{"id":24201,"date":"2026-04-16T18:24:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T18:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/?page_id=24201"},"modified":"2026-04-23T10:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T10:00:15","slug":"war-diaries-1-lir-july-1943","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/war-diaries-1st-battalion\/war-diaries-1-lir-july-1943\/","title":{"rendered":"War Diaries, 1 LIR &#8211; July 1943"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Order of Battle \u2013 July 1943<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Battalion Headquarters.<\/strong><br>CO \u2013 Lt Col IH Good.<br>Adjutant \u2013 Capt TJ Sweeney.<br>IO \u2013 Lt SH Sharp.<br>MO \u2013 Capt G Byrne (RAMC).<br>Padre \u2013Capt JA Treacey (RAChD)<br>RSM \u2013 RSM Cairms<br>Intelligence Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Jenkins.<br>Provost Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Miller.<br>Medical Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Reeve.<br>Medical Corporals \u2013 Cpl Willis, L\/Cpl Mulqueen.<br><strong>Headquarters Company.<\/strong><br>No 1 Platoon (Signals).<br>Signals Officer \u2013 Lt HD Miller.<br>Signals Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Brannigan.<br>Signals Corporal \u2013 Cpl Thurston.<br>No 2 Platoon (Anti Aircraft) &#8211; Defence of Battalion HQ.<br>Platoon Commander \u2013 Sgt Connelly.<br>Section Commanders \u2013B\/M Taylor, L\/Cpl Cook.<br>No 3 Platoon (Mortars).<br>Platoon Commander \u2013 Capt Da Gibson.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Coduri.<br>Detachment Commanders \u2013 Sgt Dawes, Cpl Maslin, Sgt Boynes, Cpl Milne, Sgt Goldsmith, Cpl Allen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No 4 Platoon (Carriers) \u2013 Carrying Ammunition and Wounded and Towing A\/Tank Guns.<br>Platoon Commander \u2013 Capt JG Adams.<br>2 i\/c \u2013 Lt H St G Gallaher.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Murphy.<br>Section Commanders \u2013Sgt Budd, Sgt Sweeney, Sgt Kinnard, Cpl Davies, Cpl Young, Cpl Roach, L\/Cpl Pinnock.<br>No 5 Platoon (A\/Tk).<br>Platoon Commander \u2013 Capt AH Palmer.<br>Troop Commanders \u2013 Lt RA Wigger, Lt J Grennan.<br>Platoon Sergeant Major \u2013 CSM Piper.<br>Platoon Sergeants \u2013 Sgt Wallace, Sgt Bennett, Sgt H Jones, Sgt Monk.<br>Detachment Commanders \u2013 Sgt Mitchell, Sgt Flavell, Sgt Sweetman, Sgt McCarthy.<br>No 6 Platoon (Admin).<br>Pioneer Corporal \u2013 Cpl Woolf.<br>Coy HQ.<br>CSM Allen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cA\u201d Echelon.<\/strong><br>I\/C \u2013 Major PM Mahon.<br>MTO \u2013 Lt AF Mace.<br>Orderly Room Sergeant \u2013 Sgt FM Jones.<br>CQMS \u2013 CQMS Allworth.<br>Petrol \u2013 Cpl Webb.<br>Cooks \u2013 Cpl Bye (ACC).<br><strong>\u201cB\u201d Echelon.<\/strong><br>2 i\/c \u2013 Major The Viscount Stopford.<br>QM \u2013 Lt EB Gardner.<br>RQMS \u2013 RQMS Hewitt.<br>Rations \u2013 Cpl White.<br>Post \u2013 Cpl Newcombe.<br>Armourer \u2013 Sgt Archer (REME).<br>Fitters \u2013 Sgt Heffernan (RAOC).<br>Boots \u2013 Cpl Chipperfield (RAOC).<br>PRI \u2013 P\/Major Franklin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u201cA\u201d Company.<\/strong><br>Coy HQ.<br>Commander \u2013 Major JK Cantopher GM.<br>2 i\/c \u2013 Capt MDGC Ryan.<br>CSM Orr.<br>No 7 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Lt ALF Orr.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Cook.<br>No 1 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl McDonald.<br>No 2 Section \u2013 Cpl Lloyd.<br>No 3 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Bex.<br>No 8 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Lt GE Buss.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Cpl McKeown.<br>No 4 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl McGibney.<br>No 5 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Shimes.<br>No 6 Section \u2013 Cpl Wade.<br>No 9 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 2\/Lt AE Crampton.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Madigan.<br>No 7 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Chaplin.<br>No 8 Section \u2013 L\/Sgt Swift.<br>No 9 Section \u2013 Cpl Bliss.<br>\u201cA\u201d Echelon.<br>CQMS O\u2019Bourne.<br><strong>\u201cB\u201d Company.<\/strong><br>Coy HQ.<br>Commander \u2013 Major HCS Lofting.<br>2 i\/c \u2013 Capt MC Bonham-Carter.<br>CSM \u2013 CSM Hall.<br>No 11 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Lt T Berry.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Betteridge.<br>No 1 Section \u2013 Cpl Guy.<br>No 2 Section \u2013 Cpl Davidson.<br>No 3 Section \u2013 Cpl Taylor.<br>No 12 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Sgt Thompson.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Cpl Gladwin.<br>No 4 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl L Dyer.<br>No 5 Section \u2013 L\/Sgt Avery.<br>No 6 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl R Dyer.<br>\u201cA\u201d Echelon.<br>CQMS Budd.<br><strong>\u201cC\u201d Company.<\/strong><br>Coy HQ.<br>Commander \u2013 Capt WE Brooks.<br>2 i\/c \u2013 Lt WK Byrne.<br>CSM Boyt.<br>No 13 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Lt JD Searles.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Kilkeery.<br>No 1 Section \u2013 L\/Sgt Peck.<br>No 2 Section \u2013 Cpl Cranston.<br>No 3 Section \u2013 Cpl Lander.<br>No 14 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Lt TW Coghlin.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Parfitt.<br>No 4 Section \u2013 Cpl Donley.<br>No 5 Section \u2013 Cpl Jackson.<br>No 6 Section \u2013 Cpl Lewendon.<br>No 15 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Lt M Marin.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 L\/Sgt Jordan.<br>No 7 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Deverell.<br>No 8 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Blair.<br>No 9 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Mitchell.<br>\u201cA\u201d Echelon.<br>CQMS Sheehan.<br><strong>\u201cD\u201d Company.<\/strong><br>Coy HQ.<br>Commander \u2013 Capt Sir James Henry Bt.<br>2 i\/c \u2013 Capt JR Strick.<br>CSM \u2013 Sgt Hayes.<br>No 16 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Lt JS Leahy.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 L\/Sgt Ratcliffe.<br>No 1 Section \u2013 Cpl Jacomelli.<br>No 2 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Maynard.<br>No 3 Section \u2013 Cpl Fry.<br>No 17 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Lt M Power.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Cpl Makin.<br>No 4 Section \u2013 Cpl Johns.<br>No 5 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Bruce.<br>No 6 Section \u2013 Cpl Murphy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No 18 Platoon.<br>Commander \u2013 Sgt McDaid.<br>Platoon Sergeant \u2013 Cpl Finch.<br>No 7 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Mears.<br>No 8 Section \u2013 L\/Cpl Daish.<br>No 9 Section \u2013 Cpl Field.<br>\u201cA\u201d Echelon.<br>CQMS Pakenham.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>9 July &#8211; Alexandria<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>0745<\/strong> SS Karoa sailed and joined the D3 convoy of twelve ships sailing for Syracuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>0900 <\/strong>The Commanding Officer addressed all officers and told them that the Bttn was going to land at Syracuse if things went according to plan or, on the beaches, if they did not. He then explained the Army Commander\u2019s plan in outline and explained that as we were part of the reserve Brigade of 50th Division our role at that stage was still uncertain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>0915<\/strong> The Commanding Officer spoke to the Bttn who were assembled on the forward well and with the aid of a map drawn on a ping pong table gave a brief resume of his talk to the Officers, after this every man was given a copy of the Soldiers\u2019 Guide to Sicily, Maps were distributed throughout the day there being thirty eight different sheets of different scales.<br>Meanwhile, all officers visited the Information Room where the IO explained the known information which, apart from the maps and photographs, consisted of the operation order and the Divisional Intelligence Summaries. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">July 10 \u2013 At Sea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>The convoy sailed on undisturbed. The information about the operation was explained to the Senior NCOs in the Information Room throughout the day and on the following two days all NCOs and a number of riflemen visited the room in addition to Officer and NCOs of the other units on board. As the fact that the invasion of Sicily had begun and was known to all ranks, some of its progress was eagerly awaited. During this and the following days until the Bttn landed, repeated attempts were made to hear the army broadcasts as ordered in the operational instructions but nothing was heard. However, the Bttn got news from the BBC and from a neighbouring ship SS Rohna, which was able to pick up 13 Corps\u2019 broadcasts and sent them across the Karoa by lamp.<br>The situation was marked up on our maps in various places so that everyone could see what was happening.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">July 11\/12 \u2013 At Sea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>The Karoa sailed on towards Syracuse and was still completely undisturbed rather to everyone\u2019s surprise. All possible preparations to land were made on the 12th such as the extra issue of ammunition, stacking packs etc.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">July 13 \u2013 SS Karoa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0800<\/strong> The convoy made its correct RV with HQ ship and received the final orders to dock. Shortly after eight o\u2019clock, a large number of other ships began to come in sight and the land became visible through the mist. After a short time, it was possible to see Noto and Avola off which a large number of ships were lying. The convoy turned north when a short distance from the coast and moved up the coast past Syracuse. Then it steamed slowly round in a circle whole the ships peeled off and went into the harbour one by one.<br>The Karoa was the first British merchant ship to enter Syracuse and was brought in by old Sicilian pilot, who was put on board by a Royal Navy launch. He was in shirt sleeves and an old straw hat and caused some amusement shaking hands with everyone he met.<br><strong>1100<\/strong> The Karoa docked without mishap.<br><strong>1120 <\/strong>The Bttn disembarked and was met by a number of staff officers all very agitated to get the decks clear quickly.<br>The Bttn formed up in the quay and marched off to the assembly area which was about five miles out. It was exceedingly hot especially as the Bttn was carrying extra ammunition, all the mortars and extra wireless sets and signal equipment.<br><strong>1305<\/strong> The Bttn arrived in the assembly area 087310 where is was met by Lt McCabe, who had landed on July 10th with 151 Brigade. The assembly area was among almond and olive trees, which afforded good cover and here the Bttn remained for the night. The civilians from the surrounding areas were very friendly to British troops.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">July 14th \u2013 Syracuse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0800<\/strong> Bttn moved by march route from the assembly area towards Mellili. Not one of the Bttn transport had arrived so a rear party was left to collect it and bring it up when it arrived. It was a very hot and stuffy day, the Bttn was carrying heavy loads and had only the mess tin ration and there was a lot of traffic on the roads &#8211; these things combined to make the thirteen mile march a particularly strenuous one and there was a number of cases of heat exhaustion.<br><strong>1450<\/strong> Bttn arrived in the new assembly area 009432 near Mellili.<br>During the evening and night, the assembly scale of transport which had been landed safely in Syracuse by Z lighter in spite of the fact that the next ship to them had been sunk, arrived in the assembly area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br>July 15th &#8211; Mellili<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0815 <\/strong>Bttn moved by march route tit e Brigade concentration area near Carlentini 921523. This was under cover in an orange grove and there was a plentiful supply of water.<br><strong>1600<\/strong> Enemy reported approximately 1500 strong in area Carmito 8963 by 168 Brigade.<br><strong>1715<\/strong> Enemy strength estimated at two coys, mixed Italian and German rather disorganised. Germans thought to be paratroopers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br>July 16th \u2013 Mellili<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0630<\/strong> Bttn commenced a \u201cmopping up\u201d sweep across the area between roads Lentini &#8211; Agone and North Contramaglitto 9452 with \u201cA\u201d on right, \u201cB\u201d centre, \u201cC\u201d left and \u201cD\u201d in reserve. Bttn HQ following the axis of advance of \u201cD\u201d Coy.<br><strong>0715<\/strong> DR reported that one platoon 1st KOYLI (8 Division) were already engaged in mopping up in area south of Carlentini Agone (9757). Shortly afterwards, some of these people were encountered.<br><strong>0930<\/strong> \u201cA\u201d Coy found a large number of parachute containers and a large amount of German equipment and ammunition in valley round square 93559456. No live enemy found.<br>All coys reported road Carlentini \u2013 Agone Clear.<br>\u201cA\u201d Coy captured 3 German parachutists and 11 Italians at 938568.<br>Area cleared up to road Lentini, north east to coast It as not possible to clear area completely in the time as the front was so broad.<br>A fighting patrol (1 officer, 15 men) went out to recce 888688 Passo Cavaliere. Arrived at 0300 hrs. Found no bridge but what appeared to be a prepared ford with solid sloping banks. River about 20 foot wide. The Dattaino river is dry here and crossing not held, only enemy activity a small German patrol passing west of crossing. Patrol fired on by us at 0315 hrs. No reply. Patrol returned safely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>July 17th \u2013 895615<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Fighting patrol went out to bridge 878698 and came under heavy attack when attempting to get through the dense reeds on bank of Dittaino. Captured one German PoW. 2 Panzer Grenadier Regiment, Herman Goering Division. Returned safely.<br>Bttn rested in its area overlooking the battle.<br>Brigade Commander gave out verbal orders for the Brigade night attack on Fosso Bottaceto to take place at 2200 hrs this evening. Briefly, the Brigade was to attack with two Bttns up \u2013 1 London Scottish right, 1 LIR left, 10 Royal Berkshires in reserve, supported by whole Divisional Artillery with one A Field Regiment and one Medium Regiment superimposed and two regiments of self-propelled Priests\u2019 guns. In addition, Divisional MMG Bttn (2 Cheshires) were to support from Zero and LAA to fire directional tracer on flanks of the attack.<br>The objectives given were the Fosso Bottaceto and thereafter it was expected that either the reserve Bttn or another Brigade would pass through. As the attack progressed and when the objective was reached, 69 Brigade were to swing out westwards on the left of 1 LIR to widen the breach. The brigade frontage was extremely wide and the Bttn frontage of attack covered from (incl) the main road to approximately 1500 yards westwards.<br>The Brigade Commander\u2019s orders were given out in a cave in the rocks at 1 LS HQ in which there was room only for three people and were finished at approximately 1515hrs. No artillery or MG reps were present.<br>Brigade Commander then gave outline orders to Bttn \u2018O\u2019 Group who had assembled meantime, together with orders for move of Bttn up to the assembly area. The gist of Bttn orders were that the Bttn would attack with three Coys up \u2013 \u201cA\u201d right, \u201cC\u201d centre, \u201cD\u201d left; B Coy, who were one Platoon short, being in reserve ie no scouts in front. Platoons; two sections up, each section in line. One 3\u201d Mortar Detachment in support of each forward coy, three Mortar detachments in reserve, 4 Platoon to provide one carrier for each coy for carrying stores, ammunition and tools.<br>5 Platoon to be ready to move one troop forward to assist in consolidation. MMG Platoon, under command, to move on centre line in rear Bttn HQ. Taping etc of start line with standard drill laid down.<br>Transport to remain in the Assembly Area until it could be brought forward after the success of the attack.<br>Bttn Commander shown ground for first time by Brigade Commander from view point 934659, some 1000 yards south of the river. From this view point, once could no more than a general view of the ground. However, it was stated that units of the 151 Brigade would have guides to meet us in the Assembly Area at about 1800 hrs and be able to point out details of the ground from forward of the river. Artillery, Sapper and MMG Commander in support of Bttn were to meet Bttn Commander in Assembly Area.<br>Bttn Commander showed ground to his \u2018O\u2019 Group from same view point. \u2018O\u2019 Group then returned to Bttn.<br>Bttn moved off toward the Assembly Area. \u2018O\u2019 Group also went ahead to the Assembly Area.<br>On arrival there, it was found that 8 DLI did not know that we were coming nor even that an attack through them was definitely taking place that night. Their FDLs were some 200 to 300 yards short of their reported position. This meant that protection would be required to cover the guide party in the marking of the FUP and Start Line.<br>The Assembly Area was close vineyard giving low cover from view only. It was under direct observation from the front as were the approaches to it down to the river from the south side. In front of it was a lane between banks and some old enemy wire forming part of the bridge defences. The whole area had seen considerable fighting at close range and had been much shelled by both sides for some days. It was strewn with dead and quantities of equipment and remains of vehicles. The movement of any wheeled vehicles into or out of it was extremely difficult and they were virtually confined to one narrow track in and out.<br>In view of the fact that the Start Line was now so close to the Assembly area, an FUP was dispensed with and the Bttn, on arrival, formed up for the attack in the Assembly Area. \u201dB\u201d Coy provided cover parties for the IO\u2019s marking party and by 2130 hrs, the Bttn was formed up though difficulty was still being experienced in getting vehicles with ammunition and tools to the Coys. As the Bttn moved over the river between 2030 and 2100 hrs, the enemy shelled the area of the bridge with HE and air bursts but caused no casualties and only very slight delay.<br>At approximately 2130 hrs, information was received that as it was believed that the enemy had gone \u2013 this information was the result of an Armoured recce during the afternoon carried out by a Squadron of 44 RTR and carriers of 1 London Scottish and 10 Royal Berkshires \u2013 the attack would now be silent and that the artillery programme would remain laid on to be called for if necessary. In any case, the full barrage would come onto the objective from 2315 hrs to 2330 hrs and then lift to 400 yards behind the objective and remain there for 15 minutes. It was estimated that the infantry would arrive on the objective at 2330 hrs.<br>There was just time to get this information out to the Coys and to remind them to be well up behind the barrage when it lifted over the objective and the Bttn then moved forward to the Start Line.<br>At this stage, there was some difficulty about getting loads from vans and getting those vehicles, which were to move up behind the Bttn into their correct places but this was overcome by sending the W\/T Truck and RA W\/T vehicles out onto the main road from where they were to come in and onto the axis of advance by another side track a bit further up. The carriers to move in rear of the Coys being already in the lane in front, ready to follow up.<br>By 2155 hrs, all Coys except \u201cA\u201d had reported to be in position ready to move. There was no sign of \u201cA\u201d or their guides near the Start Line either to the front or rear. The Commanding Officer decided to wait a short time for them and then if they did not appear, to move \u201cC\u201d and \u201cD\u201d Coys over to the right towards the main road and bring up \u201cB\u201d Coy on the left, hoping that eventually \u201cA\u201d Coy could be found and brought up in reserve.<br>At 2200 hrs \u2013 Zero Hour \u2013 it was apparent that the orders about the Silent Attack had not reached all concerned for the Light AA gunners, who were to fire directional tracer to the flanks of the attack in the original plan and also the MMGs, began to fire on their tasks. No other gun fire came down however, nor did this bring any reply from the enemy positions.<br>At 2210 hrs, as \u201cA\u201d Coy had not materialised, the CO ordered \u201cC\u201d and \u201cD\u201d Coys to ease to their right and \u201cB\u201d Coy to move up on the left and take over \u201cD\u201d Coy\u2019s objectives. As \u201cB\u201d Coy were behind the left rear, this was simpler than moving \u201cB\u201d Coy across the rear of the Bttn frontage in the dark to take over the original \u201cA\u201d Coy task.<br>At 2215 hrs, the Bttn crossed the Start Line moving forward at 100 yards in 3 minutes, the Light AA and MMGs continuing to fire throughout this time. Shortly afterwards, the MMGs stopped but the Light AA continued until about 2245 hrs.<br>The advance continued uninterrupted and at a fast pace until about 2245 hrs when \u201cC\u201d Coy on right reported that they had found \u201cA\u201d Coy immediately in front of them. A pause was ordered to adjust this situaution and the Bttn reformed into the original formation, though \u201cC\u201d Coy and \u201cD\u201d Coys remained rather further to their original right than was intended, which led to some slight crowding on the right later. It transpired that \u201cA\u201d Coy, seeing the Bttn on their right moving forward as soon as they reached the Start Line, had assumed that they should move forward too, to keep touch with them but had omitted to keep touch with \u201cC\u201d Coy or leave any word of their action.<br>The advance continued without interruption until the leading Coys were within about 400 yards of the first objective at 2345 hrs when the barrage opened on the objective as ordered. The Coys moved up rather closer and waited for the barrage to lift at 2330 hrs. As the barrage lifted behind the objective, the Coys went forward and \u201cA\u201d Coy had just penetrated the enemy wire, having cut gaps, when all the leading Coys came under very heavy automatic fire from posts in the first and second banks, including what appeared to be oil flares thrown by hand from the posts, which fell among the leading troops and fully illuminated them. Enemy mortars joined in and also two guns of light calibre opened fire from each flank. At the same time, mortar and gun fire was brought down in the vicinity of Bttn HQ and the reserve Coy, which had just reached the line of the ditch about 940708 and the vicinity of Massa Della Palma respectively. Enemy MGs fired on fixed lines also covered most of the open ground most effectively.<br>After a short time, the Coys worked their way forward and dealing with the enemy in their way, gained the first objectives. They then came under even heavier fire from posts in the second objective and were able to make little further progress in any strength though elements of \u201cA\u201d Coy reached the second objective but were unable to stay there for as long as they were subjected to intense fire from both flanks and also from the right rear. This was due to the fact that the Bttn on the right had met unexpected and very heavy opposition from a wood on their front, which had been reported empty and which may had been ordered to bypass and mop up later. This opposition had prevented them from getting up on our right except from a very small party, which joined \u201cA\u201d Coy. Owing to this, the enemy was able to bring considerable fire from that area on to our right flank from our right rear. The Bttn left flank was still opposed and considerable fire was coming from there also.<br>By 2400 hrs, however, the leading Coys were re-established on the first objective though it was difficult for Bttn HQ to find the exact situation as both \u201cA\u201d and \u201cD\u201d Coys\u2019 R\/T set had gone off the air. The set working to Brigade had never caught up Bttn HQ \u2013 in fact it was found that it had gone astray and run almost into the enemy position where it got struck, came under heavy fire and had to be abandoned. The Artillery Officer, following it, found himself in a similar situation but managed to get touch with the forward Coys and gave most valuable assistance with gun fire at a time when it was badly needed. Touch with Brigade was later established by means of a 48 R\/T set carried by the Bttn, which was brought onto Brigade frequency.<br>By means of Regimental concentrations of gun fire and fire from the Bttn 3 inch mortars as well as fire from Coy\u2019s own weapons, it was possible to keep the enemy fire down sufficiently to enable the Bttn to maintain its position, the situation was still precarious as both flanks were still exposed.<br>This situation was maintained during the next two hours or so while constant attempts were made to find out from Brigade what was the position of 1 London Scottish on the right. This proved to be impossible by wireless and as no information was coming forward from Brigade, the IO was sent back to gather information. As the situation was still very confused, he was able to gather little beyond the fact, already painfully clear to us, that 1 London Scottish had not been able to reach their objective but just how they were situated was very obscure. During this time also, the CO of 7 Green Howards visited Bttn HQ to find out our situation before beginning his movement through our rear with a view to attacking outwards to widen the bridgehead on our left. He was told the situation and moved off to launch his attack.<br>This attack began at 0100 hrs with a barrage coming down on the 93 Northing grid line and moving westwards. Unfortunately, \u201cB\u201d Coy appear to have had some men west of this grid, in spite of instructions to the contrary and suffered some casualties from our own guns. It may well have been however that the barrage opened slightly east of the grid line as the map in this area was not accurate.<br>Little information was received of the progress of this tack either but it became evident after some hours that it had not been successful and the Green Howards withdrew again to their original positions in the close bridgehead from which we had begun our advance.<br>At about 0330 hrs, as no information was coming from the brigade, either about the general situation nor were there any instructions as to whether the Bttn as to try and maintain its position after daylight, the Commanding Officer visited Brigade HQ to try and clarify the position.<br>The situation at this time was that elements of the forward Coys had a hold on the first objective but any attempt to get forward over the bank was met by heavy fire from the second objective and no further progress could be made without a very considerable additional support and neutralisation of the fire coming from both flanks. If the Bttn maintained its position, it would find itself at daylight on a clearly defined feature, very close to the enemy positions, with both flanks exposed and under close observation and with virtually no cover from this flanking fire. The forward Coys had suffered pretty heavy casualties and were getting short of ammunition and it would be quite impossible to replenish them before daylight \u2013 trucks could not get across the irrigation ditches and five carriers had already been knocked out or got ditched in attempts to get forward. This situation was discussed with the Brigade Commander and it was decided that the Bttn should withdraw so that the FDLs would be on the approximate line of the irrigation channel and track running east and west through 937701.<br>This decision was made at about 0330 hrs and the Commanding Officer at once returned to Bttn HQ and issued orders that \u201cB\u201d Coy should try to cover the forward Coys out; with what Artillery and Mortar fire could be brought to bear, from its position in the area Massa De la Palma. \u201cA\u201d and \u201cC\u201d Coys to withdraw to the approximate line of the ditch mentioned above and hold from (inclusive) the main road to about 400 yards west: Bttn HQ to hold FDLs on their left; \u201cD\u201d Coy, whose situation and strength was obscure, to pass through and hold positions about ditch and track junction 937696. As soon as the forward Coys had passed through \u201cB\u201d Coy to move back and occupy positions covering the left flank between the two ditches. All Coys to be back in position by daylight. Mortars to cover the withdrawal and then be prepared to deal with any follow up by the enemy from positions already occupied in the general area of the Bttn. \u201cC\u201d Coy Commander, at this time the only Coy Commander of the forward Coys with whom communications were still intact to coordinate the withdrawal of the forward Coys.<br>These orders were issued by R\/T and runner at about 0400 hrs and it was realised that they gave little time before daylight for their execution but the risks to be run by some of the movement not being by daylight being considered to be preferable to the certainty of extremely heavy casualties if daylight found the Bttn in its present situation<br>In fact, the majority were back in the new positons as daylight broadened out but for some hour after daylight individuals and small parties continued to come in, together with some walking wounded. For some reason, this movement during daylight was unmolested by the enemy although they had tried to pin down the forward coys in the initial stages of the withdrawal.<br>Coys reorganised quickly in the new positons and it was found that the casualty situation was as follows:<br>\u201cA\u201d Coy:<br>Major Cantopher Coy, wounded and evacuated.<br>Captain Ryan 2 1\/c \u2013 missing.<br>Lieut Orr: &#8211; missin, believed killed.<br>Lieut Buss \u2013 missing, believed wounded.<br>CSM Orr \u2013 wounded an evacuated.<br>ORs \u2013 approximately 1 Platoon strength casualties, including many NCOs.<br>\u201cB\u201d Coy:<br>CSM Hall and 4 ORs killed, approximately 8 ORs wounded.<br>\u201cC\u201d Coy:<br>Lieut Coghlin \u2013 missing, believed wounded.<br>Lieut Marin \u2013 wounded and evacuated.<br>Approximately 1 Platoon strength OR casualties.<br>\u201cD\u201d Coy:<br>Captain Sir James Henry \u2013 missing, he returned later in the day;<br>Lieut Power \u2013 killed;<br>Captain Strick &#8211; slightly wounded;<br>Approximately one Platoon strength OR casualties.<br>HQ Coy:<br>Approximately twelve OR casualties from Signals, Mortars, Carriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It seems that the original planning for this attack should have taken account of the approaches to the proposed Assembly areas. These approaches were under direct observation from the known enemy positions at a range of about 400 yards, but he could well have had them under observation from very much closer as our own FDLs were reported to be more than 800 yards north of the Primosole Bridge \u2013 they were in fact not more than about 500 yards north.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Zero being at 2200 hrs and daylight continuing until about 2100 hrs meant that the movement into Assembly Areas had, perforce, to be carried out in daylight and would have been seen by the enemy no matter how wide the dispersal of the units moving down to the open slopes south of the river. The enemy must therefore have been in alert for some development on this part of his front.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The report of the armoured recce during the afternoon that the enemy had gone was taken as sufficient reason for the change to a \u201csilent\u201d attack. It is understood that this report was based on the tanks not being fired on during the recce.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two points about this, which spring to mind. If the tanks were not fired on, should they not have gone on even right on to the Fosso Bottaceto to see whether in fact the enemy had gone and were not merely withholding fire, which would do tanks no harm until they came into the range of an A\/Tk weapon? Alternatively, should not the report of the armoured recce have been confirmed by ground recce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It appears that there was either bad delay in communications or faulty staff work regarding the implementing of the decision to change the plan to a \u201csilent\u201d attack. It is understood that the decision was made at Divisional HQ at about 1600 hrs, yet it was only at 21300 hrs that the Bttn Commander was informed of the change and the order never reached either the Light AA nor the MMGs before zero. The result of this was that the opening of fire by the Light AA and MMGs can have done no more than place the enemy on alert that something was about to happen, without in any way subduing him as the attack went forward. It is felt that such an important change of plan must be despatched by swift and certain means.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Great difficulty was experienced during the advance and subsequently in keeping in touch with Brigade by means of W\/T as the 11 Set vehicle could not move directly across the ground in the early stages and in fact subsequently got lost. It is not a suitable set for hand carriage and no time was available to transfer it to a more suitable cross country vehicle. Luckily, the Bttn was in possession of a No 48 set, which was carried and this was eventually able to establish communication with the Brigade 11 Set. It would perhaps have been more satisfactory had it been able to work to another 48 Set at Brigade HQ.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>It is felt that under the circumstances a telephone and cable, \u201cwalked out\u201d behind the Bttn HQ as it advanced, would have been of great value, the R\/T sets being brought into use only if the line had been cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The carriage of the No 38 Sets in Platoons during the attack led to their loss as men found that they made getting through wire and obstacles very difficult and when fire came down the first inclination was to slip out of the harness which was hindering them in getting through. In the dark and excitement of the moment, the set was lost. It is felt that a better use would have been to keep the sets at Coy HQ as duplicate links to Bttn. Later, on capture of the objective, they could have been set out to Platoons if necessary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Bttn standard night attack drill worked well but it is vital that no coy should move off on its own merely because a unit on its right is moving forward without informing Bttn HQ. It should, of course, keep touch with the troops on its flank.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was found that the carriers cannot compete with heavy loads if it has to negotiate ditches in the dark unless these are very easy ditches with gradual sloping banks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is thought that if some means carrying the mess tin and ration in a small side haversack could be devised, rather than the present small haversack carried on the back, the passage of wire and other obstacles by the riflemen would be very much easier. If one dispenses with the present small pack altogether the men may well have to do without food of any kind for very long periods following an attack of this nature. There is no other place for him to carry them with the necessary amounts of SAA, grenades etc, it has to carry for fighting.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>July 18th to July 31st<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>During this period, holding the line in two difficult positions \u2013 first west of the main road and then east of the main road. The plan during this period was to hold and occupy the enemy on the Divisional front, while the main thrust went in on the west.<br>As far as the Bttn was concerned, there is nothing of special interest to report. Patrols were active each night that the Bttn was in the line. Each night, it was found that no attempt had been made by the enemy to repair the gaps made in the wire during the original attack nor had he reoccupied the positions on the nearer bank which had been the first objective although he continued to hold the further bank in strength and also the wood which extended down the east flank towards the sea. No attempt either made by the enemy throughout this time to bury any of our dead, who were lying in close proximity to his positions although he buried his own.<br>At no time did he do any patrolling and it was always possible for our patrols to move about the area between the lines unhindered except by fire from the enemy weapons firing on fixed lines. As he invariably used tracer at night, it was possible to avoid these fixed lines after a little experience of them. Apart from the use of innumerable flares, which he put up at the slightest provocation and often for no apparent reason, he showed no inquisitiveness regarding the activities of our patrols.<br>One patrol remained out until daylight very close to the enemy positions as it was thought that he might be going away that night. An indication of this was the discovery of a pile of \u201cS\u201d mines dumped ready for laying near his wire. This dump was successfully blown by a party under Lt Crampton the following evening. Some casualties were suffered during these patrols including one OR killed.<br>On the 22 July, the Bttn was out of the line for one day and was again relieved on the night of 27\/28 July and went into Brigade reserve south of the Primisole Bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>17th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1800<\/strong> As a result of verbal orders by Brigadier KC Davidson MC, the Bttn left the concentration area 895615 and marched to the bridge over River Simeto 042675.<br><strong>2045<\/strong> Bttn concentrated in area held by 6th and 9th DLI among the vineyards on left of the road 936685.<br><strong>2215<\/strong> Bttn crossed start line which was 200 yards approximately ahead of our FDLs. Order of Coys left to right; \u201cD\u201d, \u201cC\u201d, \u201cA\u201d and \u201cB\u201d Coy in reserve.<br><strong>2345 <\/strong>Forward Coys were about 100 yards from objective, which consisted of wire and prepared positions along and in front of the Fosso Bottaceto. Bttn came under fierce fire from all types of automatics.<br><strong>2355<\/strong> Three leading Coys immediately attacked the position and established themselves on it. \u201cC\u201d Coy being the first Coy on objective. \u201cB\u201d Coy went to a position behind and to the left of \u201cD\u201d Coy.<br><strong>2400<\/strong> The enemy kept up fierce fire from extreme left and also from the east side of the road. They brought mortars into action and it was some time before Bttn HQ was able to find out the situation. The Coys held on although suffering heavy casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>18th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0045<\/strong> The CO moved Bttn HQ from ditch at 939704 to ditch at 936701 as it was fairly heavily under fire and communications were very difficult. He also wanted to make contact with Brigade HQ as the Bttn was not out of touch owing to the wireless set having got lost in the ark and was bogged and pinned down near bridge on objective and had to be abandoned.<br><strong>0105<\/strong> OC 7th Green Howards visited Bttn HQ to ascertain the Bttn situation before beginning an attack north westwards from 93 grid line with the object of taking the ground bounded by the railway on left (west) and Fosso Bottaceto on north.<br><strong>0110<\/strong> Enemy opened fire on the mortar carriers and Bren carriers in the rear with 88 mm guns and heavy mortars. Mortar Platoon Commander\u2019s carrier was set on fire and the tracks blown off two others.<br><strong>0200<\/strong> By this time although no information had come through it was clear that 1 London Scottish had been held up and not reached their objective thus leaving the Bttn right flank exposed.<br><strong>0400<\/strong> Orders for the Bttn to withdraw from present held positions to line of ditch 937702. Bttn HQ personnel remained as a defensive force in ditch whilst Coys returned. \u201cC\u201d Coy retired to left of ditch.<br><strong>0415<\/strong> All Coys had returned to new positions.<br><strong>1510<\/strong> \u201cD\u201d Coy took new positions in ditch at 935675 from Bttn HQ who moved back to 849696.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>19th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0100<\/strong> Paratroopers reported to have landed in Brigade HQ.<br><strong>0750<\/strong> Enemy 20 mm A\/Tank firing to left flank.<br><strong>0810<\/strong> Artillery fire brought down on suspected gun position. Gun silenced.<br><strong>0930 <\/strong>Large enemy gun (105 mm) fired on to Simeto bridge area.<br><strong>1230<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 report 6 Green Howards position at Massa Giandino 915710.<br><strong>1400<\/strong> Royal Berkshires \u2013 report activity in Copse 955705. Two pill boxes suspected at 956696.<br><strong>1650<\/strong> Long range gun fired one round on 957696.<br><strong>1705<\/strong> Long range gun fired one round on 955705.<br><strong>2000<\/strong> OP \u2013 Smoke screen being laid by enemy in valley 9173 area.<br><strong>2005<\/strong> OP \u2013 Enemy activity observed in Torre Galliera di Sotto 948705.<br><strong>2030<\/strong> A party of 25 RAF personnel arrived at \u201cA Coy line after having previously driven up the Catania road ahead of the FDL. Their 3 ton lorry was hit by an 88 mm gun and set on fire.<br><strong>2035<\/strong> Patrolling for the night subject to confirmation from above:<br>\u201cA\u201d Coy: 1. To discover if enemy ae in area of road and track junction 943709. 2. If they are not, how far south of their main positions are they? 3. Estimated strength of enemy localities on the road. Time for this patrol not before 0100 hrs.<br>\u201cC\u201d Coy to discover 1. If enemy occupy pill box at 939713.2. What other posts are there in the vicinity. To return by 0103 hrs.<br>\u201cD\u201d Coy: Joint patrol with 6 Green Howards.<br>\u201cB\u201d Coy to contact patrols with 6 Green Howards via track junction 933706.<br><strong>2115<\/strong> OP \u2013 One white Verey light fired by enemy on his right and another on his left near Catania road. Verey light were fired at odd intervals along whole front.<br><strong>2215 <\/strong>Flare activity on left followed by exchange of LMG and MH fire between enemy and 6 Green Howards<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>20th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0300 <\/strong>Large barrage of artillery fire on enemy positions on our left and well forward.<br><strong>0515<\/strong> \u201cA\u201d Coy \u2013 Patrol from previous night discovered that the gaps in the wire through which the night attack passed on 17\/7 had not been repaired. May indicate new enemy fixed line.<br><strong>1110<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 three rounds enemy mortar fire burst to right and in front of \u201cB\u201d Coy.<br><strong>1120<\/strong> \u201cD\u201d Coy \u2013 enemy mortar fire hit carrier in front of \u201cD\u201d Coy.<br><strong>1145<\/strong> Target engaged by artillery fire.<br><strong>1400<\/strong> IO summoned to Brigade HQ for conference.<br><strong>1530<\/strong> RA \u2013 Enemy gun believed to be 88 mm fire across Bttn front. RA put down concentration.<br><strong>1610<\/strong> RA \u2013 Report from distant OP that enemy gun destroyed by artillery fire.<br><strong>2000<\/strong> \u201cC\u201d Coy moved back to area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>21st July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1030<\/strong> Four men seen working outside pill box 946714.<br><strong>1750<\/strong> Six air bursts over Royal Berkshire area from 88 mm gun.<br><strong>1853<\/strong> Enemy heavy mortar fire on party of East Yorkshires at 924695.<br><strong>2215<\/strong> Bttn relieved in line as follows: \u201cA\u201d Coy hand over to \u201cC\u201d Coy 10 Royal Berkshires. \u201cD\u201d and \u201cB\u201d Coys hand over to \u201cC\u201d Coy 8 DLI.<br><strong>2315<\/strong> Bttn moved out by route march to become reserve Bttn at 960669 where Bttn HQ was established.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>22nd July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1215 <\/strong>Two large explosions from direction of Gerbini aerodrome. May be fuel dump blown up.<br><strong>1300<\/strong> Two more large explosions from same area. High smoke columns. Enemy believed to be destroying dumps on aerodrome.<br><strong>1830<\/strong> Orders issued for Bttn to relieve 10 Roya Berkshire Regiment on night of 23rd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">23rd July<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>2100<\/strong> Guides and coy representatives visited Berkshire position prior to taking over.<br><strong>2300<\/strong> Bttn moved by march route to take over from Royal Berkshires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>24th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0045<\/strong> Bttn arrived and relieved 10 Royal Berkshire Regiment on left flank. Coys took over position as follows: \u201cA\u201d Coy 943696, \u201cB\u201d Coy 947697, \u201cC\u201d Coy 950692, \u201cD\u201d Coy 948692. As during the previous afternoon, the Royal Berkshire Bttn HQ had been hit by heavy mortar fire, it was considered inadvisable to take over some location at 949692. Bttn HQ was established in ditch at 949685. The OP was taken over at 949692 (Farm buildings).<br><strong>0445 <\/strong>\u201cA\u201d Coy \u2013 a patrol of 1 officer, 18 ORs set out on a fighting patrol to 944713. They discovered that the gaps in the wire made during the night attack on the 17th had not been closed. The patrol was not seen until it reached the wire. The first bound was found unoccupied by the enemy but positions on second bound remained same and enemy was present in strength.<br>The patrol suffered in casualties: 1 killed, 4 wounded and 8 missing. The Germans holding the positions were reported to be all large men. Suggests that enemy troops had been changed. Stretcher parties noticed a difference in the enemy\u2019s behaviour, also, for they were not fired on when going forward to collect wounded. The Germans themselves were out this side carrying in the wounded. (Germans who fired on patrol wore KD and grey berets. May suggest that enemy troops have changed. Recent behaviour proved enemy fired on wounded and stretcher parties).<br><strong>0720 <\/strong>OP \u2013 Six men observed carrying mortar bombs 955705. Artillery shelling target.<br><strong>0730<\/strong> OP \u2013 Enemy A\/Tk gun tractor and camouflaged vehicles located in approximate area 944708.<br><strong>1035<\/strong> Enemy fired five mortar bombs in area 947698.<br><strong>1610<\/strong> enemy fired mortar bombs in area farm 949692.<br><strong>1616<\/strong> RA OP \u2013 Large explosion 937716.<br>OP \u2013 Four large flashes seen from OP grid bearing 2 \u00bd degrees. Believed to be Nebelwerfer (six barrelled weapon throwing canister like shells about 7,000 yards). Reported to Brigade. Artillery fired on target and believed put it out of action.<br><strong>2115<\/strong> \u201cA\u201d, \u201cB\u201d, \u201cC\u201d Coys sent out listening patrols to 942708, 947709, 957692 respectively, to cover mine laying by Res, assisted by 1 London Scottish on right. Mines to be laid were from 939700 to 945704 and from 952698 to 955695 and from 955695 to 955688. Party for mine laying did not achieve their aim and only about 150 mines were laid on the right and none on the left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>25th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0515<\/strong> Patrols reported nil except \u201cC\u201d Coy who located a sniper in Torre Galliera di Sopra 947709.<br><strong>0800<\/strong> OP \u2013 One man seen to jump up from trench and disappear into the wood. Berating 47 degrees. \u201cC\u201d Coy informed.<br><strong>0815<\/strong> Two men from \u201cA\u201d Coy to push forward to recce and discover movement of enemy. \u201cB\u201d Coy to push two men to Torre Galliera di Sopra 947709 and \u201cC\u201d Coy to push two men out to wood on right. Here, patrols to investigate and check report from 151 Brigade that no enemy observed on front.<br><strong>0825 <\/strong>OP \u2013 Four gun flashes close together observed on bearing of 347 degrees, distance unknown but about 20 miles away.<br><strong>0845<\/strong> OP \u2013 Gun flash observed in bearing 354 degrees.<br>Artillery informed, No explosions heard or seen.<br><strong>1010<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy OP \u2013 \u201cB\u201d Coy patrol now in pink house 947709 and are held up by MG and rifle fire. Artillery informed of enemy position.<br><strong>1040<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 Enemy MG fire on \u201cB\u201d Coy from small road 948708.<br><strong>1200<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 Artillery scored six direct hits on red line 948708.<br><strong>1255<\/strong> \u201cC\u201d Coy \u2013 Forward OP have heard chopping in the wood.<br><strong>1400<\/strong> Enemy gun fired two rounds over towards Lower.<br><strong>1420<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 Mortar fire by enemy brought down on \u201dB\u201d Coy positions.<br><strong>1500<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 Report that they shot a sniper a 946708.<br><strong>1945<\/strong> One air burst and four mortar bombs fell 300 yards left of \u201cB\u201d Coy\u2019s positions.<br><strong>2000<\/strong> Situation at 2000 hrs; Divisional order to lay minefield as for previous night but Brigade order requires ferreting patrols to keep in contact with the enemy.<br><strong>2100<\/strong> Large explosion in wood on left.<br><strong>2220 <\/strong>Artillery fire brought down on target Skunk as \u201cB\u201d Coy were troubled by fire (MG).<br><strong>2225<\/strong> Three small explosions on a bearing 356 degrees from Bttn HQ.<br><strong>2230 <\/strong>Three more explosions on a bearing 8 degrees from Bttn HQ.<br><strong>2250<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 Four more small explosions on bearing of 345 degrees from Bttn HQ. Party sent out to collect sniper: heavily mortared and machine gunned.<br>\u201cB\u201d Coy patrol found that the red house 948708 contained a large pile of burnt equipment and three wireless sets rather larger than 18 sector suspiciously stacked and suspect booby traps. Main opposition came from 947709.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>26th July<\/strong><br><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>0600<\/strong> \u201cD\u201d Coy moved from present location to 945689. Minelaying (as for previous night) was carried out successfully and no opposition was met. Enemy heard talking loudly in south end of wood.<br><strong>0940<\/strong> Cattle straying into minefield area 955690 and six exploded.<br><strong>1005<\/strong> Very large explosion in area 935713.<br><strong>1045<\/strong> Another large explosion in same area as before.<br><strong>1050<\/strong> Yet another double explosion in same area.<br><strong>1915<\/strong> \u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 enemy opened fired with mortars and M\/Gs in forward positions.<br><strong>2020 <\/strong>\u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 enemy mortaring Pink Buildings but have been unoccupied all day.<br><strong>2045<\/strong> Seven successive explosions of terrific power about 4 miles way on a bearing of 325 degrees.<br><strong>2110 <\/strong>Large fire started in same direction of explosion. Minor explosions occurred in fire. Continued throughout night.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>27th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0620 <\/strong>All coy patrols reported safely back.<br><strong>0715 <\/strong>Mortar fire on OR.<br><strong>1200 <\/strong>\u201cB\u201d Coy \u2013 Patrol advanced and reached Red House 948708 unopposed. They brought back two German telephones, a wireless set and picks and shovels. No enemy movement observed for Penitentiary for past two hours.<br><strong>1245<\/strong> OP \u2013 A man seen walking along trench along Bund at 955702. Trench cannot be deeper than 4 feet. Enemy post confirmed in suspect position. Man wearing khaki uniform. \u201cC\u201d Coy warned to send sniper put.<br><strong>1750<\/strong> Enemy mortar fire on area south of buildings 949692.<br><strong>2230<\/strong> Bttn was relieved by 1 London Scottish. Bttn marched out of line back to rest area at 963669.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>28th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1620<\/strong> Three Italians detained by carrier platoon commander for interrogation as being suspicious characters. On interrogation, one man, a farmer, stated he had left Catania this morning. He stated that Catania was in British hands and fighting was still going on. Germans using vicinity of central station as supply centre. About 40 German tanks (Mk III or IV) left Catania between 1030-1100 hours for Biancavilla or Misterbianco. Man sent to G3I for further interrogation.<br><strong>1430 <\/strong>RA report at 953709 two or three Germans stripped to waist re-tracking corn shearers. Ops at 947708 and 957715 engaged by artillery fire.<br><strong>2100<\/strong> 1 London Scottish report smoke laid by enemy on their front and 1 officer and 30 German troops seen moving in wood.<br><strong>2230<\/strong> 1 London Scottish report that smoke was own mortar bombs blown up and men were apparently own troops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>29th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1600 <\/strong>Brigade \u2013 Report from PoW that parachutists were to be dropped tonight. Area not given.<br><strong>2215<\/strong> Brigade \u2013 OP No 11 received. Intrep up to 1810 hours received.<br><strong>2333<\/strong> \u201cD\u201d Coy \u2013 Dud on delayed action. Shell dropped about \u00bd mile from \u201cD\u201d Coy area in direction of coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>30th July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0015<\/strong> Recce party of 6 DLI arrived to recce the Bttn area. Bttn recce party went to new area 9664.<br><strong>1400<\/strong> Transport beginning with No 4 platoon started thinning out to new area.<br><strong>2305 <\/strong>Bttn reported in, in new area 9664.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>31st July<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>0710 <\/strong>Four large explosions in enemy lines \u2013 probably a bomb dump 927744.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Special Order of the Day:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u2022 \u201dWe have taken part in our first battle of this war as a fighting team after a long period of waiting and training. It was a hard battle, entered into after hard marching, and was that hard and most exacting operation of war\u2014a night attack. It was followed by several days in the line under exhausting conditions. I should like you to know that in my opinion, and that opinion is shared by others, the battalion has proved itself a successful fighting team. In that team I include our affiliated battery of the 90th Field Regiment Royal Artillery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 We come out of the line with the knowledge that we have the guts and the necessary, though not yet complete, technical skill, to face future operations with confidence that we shall achieve success and maintain the high fighting traditions of the Regiment. The battalion reached its objective after hard fighting, and the fact that we were unable to stay there at daylight was due to circumstances beyond our control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 It will interest you to know that enemy maps captured subsequently disclose that the position was the main Hermann Goering Defensive Position for the defence of the Catania Airfields. It was manned by units of the Hermann Goering Division, who are regarded as among the most formidable of the present German Army, and by parachutists of the Luftwaffe, who are specially picked men. We have left our mark on them without any doubt at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 It was most heartening and gratifying to feel the way all parts of our team worked together from the very start of the operation, in the way we have trained to do, under the new and tense atmosphere of actual battle. The display of sheer guts and the vigour and dash in the attack by all ranks were magnificent and make individual mention well-nigh impossible, but I feel that a very special mention is due to the Medical Officer and Battalion Medical Section for their magnificent efforts to succour the wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 With you, I deplore the loss of our comrades and friends\u2014we shall not forget them. We may all be proud of our conduct in this; some of the very best gone too: Bill Coghlin and Bunny Orr, I shall miss more than I can say, and Michael Power, too. Bill Brooks was magnificent and has been awarded the Military Cross, and Sergeant Madigan and Piper Brightman the Military Medal. But I am sure there are lots of others who are equally deserving of awards but they were just not seen. They were all grand, and I am as happy as can be about the outcome and full of confidence that whatever we are asked to do we shall be able to tackle it and give a good account of ourselves.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>Yours ever, I. H. GOOD<br>22nd July 1943.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle \u2013 July 1943 Battalion Headquarters.CO \u2013 Lt Col IH Good.Adjutant \u2013 Capt TJ Sweeney.IO \u2013 Lt SH Sharp.MO \u2013 Capt G Byrne (RAMC).Padre \u2013Capt JA Treacey (RAChD)RSM \u2013 RSM CairmsIntelligence Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Jenkins.Provost Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Miller.Medical Sergeant \u2013 Sgt Reeve.Medical Corporals \u2013 Cpl Willis, L\/Cpl Mulqueen.Headquarters Company.No 1 Platoon (Signals).Signals [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":24198,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24201","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24201"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24284,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24201\/revisions\/24284"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}