 to its own former position.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Raymond Turner, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innsks – IN THE FIELD.
0045 Report from 2 LIR that Pt 286 and Pt 279 are being attacked by enemy tanks.
0110 Tanks are now reported on road Bou Arada-Goubellat.
0115 The Bttn sends out tank hunting parties armed with sticky grenades and 75 grenades. Our tanks are ordered not to move in order to save confusion.
0230 Twelve enemy tanks seem to be sorting themselves out near 2 LIR HQ on road Bou Arada-Goubellat.
0300 Enemy tanks withdraw between Grandstand Hill and Pt 286 under a barrage of artillery 4.2 Mortar Besas etc.
Our position was shelled intermittently all day yesterday.
Grenadier Guards are attached to Brigade and take over Pt 279 and Pt 286.
Heavy shelling of our position all day.
2 LIR.
0100 Battalion attacked by tanks and infantry. Tanks came around west of Point 279 firing tracer west across road. Infantry came over the hill. Battalion retires to high ground 6306/6307. Enemy tanks come round south of Point 279 giving enfilade fire down wadi of old battalion HQ also firing machine guns and 75mm west of road. 3 tanks cross road and take up position in field 645057. They fire on farm 643057. Fire returned by LIR in wadi and from south. Some of our remaining transport driven away or set on fire by enemy.
0400 Enemy retire.
0430 Commanding Officer gives orders from farm 629058. Battalion to take up defensive positions on hill 209 (639071) with battalion HQ in wadi 635072.
1500 Junker 87s dive bomb guns in area. Enemy also attempt to shell guns. Heavy shelling of enemy positions and guns by our 25 pounders during the day.
1530 Commanding Officer re-organises battalion defensive positions. Battalion HQ personnel also man positions on high ground 635069.
1800 Companies and battalion HQ did in. Battalion now in reserve, primary role – defensive, secondary- counter attack.
Died on this Day:
Rifleman Michael McInerney, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Corporal Maurice Rickard, London Irish Rifles.
Captain Sydney Ekin, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Harold Mangan, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman George Wyman, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Herbert Crofts, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Ernest King, London Irish Rifles.
Reginald McKenna, London Irish Rifles.
Lieutenant Edward Beechey, London Irish Rifles.
Lance Corporal Charles Booker, London Irish Rifles.
Captain Hubert Henderson, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Henry Dunham, London Irish Rifles.
Rifleman Ronald Figg, London Irish Rifles.
22nd January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
No contact during the day was made by our infantry. Enemy shelling of our front was observed but no damage reported.
1215 Enemy strength about one coy, came from north east to reoccupy pt 286, but were repulsed by shell fire. 3 Grenadier Guards were forced by this threat to occupy “Stand To” positions on pt 279 and lost one killed and eleven wounded through hostile shelling and mortars.
During the enemy bombardment, our artillery successfully engaged farms 717107 and 667112.
1440 Two tanks appeared on pt 286 (apparently for observation) and immediately withdrew.
3 Grenadier Guards sent Captain Bonsor as L.O. to Brigade HQ.
Lieut TS Osborn (Cheshires) left Brigade HQ to be adjutant 2 LIR.
1 RIrF – HILL 329.
0315 Bttn HQ and HQ Coy moved to wadi at 637077, these moves being a return to normal after the battles with an additional disposition (C Coy) to cover a threat which had only shown its possibilities during the early part of the engagement.
Two patrols were sent out, one to search farm 633105 and main road at junction 645108, destroying and enemy found, and the other to search farm 617111 and wadis running east and west 400 yards each side of it. Both were to fire 6 green Verey lights if any tanks of AFVs were heard approaching, and 6 red if any infantry. Both returned with nothing to report.
0800 Commander 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade had decided that 6 Innisks had had a long spell on Grandstand Hill and should be relieved by 1 RIrF that night. Accordingly CO & 2.i.c. went over to HQ 6 Innisks to recce the new area and arrange the move.
0930 When they had made the general plan, they were joined by the Coy Commanders and the relief was discussed in detail. While this was happening, shelling of the area started and the party got into slit trenches. One shell landed on that occupied by Major JM Dunnill. He was unhurt but acutely affected by the blast and evacuated.
1800 The move started with D Coy taking over positions of D Coy 6 Innisks the remainder taking over in turn. C Coy last of all.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier James Craddock, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
Heavy shelling of our position continues. 1 RIrF are to relieve us tonight.
1100 CO 1 RIrF arrives and holds conference during shelling attack. One Coy Commander 1 RIrF is blown out of slit trench but is only badly shaken.
1830 Take over starts. One platoon at a time by Coys.
1955 D Coy take over is complete
2100 B Coy take over is complete.
2225 A Coy take over is complete.
2 LIR.
1800 Companies wire positions.
23rd January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Tanks again were head to the east. 3 Grenadier Guards continued laying mines in front of their position on pt 279.
1 RIrF relieved 6 Innisks on Grandstand without incident.
Two Corporals of 3 Grenadier Guards on recce to Barka failed to return. A note on enemy night tank activity appears at Appendix 47.
Patrol body between 38 Brigade and 5 Northamptons was fixed at 14 Gridline. A directive on patrolling with tracing of patrol areas was sent to bttns and 152 Field Regiment.
6 Armoured Division O.O. No 9 was received. “36 Brigade will hold rd block O.677877 on road Robaa-Pont du Fahs and road Si Said O 6781 to road junction 7173”.
A letter was issued on the establishment of Brigade Battle HQ. “Brigade Battle HQ will be established in area 640076 by 2300hrs 24 Jan’43.
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
An account of the activities of the night is given in the Appendix.
0200 The bttn was reported completely installed in new area and disposition as shown in the Appendix. The only interference or threat of it being the sound of a tracked vehicle manoeuvring about 2 miles to the east of Grandstand Hill.
The daylight hours were spent in tidying up the takeover by daylight. The position was…shelled but no damage to personnel caused.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0100 Enemy track vehicle heard to the north of Grandstand.
0115 C Coy take over complete.
0120 Take over complete reported to Brigade.
0345 Bttn now in new position on left of road. B Coy on pt guarding road and right flank. A Coy in centre and C Coy on left with D now only 50 strong in reserve and guarding the rear with counter attack role.
A quiet day. CO spends day going round positions and OPs and checking up Mortar and Vickers’ tasks.
2 LIR.
56 reinforcements arrived.
Digging, wiring and mine laying, as usual on company positions.
Own artillery firing periodically during day and night.
24th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Patrols were reported digging north east end of Rir Rabat (6609). Farm 672104 was occupied. Local patrols had no contact, but Hill 286 was lightly held.
In consequence of a letter received from 6 Armoured Division a note on the “The destruction of immobilised enemy tanks and guns” were sent to Bttns, emphasising that RE personnel will not always be available for this vital task. A request was made for a bombing attack on suspected HQ at Farm 748154 as this was out of range of artillery fire.
2200 Brigade Battle HQ moved to new location 640076.
2200 Brigade Intelligence Section arrived at Farm 629058.
2300 Remainder Advance Brigade HQ returned to Farm 553025.
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
A detailed account of the events of the night is given in the Appendix.
The general policy of the Bttn Command was that all personnel should rest as much as possible by day with “observed sentries” covering the front with observation, and men resting at or near their posts otherwise. For this reason the majority of the bttn’s activity on Grandstand was night activity. Sporadic shelling being usually the only noteworthy event during the day. This, however, was frequent, although it did little damage and every occurrence of it is not noted in detail.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
Another quiet day checking up and wiring positions. Lt McVie and 13 ORs arrived as 1st reinforcement. Lt McVie posted to D Coy.
2120 Automatic fire, believed (to be) enemy heard in front of B Coy old position.
2205 Slight activity in general direction 1 to 1 1/2 miles east of road. Guards report it is probably some of their boys.
2330 Brigade establish a battle HQ 1000 yards south of bttn position.
2335 B Coy report noise of a tank forward of their position near the road.
2 LIR.
Six officers and 96 reinforcements arrive.
1830 Fairly heavy enemy artillery shelling. Shells falling in F Company positions. One corporal killed. Own artillery replied very much more vigorously.
Died on this Day:
Lance Sergeant Patrick Ward, London Irish Rifles.
25th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Artillery OP 589081 was raided by an enemy patrol strength 10, and the observing officer killed. On the Brigade front there was some tank movement and random MG fire and light cannon.
Area 6308 was shelled 0345-0415 hours.
Farm 672104 was reported quite strongly held. Valentine tank which had been used as enemy OP was destroyed at 661075.
1000 Details of the night’s attack, inclusion conclusion and a “General Picture of 38 Brigade front” are to be found at Appendix 52.
Brigade dispositions on this date are shown at Appendix 53.
1245 6 Armoured Division O.O. No 9 “6 Armoured Division will operate offensively against enemy’s Line of Control to the south.” Para 5 giving the role of the Irish Brigade is given at Appendix 54.
On this day, the Brigade boundary was extended to include F 647047 and 3 Grenadier Guards were ordered to take over this farm from the French in Bou Arada.
1400 Three RAF Officers arrived for a short attachment to the Brigade. They were distributed to 3 Grenadier Guards, 6 Innisks and 1 RIrF.
1940 There had been considerable discussion since 18 Jan on the possibility of enemy occupying the high ground north west of the Brigade position and a message was received from 6 Armoured Division ordering steps to be taken to prevent this.
2100 An Italian lorry was blown up on minefield 648090 having approached, apparently lost, from north east along the road. Identification gained was 31 Tank Battalion (Italian). Appeared to be a cook’s lorry.
2130 A deserter from Marsch Bttn A 24 gave himself up in gun lines (6306). He was taken to command post and interrogated by I.O. 3 Grenadier Guards.
2300 Brigade Intelligence Section returned to Farm 553025 and rejoined Brigade HQ.
2350 6 Innisks were ordered to provide standing patrols 649090 nightly.
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
The events of the night are given in the fullest detail in the Appendix.
Activity normal. Nothing to report.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0335 A, B and C Coy positions shelled. Cpl Sills and two ORs RE with 4.2” Mortar are killed.
0405 A and B report they are still being shelled, a smoke screen has been put down in front of their position and a tank can be heard.
0650 Mortar Officer reports a direct hit on his Mortar behind A Coy. This is where his two men were killed.
Owing to rain, skid chains were put on all vehicles during the night.
A quiet day. Slight shelling of position during evening.
0930 CO talks to Platoon Sergeants on general and local situation explains line of control 2000 miles long – value of shipping space – necessity of sabotage – patrol time of vital importance – strip dead and wounded of fighting equipment. He told them that the strength of each side was about equal about 100000 men each but we have more artillery. Told them to look after reinforcements – to keep in their holes during shelling and be safe – patrols must stay out for the time ordered – self inflicted wounds must stop – we have had six cases recently. Up to NCOs to watch for suspicious cases. Rest – necessity of organisation. Booby traps use care.
1430 Coy Commanders’ Conference. Tells them Gunner OP was scuppered during the night in the hills behind us – no signaller will validate a message on W/T without authority of an officer – explains position and doings of troops around the bttn areas – Coys to have tank busting parties always ready. Lt Daly and 4.2” mortar Officer Lt Hagan to re-site 4.2” Mortars and report to CO – Rest must be organised better. It has been decided to start a bttn rest centre at A Echelon. Baths – see everyone has one in well near D Coy positions. Bttn must always be prepared to move at short notice – don’t get too dug in and immobile. Coys to have two or three vehicles in Coy area – MTO to truck them during the next 48 hrs.
1530 Staff Captain O’Farrell calls and asks if we have any queries. …used on orders last night will be replaced today.
Died on this Day:
Corporal Albert Sills, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0400 Enemy shelling. Shells again fall in F Company area – no damage.
1000 One officer reinforcement (attached Canadian).
2130 16 Platoon H Company proceed to hill 683 to protect C Battery Royal Horse Artillery.
2330 17 Platoon H Company proceed to area 5808 to patrol and stop suspected enemy infiltrations. Two natives in party.
Died on this Day:
Lance Corporal George Slocombe, London Irish Rifles.
26th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Nothing to Report.
There was no enemy activity throughout the day.
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
A fully detailed account of the happenings of the night are given in the Appendix.
Activity normal – nothing to report.
1100 CO & I.O. attended conference at which patrol policy and the formation of a Brigade School for specialists was discussed. The former was to have as its keynote the discovery of the a) whereabouts b) intention of the German Army, there being at present obscure. The latter was to supply an increase need for Carrier, Mortar, A/Tk etc personnel which was not being met by reinforcements.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0930 CO talked to reps from reinforcements – Dig or die – don’t be like the chap if one has run – profit by experience of others – take cover and lie down when shelling starts – patrol leaders to study maps in IO’s office before going out. Thick pants will be got for all.
1000 Conference of Coy Commanders ends – tied up for B Coy patrol party tonight.
1500 Adjutant attends conference at Rear Brigade HQ to discuss possible move. Difficulty of bringing all Brigade F Echelon and TCVs into present areas. Parties arranged for all bttns.
1930 Adjutant and seven ORs from 14 Platoon go back on rest in lorry to A Echelon for 48 hrs, rest at bttn rest camp. QM has erected two 160 lb 1 B tents..baths and showers. The first night, the party get a hot drink and bed.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Alexander Trotter, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
Arab Sheik arrested by 17 Platoon in hills. No sign of enemy.
3 officers and 92 other ranks reinforcements arrive.
27th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Patrol 6 Innisks captured 3 PoWs of AR 90 at 685124, 0300 27 Jan. PoWs were a line party laying cable to a new CP (Appendix 59).
Farms 654123, 654129, and 672104 were reported occupied.
0035 6 Armoured Division issued an order for 3 Grenadier Guards (then under command 38 Brigade) and 8 A & SH to change stations night 28/29 Jan.
1715 Brigade Intelligence Section complete moved to Command Post.
Lt Lavender, RASC was posted to this Brigade.
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
An account of the happenings of the night is given in the Appendix.
1130/1150/1230 At each of these times careless movement by R and O Groups of other units into and out of the Command Post OP resulted in a quick concentration of circa 20 heavy mortar shells on Bttn HQ. There were no serious casualties.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
Next morning is spent sorting kit and bathing. Afternoon is a kit exchange – weapons checked by Sgt Ganett, carrier Sgt. Boots repaired and studded. Evening spent writing letters, playing cards and reading old newspapers and magazines. Clothes are washed in the stream. Envelopes are in very short supply – only overseas supplies can be obtained from NAAFI. Capt Kendal’s …..never stops playing. QM has good quiet …..going and there is no doubt this 48 hrs rest does the men all the good in the world.
2 LIR.
2100 Remainder of H Company move to hill 683 to take up a company position. Task to defend battery to carry out systematic patrolling day and night.
2200 Remainder of battalion less F Company move to foot of hills area 5906. Task – counter attack to north-east should attack come from north-west. Back up H Company should they become involved.
F Company remain in position in role to protect brigade HQ.
2350 Digging in new positions.
28th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Patrol reported Farm 672129 was still occupied, 3 MGs were located on Barka (6706) and talking was heard on reverse slopes.
1000 Brigade Commander attended a Divisional Conference where orders were issued for re-grouping. 3 Grenadier Guards were not being relieved on leaving the Brigade area and 10 RB were to take up positions on the northern flank.
A letter was sent to bttns stressing the possibilities of inducing the enemy to desert. Copies of Afrika Post were enclosed.
The enemy had been found to be using Arabs equipped with bogus passes as spies. An example of a bogus pass was given in a Brigade letter warning bttns of this danger (Appendix 63).
A letter from Commander 3 Grenadier Guards written on leaving the Brigade area was received.
Brigade Commander wrote D/O letter to Commanders 1 Guards Brigade and 3 Grenadier Guards (Appendix 64, 65a, 65b).
Brigade Order was issued for reliefs 28/29 and 29/30 Jan. This order was later cancelled as 1 Para Brigade which was due to take over the northern flank was diverted from the Brigade front (Appendix 66).
Message was received from 6 Armoured Division confirming that northern patrol boundary 38 Brigade has been extended to grid line 15.
1930 3 Grenadier Guards left Brigade area after dark. Positions were taken over by 6 Innisks.
2300 3 Tellermines were laid on rd Medjez-El Aroussa between A Echelon and A Echelon 1 RIrF (5214). A patrol of 1 RIrF reached Sidi Trade (7110) and inflicted 5 casualties. Farm 672104 was still occupied (Appendix 67). A patrol of 3 Grenadier Guards reported Barka probably held by 4 or 5 sections and OP destroyed at pt 286.
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
Details of the happenings and activities of the night are given in the Appendix.
General – Activity normal. Nothing to report.
1700 CO attended conference at HQ 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade at which it having been given out by Brigade Commander 27 Jan ’43, that 3 Grenadier Guards were leaving the Brigade front on relief by 8 Argylls night 28/29 Jan. The new problems arising from the departure of 3 Grenadier Guards with no relief was discussed. In so far as attached 1 RIrF it was decided that D Coy should be relieved in its position by D Coy 6 Innisks at dusk that evening and take over 3 Coy Grenadier Guards position on Pt 279 6506. Immediately afterwards, while 1 Platoon B Coy.. out its return to cover the gap of 1000 yards between Grandstand and Pt 279, one battalion paratroopers was to take over defence of the western flank of the Brigade, approximate area of 4 track point 6209 the following night.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
Another quiet day – little enemy shelling. Much time is spent sorting out 99 reinforcements, who arrived last night – many alterations necessary in the NCO promotion roll.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Roy Thorpe, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
1800 Observation point established 597062
F Company take over hill 640065 from Grenadier Guards.
2000 Battalion HQ and E Company move to rest area 5704. Old area taken over by Rifle Brigade. Digging.
29th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
During this day, a slight increase in enemy shelling was noticed. A general picture of the Brigade front was attached as Appendix 1 to Intelligence Summary (Appendix 68).
1000 Divisional Conference was held, at which plans were changed as shown in the orders issued.
1645 New orders were issued for the regrouping of 38 Brigade as 1 Para Bttn was not coming under command. Orders of 28 Jan were cancelled (Appendix 69).
6 Armoured Division O.O. No 10 was received. Intention: “6 Armoured Division will hold present positions from excl cross roads O 7669 to Djebel Rihane and will establish patrolling ascendancy in front of these positions.” Policy was as follows: “The enemy will be dominated by energetic offensive patrolling and artillery fire. All positions will be thoroughly wired and mined and slit trenches developed into defensive localities. Position will be held by maximum use of LMG fire, which must be mutually supporting, and the minimum number of troops used, especially by day.” (Appendix 70).
152 Field Regiment O.O. No 4 was received. This gives the artillery plan on the Brigade front.
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
The events of the night are recorded in detail in the Appendix.
General – Activity Normal. Nothing to report.
1200 Another conference was held at HQ 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade at which it was decided that the dispositions of the Brigade as a result of changes the previous night were too “strung-out”. Accordingly it was decided that B Coy 6 Innisks should come under command 1 RIrF in their present positions area 638087, that D Coy 1 RIrF should return from Pt 279 to its former position, the result being that 1 RIrF would straddle the road Goubellat-Bou Arada at Grandstand with five coys, while 6 Innisks with three coys straddled the road south of that and 10 RB covered the northern approach to the Brigade’s rear.
6 Innisks.
A quiet morning – usual 10 o’clock Coy Commanders’ conference to discuss the night’s patrols. It is thought the Parachute Bttn may be coming in behind us tonight and taking over C Coy position.
1200 CO attends conference at advanced Brigade HQ.
1500 O Group conference. The Bttn will move a little further south after dark in a general reshuffle of positions and patrolling areas. Patrolling areas are now: 1 RIrF east and north of rd Goubellat-Bou Arada, 10 RB west and north of the road and this bttn south as far as Bou Arada exclusive.
C Coy will be relieved by Coy 10 RB, who will take over position from F Coy 2 LIR. B Coy will remain in present location – with larger area and come under command 1 RIrF. A Coy will withdraw to Nullah J 633058 by day and patrol farms north of Bou Arada by night. D Coy will withdraw and take over position held by Coy 1 RIrF. They will hold Pt 279 J 6506 by night and withdraw to culvert by day. At night C and D Coys will send out patrols to Mehalla and Barka areas.
2115 Coy 10 RB arrived to take over final coy. They were supposed to have arrived about 1800hrs in order to complete move before full dark.
2130 Brigade and F Coy 2 LIR told changeover would be later than expected.
Between 2115hrs and 2200hrs there is some concern about D Coy. They have not reported going to take over. It eventually turns out that their wireless and signal operators were hurt..enemy shelling and they had no communication.
2215 D Coy report they have taken over.
2210 A Coy move completed.
Advance Bttn HQ with 2.i.c. and I.O. moved off to new areas at 1920hrs.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier William Swan, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
2 LIR.
0600 F Company arrive being relieved by a company of 6th Inniskilling Fusiliers.
Died on this Day:
Rifleman Frank Ware, London Irish Rifles.
30th January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Read adjustments (as per order of 29 Jan) were carried out without incident.
Divisional Commander visited battle HQ (640076).
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
Details of the events of the night are given in the Appendix.
No activity more than routine by daylight.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
0115 C Coy report they have handed over.
0220 Bttn HQ leaves for new positions and CO calls at Advance Brigade HQ on the way – sees Brigadier and reports move completion. Bttn HQ is now in Nullah with A Coy to the south and C Coy to the north. It is thought the enemy is so far unaware of Nullah. Any how it has not been shelled. It would appear to be a fairly safe place – all the same we are rather thick on the ground.
1000 CO held his usual conference to arrange the nightly patrols and their administrative matters. Reinforcements have arrived without their 48hr tin rations. They say they were never issued with them. CO & I.O. go round the Bttn area during morning and afternoon.
A very warm day – the warmest so far after the coldest night.
Orders received that the Brigade will take up a better position in the hills to our rear.
2 LIR.
0630 G Company arrive in battalion rest area having been relieved by Rifle Brigade.
1030 H Company arrive.
31st January.
Brigade HQ – BOU ARADA.
Patrols had no contact, but a position was reported on east end of One Tree Hill.
0300 Messages were sent by 6 Armoured Division (repeated 38 Brigade) on 30 and 31 January ordering the move of an armoured regimental group south to Ebba Ksour N 95 night 31 Jan / 1 Feb. Coy 10 RB were included in the force (it had been found advisable to move elements of 6 Armoured Division to meet armoured threat in the southern sector).
0700 A warning order (ref above orders) was sent to 10 RB. Appendix “A” to 38 Brigade Intelligence Summary for this day contained an interesting W/T intercept from HQ Koch and a note on Italian identifications at 648090 25 Jan.
1730 Battle HQ and Rear Brigade HQ moved to establish a point Brigade HQ at Farm 592014. The movement was completed without incident.
2130 Policy on artillery activity in patrol areas was laid down by HQ RA. The object was to prevent own artillery from shelling our patrols (Appendix 76).
On this day, a “Personal Message from Commander 1st Army” was received (Appendix 78).
Moves of Brigade HQ – Jan ’43 – are given at Appendix 79.
1 RIrF – GRANDSTAND HILL.
A record of the night’s events and activities is given in the Appendix.
1700 The bttn now had a longer front to the north than to the east and 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade, leaving their HQ at 640076, it was decided to move Bttn HQ to this location. Recce parties left and laid out the new area and all arrangements were made accordingly for a move at dawn the next morning.
1800 Patrol Jane of 1 NCO and 4 men and Mary of 1 NCO and 1 section left road Goubellat-Bou Arada eastward, the former to lie up in area farms 699130 and 700147 and the other in area 5 track junction 6811. The former was found by B Coy 6 Innisks under command 1 RIrF.
1825 Farm 698130 reported to contain 40 enemy and shortly afterwards farm 693132 to contain two enemy Armoured Companies. Shell fire was brought down on this area.
2100 10 light shells (or mortar bombs) fell in Bttn area, two on Grandstand Hill and the remainder west of it. No damage was done.
2200 Patrols Anne and Betsy left, the former of 1 NCO and 2 men to recce area Cactus farm 685087 for an attack the following night, the latter to lie up area cross tracks 6708 to ambush the “night vehicle” and destroy it.
Died on this Day:
Fusilier Desmond O’Halloran, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
6 Innisks – IN THE FIELD.
CO Conference for Coy Commanders at 1000hrs. Support Coy consisting of Mortars, A/Tk and Vickers with a Coy HQ is finally fixed and men transferred to it to complete it from Rifle Coys. Capt Daly is in charge of the Coy with Sgt Fenwick appointed acting unpaid local W/O II as CSM. Padre holds his last service during the morning. He reports to SCF this afternoon and we will get a new padre tomorrow.
A beautifully warm day after another cold night. CO sees D Coy during the morning and goes round with Capt Daly looking at the position of the support weapons.
A very quiet afternoon. The troops, especially A, C & D Coys who patrol all night make the most of a sleep in the sun. Adjutant visits M.O. and M.O. 1 RIrF, who are sharing a farm.
1000 CO holds his usual conference of Coy Commanders to discuss the night’s patrolling and any other points that might arise. It is decided that only recce parties will go out tonight from C/D Coys with 1 Office, 1 Sgt, 1 Cpl to get the lie of new patrol areas and find a way through the minefield.
CO spends a very busy day tracing the Coy areas sighting weapons and liaising 10 RB.
1130 Divisional Commander and Brigadier arrive and talk to CO who just arrives back in time. Divisional Commander asked 2.i.c. what the Bttn would like best of all at this moment. Answer – Rest and sleep.
M.O. starting a course for stretcher bearers. At the moment we are eight deficient despite the fact the M.O. did run courses before leaving Scotland.
Lt Nethersill and nine ORs, 1 Parachute Bttn, are attached to this unit for a few days to go out on patrol or anything else we can find for them.
0200 The bttn transport arrives.
0215 The marching personnel sent out. It takes the transport column nearly 2 hours to go less than 4 miles.
0400 New farm is established in a farm where there are also some French soldiers. The morning patrol visited all fig farms south of the Goubellat to Mahmoud road, and found nothing.
1100 Enemy shell Goubellat and two enemy M/C combinations seen between Goubellat and Mahmoud.
1120 Enemy shells fall in area Sidi Mahmoud. It is possible 2 LIR who are on our left may be called away tonight. If they do so, we must hold their position as well as our own. Patrols are sent out but nothing is found during the night.
Information is received that 2 LIR will not be moving.
2330 B Coy who have been attached to 1 RIrF returns as Goubellat is now in No Man’s Land. They had to return via Medjez-el-Bab.
2 LIR.
Second-in-command Major DCJ Manners assumes appointment.
G Company relieve E Company in Stand By Company.
Mobile bath unit in operation at Gaffour. Half battalion have bathed.