{"id":16728,"date":"2025-11-27T17:22:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T17:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/?page_id=16728"},"modified":"2026-04-21T08:15:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:15:16","slug":"war-diaries-april-1945","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/second-world-war\/38-irish-brigade-1942-1947\/38-irish-brigade-war-diaries\/war-diaries-april-1945\/","title":{"rendered":"War Diaries \u2013 April 1945"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n\n

1st April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Training:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR and 1 RIrF practise watermanship and river crossing across R Ronco, north of Forlimpopoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018O\u2019 Group for Exercise Po.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> An RC Church Parade was held in the St Lucia Chapel, Forli and the Regimental Pipe Band attended this parade. The C of E Parade was voluntary and was held in the Dorchester NAAFI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> The CO and Adjutant went on a four day visit to Rome. Major GRP Findlater assumed command of the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> An advance party consisting of the CO, LO, Coy Commanders and Platoon reps moved off to the A & SH sector of the Senio river defences, to prepare the take over on the 2nd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1635<\/strong> 2 Innisks Movement Order No 2 issued..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Bttn still located located in Forli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> Easter Sunday \u2013 Voluntary CE and RC church services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> CO\u2019s \u2018O\u2019 Group on Exercise Hosannah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2nd <\/sup>April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Training:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR carry out Exercise Hosannah to practise attack by infantry in Kangaroos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF practise river crossings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks move forward to relieve 8 A & SH on River Senio and come under command 11 Infantry Brigade. The sector they took over was just north of Cotignola and had been moderately quiet, although there were still a number of enemy outposts maintained on the eastern floodbank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> Demonstration of Assault Brigade Equipment at 462298. The senior representatives from each bttn attended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercise Po, use of Kapok bridges successful. 4 \u00bd minutes to launch and get across.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1515<\/strong> Bttn HQ, C and S Coys left Forli for the new positions in A & SH area (Borgo 3834) under command of Lieut M Murray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Bttn HQ, C and S Coys arrived at Bttn HQ and were guided to their respective places by A & SH guides to Coy HQs and by our own reps to their positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> C Coys change over completed without incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1730<\/strong> Bttn HQ and S Coys changed over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1830<\/strong> Bttn came under command of 11 Brigade. Main body left Forli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930<\/strong> Main body arrived at Bttn HQ and waited until dusk to go forward to their positions. As the enemy positions dominated this sector, reliefs of forward coys were carried out at night and a harassing fire plan was put into operation by artillery, MMG and 3\u201d mortars to cover noise and harass enemy positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950<\/strong> A Coy allowed forward. C, S Coy and Bttn HQ \u2018Standing to\u2019 (Normal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955<\/strong> D Coy allowed forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> RAP relieved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2045<\/strong> B Coy allowed forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2110<\/strong> C Coy request Pioneers to make a path through a minefield to their 3rd platoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2132<\/strong> D Coy relief of Y Coy (A & SH) completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2145<\/strong> A Coy relief of R Coy (A & SH) completed. Bttn relief completed without incident and HQ 11 Brigade informed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> Warning Order from Brigade (38 infantry) to say 2 LIR will relieve 2 Innisks on 5th April.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Exercise Hosannah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

3rd April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Training:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR practise river crossings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF carry out Exercise Massa. This exercise was designed to bring out all the points necessary in tank and infantry cooperation, including wireless procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks had a quiet period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercise Massa, tank and infantry cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 BORGO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0215<\/strong> A house at 365348 was occupied by the left coy as a section position, owing to previous position being too crowded for two sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0230<\/strong> Bosche were heard running removing tiles at house MR 365347, they were engaged with PIAT and hits observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0330<\/strong> The house at 364348 was hit by a Bazooka from the factory in Cotignola. No casualties were caused and damage to the house was slight. Factory engaged by our own 3\u201d mortars. There was spasmodic activity by 5 cm mortars and rifles grenades, during the night, this being replied to by our PIATs, 2\u201d mortars and grenades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> Several targets were registered for harassing purposes by Bren, Mortars 2\u2033 and 3\u201d and PIAT. Direct hits were observed on the targets and a fire was started in an enemy occupied house.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> The CO paid his usual routine visit to coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0915<\/strong> 2 Innisks \u2018I\u2019 Summary No 11 issued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Brigade Commander of 11 Brigade called to discuss operations with the CO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1320<\/strong> Two 8.1 cm mortar bombs in D Coy\u2019s left platoon area. No casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intentions night 3\/4th April 45:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300 hrs \u2013 Contact Patrol from RWK to right coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0240 hrs \u2013 Contact Patrol from right coy to RWK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normal artillery and mortar harassing fore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1405<\/strong> Two men were injured in B Coy by a 22 mortar bomb hitting a tree, above their firing position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1415<\/strong> Six direct hits with PIAT were scored on an enemy cookhouse at 360347.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1430<\/strong> B Coy were spasmodically mortared by 5 cm bombs until 1600 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> A message from brigade was received to say that high flying aircraft have been over the whole Army area during the last two days and it is thought that they may be taking photographs. Therefore, all camouflage efforts are to be intensified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Path cleared to right platoon through a suspected battlefield and taped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1715<\/strong> The CO visits coy positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1835<\/strong> Own aircraft dropped \u2018Safe Conduct\u2019 passes in bttn area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1845<\/strong> 25 enemy mortar bombs fall in A Coy\u2019s area 365346.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955<\/strong> B Coy reports firing from right hand coy of East Surreys. East Surrey questioned and report everything ok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2040<\/strong> Three 210 mm shells fell near house at 368345 occupied by MMG section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> The CM located the mortar, which was firing on A Coy at 362258. Artillery engaged the target.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2315<\/strong> A Coy still being harassed by three mortars and CRA fired Regt on 358357 area and section of MMGs harassing the same area. Light mortar and grenade duels were on an increasing scale during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> E and F Coys practise boat drill and river crossings in Training Area Q (Squares 4227 and 4226).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> CO and IO left on forward recce of 2 Innisks area. Warning Order given that bttn would relieve 2 Innisks in the Senio line on night 5 April.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> G and H Coys practise boat drill and river crossings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> CO\u2019s \u2018O\u2019 Group on forthcoming relief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

4th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Training:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF carry out Exercise Hosannah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR are to relieve 2 Innisks on 5 April.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preliminary recces of area carried out by 2 LIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercise Hosannah. Kangaroo borne infantry supporting tanks. Some confusion in command was cleared up in discussion at conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 BORGO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0005<\/strong> A Coy still harassed by enemy mortars. Field Regiment stonking area assisted by 3\u201d Mortars and 5.5 Mediums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0345<\/strong> Call from B Coy for stretcher jeep. Lt PJM Foort wounded by enemy grenade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DF fired on Green House by 3\u201d Mortar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> The CO made his routine visit to coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> A Coy report two casualties in right forward platoon by an AP shell, believed fired from own tank much further west.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intentions night 4\/5th April 45:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230 hrs \u2013 Contact Patrol to RWK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200 hrs \u2013 Contact Patrol from RWK to right coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normal harassing fire using all weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Enemy movement seen in house at 363342 after our own sniper had shot at the window.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This was believed to be an effort to make our sniper shoot again and disclose his position. 3\u201d Mortars engaged instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1650<\/strong> Enemy mortaring of D Coy area caused two casualties, one killed and one wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> B Coy\u2019s forward section being harassed by 8.1 mm mortar. Unable to get bearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010<\/strong> D Coy report MMG firing low and hitting forward position. Kensingtons informed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2030<\/strong> A Coy report right forward platoon mortared. No damage or casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2125<\/strong> A Coy report right forward platoon mortared. No damage or casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2240<\/strong> B Coy report approximately thirty 8.1 mm mortar bombs in their area between 2030 and 2230 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2245<\/strong> 2 Innisks Movement Order issued No 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2345<\/strong> A Coy right hand platoon report tracked vehicles moving from 362359 towards Cotignola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u201d Mortars engaged area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2355<\/strong> A Coy report sixteen 5 cm mortar bombs in area of right forward platoon. No casualties or damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> MO\u2019s lecture to coys on the dangers of malaria in forthcoming operations in the Po Valley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> CO  and IO proceed on recce of forward area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> CO\u2019s conference on move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

5th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Army Commander hold a Welfare Conference in Esperia Cinema, Forli. Brigade Commander and COs attended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Relief of 2 Innisks by 2 LIR cancelled. 2 LIR to remain in Forli and 2 Innisks will be relieved night 7\/8 April by 56 Recce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5th <\/sup>to 8th April \u2013 Nothing to Report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 BORGO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0020<\/strong> A Coy report mortaring on right forward left hand platoon, intermittently two rounds at a time, over a period of 2 hours. No casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0055<\/strong> A Coy report mortaring on right hand platoon. CMO informed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0115<\/strong> A Coy right platoon report movement on our side of the floodbank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Platoon \u2018Standing To\u2019 3\u201d mortars fired on DFs 1 and 8. Gunners warned for DFs B1 and B2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0120<\/strong> B Coy report on fire opposite 10 Platoon on the far side of Cotignola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0135<\/strong> A Coy right forward platoon report mortaring on platoon area and the CWO was soon dealing with this. No further movement was seen by this platoon on the floodbank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0240<\/strong> B Coy right forward platoon reported on SP gun, firing from area 363352 and our own artillery engaged the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0330<\/strong> D Coy right forward platoon reported on SP gun moving about in area 363352. Artillery engage area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0335<\/strong> Right MMG section reported Nebelwerfer firing on a bearing of 285 degree magnetic. CMO informed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0445<\/strong> A and D Coys report heavy mortaring on their fronts. CMO informed. Mortaring continued until 0505 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> D Coy report enemy SP gun that was firing from approximately 36353, stopped firing after artillery stonk at 0245 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Coy report their coy area being shelled by a gun. Artillery engaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0555<\/strong> Bttn \u2018Standing To\u2019 (Normal). The bttn was consistently mortared and shelled throughout the night, on a scale greater than normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Right platoon of A Coy engaged in a grenade duel on own floodbank. Artillery target B1 fired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0830<\/strong> A Coy set fire to enemy house across river in front of right platoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1120<\/strong> NAAFI van arrived at \u2018Admin House\u2019. Permission refused to move forward (this van had arrived by mistake. It was intended for a unit further back).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1210<\/strong> A Coy report six 5 cm mortars on right forward platoon. Lines were cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1245<\/strong> Notice was received from Brigade HQ that tonight\u2019s relief will not take place, the reason being that as the brigade was being relieved two days later, it was not worthwhile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> D Coy mortared by 5 cm mortar. Artillery and 3\u201d mortars returned the fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

All were informed that in future AMLC to UK would not require stamps (Bttn Order No 47).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1945<\/strong> Bttn \u2018Standing To\u2019 (Normal). Z Section intercepted a message that the enemy intended to raid somewhere tonight. Signal 2 Green and two Blue verey lights for the commencement. Area of raid unknown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2220<\/strong> Two Red, two Green and one White verey light seen on the left of the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2225<\/strong> D Coy report four Red, four Green verey lights seen on left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enemy movement heard at 365352. No developments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> Fire fight seen and heard well to left (it was later learned that a raid had been carried out on the NZ sector).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Preparations for move forward. B Echelon to hold bttn billets in Forli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1230<\/strong> Bttn move cancelled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

6th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR and 1 RIrF carry out individual training. Preparations made for travelling with light scales and experiments and leading tables worked out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 BORGO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0050<\/strong> Near left neighbours heavily shelled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> 2 Innisks \u2018I\u2019 Summary No 12 issued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1145<\/strong> D Coy right platoon report on 8.1 mm mortar firing from 362358. Our own 3\u201d mortars engaged the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> 2 Innisks Movement Order No 3 Amendments issued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938<\/strong> Enemy houses at 363353 were fired on by 2\u201d mortar and screaming was heard afterwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2030<\/strong> Main verey lights seen well over to our left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2130<\/strong> Two static lights seen 400 yards off Peters Bank by B Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The enemy started a heavy artillery fire task, which covered an area from the river back to as far back as Divisional HQ. This consisted of guns of all calibres and was on a scale greater than had been known for many months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2355<\/strong> Both brigade lines reported out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> Bttn day out in the country. Coys were allowed any dress and any route but were to march to rendezvous at 404127 where a meal would be served and Pipe Band would play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1435<\/strong> Coys made their own way back to their billets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

7th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Individual training carried out by 2 LIR and 1 RIrF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks relieved on Senio floodbank by elements 1 Surreys and 56 Recce. Relief completed by 2100 hrs without incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 BORGO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0015<\/strong> Brigade lines through again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1115<\/strong> Our own planes bombed and strafed Cotignola at 1115, 1510 and 1555 hrs. All bombs dropped in the target area but 10 failed to explode. The forward troops, although extremely close to the target, were very pleased with the operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1125<\/strong> B Coy report enemy casualties were caused by the bombing and shouts and screams were heard. 2\u201d mortar and PIAT fired into the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intentions night 7th\/8th April 45: Reliefs as known (by Squadron 56 Recce).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1340<\/strong> Light mortaring of A Coy, one man slightly wounded. Enemy sniper located at 365354.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> 56 Recce unit commenced moving in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1520<\/strong> Bttn HQ, C and S Coys relieved and clear of area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1540<\/strong> RAP relieved and went back to Forli independently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> D Coy relieved by 56 Recce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Bttn complete in former billets in Forli with the exception of the second in command and IO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W\/Lt JM Campbell is promoted to the rank of A\/Captain wef 18\/3\/45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Major PJ Blake MC assumes command of D Coy. Lt Col DM Shaw resumes command of the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0830<\/strong> Bttn HQ prepare for a practise loading of Kangaroos with essential personnel and stores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0915<\/strong> Bttn HQ move by TCVs to area 514288 where the practice loading took place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1230<\/strong> Bttn HQ returned to billets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Bttn warned to send recce party to new harbouring area. Recce party to be at road junction 401307 by 1000 hrs 8 April.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rifleman Richard Howarth, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

8th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Training by all bttns and preparations continue for travelling on light scales of transport and equipment in future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0645<\/strong> Advance Party left Forli for new bttn area 5223 (this was to be C Echelon area for the commanding operation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> Church Service for RCs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1030<\/strong> A C of E Service was held in the Forli Stadium. His Grace the Archbishop of York, Dr C Garbett held the service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1415<\/strong> The Brigade Commander spoke to the bttn on the forthcoming offensive. The bttn was paraded for this at the Dorchester Football Ground and the Provost Sergeant had orders to keep all civilians and personnel of other units away from the place of Parade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> 2 Innisks Instructions and Admin Order issued No 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> Recce party under Captain RJ Cockburn proceeded on recce of new harbouring area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Voluntary C of E Service at Forli Stadium. Service held by Archbishop of York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

9th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Individual training and interior economy by bttn in the morning. In the afternoon, Brigade Commander talked to all bttns in turn and gave a forecast of the future. In his talk, he gave the gist of the following information of the plan for the opening of the Spring Offensive in Italy by the Eighth Army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resume of Plan for Operation \u2018Buckland\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enemy \u2013 On the assaulting sector, the enemy disposes some ten bttns in the line from 98 Division and half of 362 Division. There is one bttn in reserve to each division and, where all companies of a bttn are in the line, counter attacks on a platoon or section basis might be expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enemy Armour \u2013 26 Panzer Division has some 30 Mark IV tanks in reserve in area Portomaggiore. 504 Tank Bttn has some 30 Tigers stretched between Lake Comacchio and Route 9. 242 Ass Gun Brigade (40 SPs) is also available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reserves \u2013 90 PG is somewhere south east of Bologna in Army reserve and 29 PG is possibly available from Rovigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan \u2013 2 New Zealand Division will assault the Senio south of Cotignola and 8 Indian Division to the north.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56 Division have already started an operation in conjunction with 2 Commando Brigade for clearing the eastern peninsula of the Comacchio lake and also to push westwards along the southern edge of the lake towards Argenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78 Division is to be prepared to support 2 NZ and 8 Indian Division in advancing to the River Santerno and to break out of the bridgehead formed by 8 Indian Division over the river, probably on D+2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1920<\/strong> Operation \u2018Buckland\u2019 commenced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930<\/strong> The officers of 2 Innisks held a party for all officers of the Brigade Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Talk to bttn by Brigade TPD Scott DSO on future role of brigade. Brigade Move Order No 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The bttn spent the morning making final preparations for the move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> Special Orders of the Day received from Field Marshal Alexander, General Mark W Clark and Lt General RL McCreery, to the effect that the Med Spring Offensive had started today. 2 Innisks Movement Order No 4 issued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1215<\/strong> The bttn received orders from Brigade HQ to move off at 1315hrs in the assembly area at MR 3755.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1315<\/strong> The bttn left Forli , the Echelons to their respective sites and the main body to an assembly area at 3835\/3835.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> The bttn arrived in its assembly area and was quickly established, this being helped by everybody\u2019s familiarity with the area, having operated in it only a few days previously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> The CO and IO attended an \u2018O\u2019 Group conference held at Brigade HQ. Little knowledge was obtained apart from the fact that the brigade would move into a concentration area north of Lugo on the 10th. This was passed on to Coy Commanders when the CO returned. The bttn spent a quiet night in reasonable comfort as everybody had been able to fit into buildings in the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> CO addresses all officers on bttn\u2019s future intentions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> Brigade Commander addresses the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn now at notice to move on D Day + 1 at \u2018F\u2019 Hour + 170 to an assembly area near Bagnacavallo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> D Day. Allied offensive on the Senio River line opens. 2 NZ Division on the left and 8 Indian Division on the right. Bttn\u2019s role will be that of infantry cooperating with tanks and spearheading the Allied advance through the Argenta Gap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1730<\/strong> CO, IO, Adjutant and Coy Commanders proceed to conference with \u2018Kangaroo\u2019 (4 Hussars) and 9 Lancers\u2019 Commanders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

10th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 SENIO RIVERBANKS.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The crossing of the Senio was successful. More opposition was met by 8 Indian Division, especially on the floodbank itself and they suffered fairly heavy casualties. 2 NZ Division met less opposition. The whole depth of the bridgehead is about 2,000 yards and along the line of the Canale Lugo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Brigade Commander holds a conference to discuss future role of the Brigade Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The following officers were present:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Commander, 2 Armoured Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 i.c. 2 Armoured Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO 4 Hussars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO Bays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO 11 RHA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO 17 Field Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO 2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO 2 LIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO 1 RIrF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO 214 Field Company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO 254 A\/Tk Battery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The following outline plan was made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once the bridgehead over the Santerno is made and enlarged by 8 Indian Division in the area Ca Di Lugo (3143). 38 Brigade Group will strike north to the west of the river to try and jump the bridge over the R Reno at 315565.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The attack to break out of the Indian Bridgehead will be done by 1 RIrF left, 2 Innisks right. A mobile force will be held in readiness to go through these two bttns once they have reached the limit of their advance (probably the Scolo Conselice 313, 3253) and continue to the R Reno to force a quick bridgehead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Brigade will be grouped as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Break Out Force \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF                                                    2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Squadron Bays.                               B Squadron Bays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Support Group MMG Platoon.     C Squadron 51 RTR (Crocodiles).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Support Group Mortar Rep.          D Support Group MMG Platoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recce Pty RE.                                      D Support Group Mortar Rep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scissors Bridge Dozer Troop.             Recce Pty RE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mobile Force \u2013                                      Artillery in Immediate Support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR.                                                    17 Field Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Troop 209 Battery SP.                    11 RHA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Hussars (Kangaroos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Lancers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Reserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C Squadron Bays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SP Troop 254 A\/Tk Battery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Armoured Troop RE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Support Group Mortar Platoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

214 Field Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

152 Field Ambulance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

254 A\/Tk Battery less Support Troop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Brigade Group commences to move to concentration area south of Bagnacavello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ 389373, Rear Brigade HQ 434350, 2 Innisks 382353, 2 LIR 385374, 1 RIrF 392363.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Support Group 378375, 17 Field Regiment 404316, 254 A\/Tk Battery 369379.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

152 Field Ambulance 387371, 2 Armoured Brigade 489373 (now under command 38 (Irish) Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bays 402355, 9 Lancers 500360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Brigade Commander holds a conference for the Brigade Group. The outline orders for the move of the brigade to the \u201cWedding Area\u201d area north of Lugo were issued and confirmation of previous plans. The situation on the front was satisfactory and going according to the plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certain difficulties were experienced during the night owing to the tanks and infantry going over separate bridges and the possibility of converging on the same road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn move to area 390365. Brigade \u2018O\u2019 Groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FORLI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> Reveille and everybody preparing for the move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> An advance party of two reps per coy with the Battle Patrol commander i\/c left assembly area to arrange the bttn layout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> The main body of the bttn left by TCV for the assembly area (3440). The journey was full of interest for everybody particularly the part immediately behind the Senio floodbanks where the troops showed the keenest interest in the Bosche positions, which they had been dealing with in the past. Further on, the accuracy by the RAF was commented on and praised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> The bttn arrived in the assembly area and was soon settled in coy areas with the men resting until the next instructions arrived. The remainder of the Brigade Group followed us into the area and was complete by 1430 hrs. The our tanks arrived and B Squadron of the Queens\u2019 Bays were harboured in the bttn area, for those were to be our companions in the coming battle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1430<\/strong> The Brigade Commander arrived at Brigade HQ and told us that the Gurkhas were not yet up to the Santerno as there was not much likelihood of a move tonight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> The bttn area was shelled lightly but not by observed shooting and there was not yet sufficient to cause alarm. Everybody got as much rest as possible during the night in preparation for anything that might happen the next day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Preparations for move forward. Priority stores to F Echelon, essential stores to B Echelon and non essential stores C Echelon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> F Hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1450<\/strong> F + 170. Bttn move off in TCVs to Assembly Area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Bttn HQ established in farm 385374 with coys in close proximity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Bttn warned no move before 0730 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

11th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Brigade Group commences to move to Assembly Area north of Lugo. In this area, all tanks, Kangaroos and assault RE detachments linked up and coordinated with their respective battalions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Locations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Main Brigade HQ \u2013 336385.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rear Brigade HQ \u2013 434350.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 340408.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 343394.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 343398.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Support Group \u2013 336396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

254 A\/Tk Battery \u2013 346390.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

214 Field Company \u2013 344392.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

152 Field Ambulance \u2013 337396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bays \u2013 341404.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Lancers \u2013 343394.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> B Squadron 51 RTR (Flails) and C Squadron (Crocodiles) now under command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Brigade Commander holds a conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Group will be required to pass through bridgehead tomorrow being formed over the River Santerno by 8 Indian Division tonight. 2 NZ Division already have troops across the river but bridgehead is not firm yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enemy resistance is fairly heavy. He is supported by Tiger Tanks and there is quite a lot of mortaring and a considerable number of mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan for Brigade Group is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Attack out of 8 Indian Division bridgehead will be done by 2 Innisks right, 1 RIrF left. Each bttn supported by a squadron of Bays and Crocodiles will advance to the Scolo Conselice bounded by the River Santerno on the right and Scolo Fossotone on the left. Once these two bttns have reached the Scolo Conselice or they think the time had come to unleash the remaining bttn, if they themselves are held up or spent, 2 LIR in Kangaroos (4 Hussars) supported by 9 Lancers with Assault RE detachments will advance to the River Reno. (this mobile force to be directly under command 2 Armoured Brigade).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A barrage would be laid on to support the attack out of the bridgehead should it prove necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Move to north at Lugo. Bttn HQ 34223990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018O\u2019 Groups plans for daylight move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 LUGO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A quiet day in which all coys tied up every detail with their respective troops of tanks and then rested, waiting until the Santerno bridgehead had been made large enough to allow us to get in and then break out for our own part in the battle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> The CO spoke to the whole bttn on the form in which we would be fighting, namely the break out from a bridgehead and then the pursuit. After the CO\u2019s talk, the Squadron Commander working with us, Major C Rich and his troop commanders were introduced to the bttn to make sure that everybody knew who was who; then the coys went back to coy areas and troop commanders discussed tank tactics with the coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Bttn placed at 3 hours notice to move. Information was received that the Gurkhas of 8th Indian Division had formed a bridgehead but that it was not yet big enough for us to get in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> The CO attended an O Group at Brigade HQ and learned that the bttn was to move at 0600 hrs on 12th April, the plan being to break out of the Indian Division bridgehead and then advance up the west side of the Santerno on a two bttn front. Innisks right, RIrF left. When the CO returned from Brigade HQ, he held his own O Group conference at which he passed on all information learned at the Brigade HQ and gave his order of attack, which was A Coy right, B Coy left, each with a troop of tanks. These would be followed by Squadron HQ and the CO\u2019s Tac HQ, which consisted of CO, IO and Battery Commanders with two signals for the three sets. All of Tac HQ travelled in one tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C Coy followed A and D Coy followed B with Main HQ, S Coy Crocodiles assault section of REs in the centre. Reserve Coys and tanks had orders not to come close enough to become involved in the battle as this would hinder their deployment. Timings would have to be given out in the bridgehead after a recce had been made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0630<\/strong> Bttn advance party proceed to assembly area near Lugo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Bttn main body move to TCVs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn HQ in farm 343395 with coys nearby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1245<\/strong> Brigade Commander visits Bttn HQ,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Information \u2013 Bttn Kangaroos now being used by 8 Indian Division in the assault on the enemy Santerno Line. 2 NZ Division already have one coy across the Santerno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Bttn warned to be at 2 hours notice from 1000 hrs 12 April. Advance party u\/c MTO ready to go forward and recce routes as soon as the New Zealanders make a sizeable bridgehead over the Santerno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2145<\/strong> CO\u2019s \u2018O\u2019 Group on forthcoming move forward. 2 NZ bridgehead to be enlarged and consolidated for 38 Brigade to move through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

12th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1130<\/strong> The bridgehead over the Santerno formed by 8 Indian Division is now as follows \u2013 320453 \u2013 312450 \u2013 309439 \u2013 312427.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan now slightly adjusted. 36 Brigade will break out of the bridgehead first and attack west in the direction of San Patrizio 2746 and Conselice 2749.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When they were clear, 38 Brigade will attack north.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36 Brigade moved into the bridgehead and started their attack at 1800 hrs. 1 RIrF and Bays managed to get across the river in time to take up positions but 2 Innisks were delayed due to shelling of the bridge and the congestion on the roads and did not arrive over the river till 1912 hrs. They concentrated around their Bttn HQ at 321447. Due to this delay, all attacks were postponed till dawn and 1 RIrF told to maintain contact by patrolling. Their locations were as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HQ 313446 and coys at 315444, 312444, 316443, 317444.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrols during the night from 1 RIrF made contact with the enemy at several points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Start delayed for bridge repair. Late afternoon move HQ and four rifle coys plus 2 squadrons (A and C) into bridgehead. Bttn HQ 313446. Tac recce party caught in sharp stonk. No casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Sharp stonk area in 313447. A Squadron Queens\u2019 Bays 2 casualties. B Coy (Major Phelan MC) one casualty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 LUGO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> Reveille and preparations for move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0515<\/strong> Information from Brigade HQ that the move has been put back to 0700 hrs and recce parties to stand by from 0600 hrs. This postponement occurred several times during the day and recce parties were assembled and stood down accordingly. Eventually the recce parties consisting of the CO, IO, Battery Commander and Coy Commanders with runners got off. They stopped for some latest information at the HQ, where our own Brigade Commander was discussing latest events with the Indian Brigade Commander. Then the party went on to the Bttn HQ of the unit, which had formed the bridgehead and the CO took the party onto a suitable assembly area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1650<\/strong> The main body of the bttn left Lugo by march route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1720<\/strong> The CO decided to leave the S Coy weapons on the east side of the Santerno as it was now obvious that it was too late to start a battle today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1910<\/strong> Preparations were made for starting the advance at first light on the 13th and then everybody got as much sleep as possible in readiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0830<\/strong> Kangaroos move into bttn area. Bttn in state of readiness all day but no move was made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

13th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0630<\/strong> 1 RIrF and 2 Innisks commenced advance north, west of River Santerno. 1 RIrF met several enemy strong points along the Scolo Fossotine was held along most of its length. Resistance was not strong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0830<\/strong> By this time, the two attacking bttns had advanced about half way to their objectives. 1 RIrF forward elements at 313471, 307475, 303478.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks forward elements at 313481, 318475, 317475.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A strongpoint at 294474 held the Irish Fusiliers up for a short while but a company successfully dealt with it eventually and took several prisoners. Two troops of tanks and some infantry then advanced up the west side of the Scolo Fossatone providing flank protection and helping to turn the enemy\u2019s defences along the canal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another strongpoint was met at the bridge 304488 but again did not hold the Irish Fusiliers up for long. More prisoners were taken here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks were assisted in the clearing of the possible enemy strong points at San Bernadino 320495 but the advance of elements of 8 Indian Division from the east on the far side of the Santerno. Even so, fairly heavy opposition was met in this sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks and 1 RIrF reached lie approx 51 Northing by midday and gave the word for the Mobile Forces to pass through. The Mobile Force took some time to get under way and, at 1330 hrs, the leading squadrons were out in the open with only the enemy in front. It was found that, on all occasions, great difficulty was experienced in getting through the mass of vehicles, which accumulated behind our own FDLs. The time of advance was due northwards through a thousand yards wide corridor hemmed in on the right by the Santerno River, on right the Fossatone Canal. The object of 2 LIR was to secure crossings over the Conselice Canal and, if possible, exploit to the River Reno. Little resistance was encountered at first as the other two bttns had given the enemy a good shaking and he was on the move back. Scattered enemy Bazooka men were met and one tank lost through the fire of an A\/Tk gun, whilst a number of PW were taken. Resistance was encountered in the village of La Frascata. This was rapidly bypassed but, as the leading tanks arrived at the canal, the bridge 316534 was blown immediately in front of them. A quick crossing of the canal was forced over the remains of the bridges, our own troops getting into the houses on the far back so rapidly that few of the defenders managed to escape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That night, the bridgehead was enlarged and a bridge built by the Sappers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks locations \u2013 HQ 317515 with coys 318516 \u2013 317516 \u2013 316515 \u2013 317513.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF locations \u2013 HQ 307505 with coys 300505 \u2013 410524 \u2013 303514 \u2013 297501.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PW total for the day was 2 officers and 157 ORs, mainly from 362 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0030<\/strong> Patrols to 310452 and 299452 report no contact. Track vehicles heard moving north area 288453.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0230<\/strong> A Coy (Capt L Manson) and 1 section Pioneers start 308447 to 308464.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0345<\/strong> A Coy at 311457 report all houses cleared, no mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0530<\/strong> Tac HQ moved to 302467.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0540<\/strong> B Coy (Major Phelan MC) moved up to 309462.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> C Coy (Major Howard) occupied 311470.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0620<\/strong> A Coy establishing 298480.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0650<\/strong> A Coy (Captain Manson) and tanks report Bosch at 306482. Artillery to engage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0704<\/strong> First lot of PoW arrive at Tac. 13 PoWs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0707<\/strong> Five more PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0740<\/strong> D Coy moving to 298472.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0802<\/strong> D Coy report enemy gun 309475.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0832<\/strong> B Coy moving toward 311470.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0845<\/strong> D Coy (Major AJ Wilton) cleaning up area 298472. B Coy passing through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0917<\/strong> D Coy sending one platoon west of Canal 292472.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0937<\/strong> B Coy (Major Phelan MC) on way to 306482.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1005<\/strong> B Coy proceeding to road junction 304487.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1023<\/strong> B Coy proceeding to 308491.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1025<\/strong> Engineer recce party with D Coy at 293474.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1045<\/strong> Two B Coy casualties at 306482.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1050<\/strong> C Coy moving to 306482 following B Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1107<\/strong> Tanks report mines area 304487. Pioneers to investigate (found no mines in area).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1435<\/strong> C Coy recce at 304487 report bridging possibilities good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1515<\/strong> D Coy (Major AJ Wilton) moving north on west side of canal. A Coy (Captain Manson) on east side toward 307505.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1545<\/strong> B Coy (Major Phelan MC), 1 platoon at 515 Northing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1634<\/strong> D Coy proceeding toward canal and railway crossing 311532, ordered to go no further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1715<\/strong> Bttn received orders to hold a flank, line of railway from 311532 to 280498.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1815<\/strong> O Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025<\/strong> Tac opens at 308509. Coy HQ. D \u2013 310521, C \u2013 307515, A -297501, B \u2013 304507 with patrols forward to line of road north from Conselice 274493.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Total PoWs 106 in an advance of 8,000 yards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Corporal William Coyle, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 RIVER SANTERNO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0625<\/strong> The bttn was up and ready to start their first big part in the offensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Everybody was ready in their correct order and waiting for the CO to give the word to start. There was no artillery preparation apart from some deep shelling on possible strong points, which lay some way ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0630<\/strong> The word to start was given and A and B Coys moved off with their tanks. A right and B left. They had to travel through thick vines and infantry and tanks travelled close together so as not to risk bazooka fire. Progress was fast at first with spasmodic harassing by mortars and MGs. A Coy on the right had the task of clearing all houses on the road running alongside the river and also the dugouts in the river bank, for this road was to become the main supply route as we progressed. One or two prisoners were taken in doing this, most of them willingly enough. It was not until the report line Joan (a road running across our front at 3048) was reached that serious opposition was encountered. Both coys reached report line Joan with two platoons up and one back. This road was well built up and all the houses had been turned into strong points. D Coy on the left met trouble first when their left forward platoon met Spandau and mortar fire causing some casualties, the first being Lt WP Hohne, who was also the last officer commanding a platoon in B Coy. Only two minutes later, A Coy on the right was having the same trouble and being heavily shelled by tanks at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0812<\/strong> B Coy remained engaging the enemy in their house while A Coy pushed on down the river bank and when they were past the road, one platoon of B Coy attacked the first house using one of A Coys\u2019 tanks for support. Owing to the house dominating the approached for a distance of 300 yards, it was necessary to go in with all guns firing. The tanks supporting from a flank and the infantry firing Brens from the hip as they advanced. This method was successful and, after a sharp clash at the house, the platoon was in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1030<\/strong> Once established on the road, the Coy was soon pushing one platoon through another in a westerly direction, clearing each house until the enemy had either been killed, captured or had ran off. This particular phase of the battle cost the enemy 8 killed, 56 PW, 7 Spandaus, 8 Bazookas, 15 Schmeissers and numerous other small arms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Our losses were one killed and four wounded. While B Coy were mopping up their house, A Coy had managed to get forward nearly a 1,000 yards along the river bank adding to the general disintegration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1050<\/strong> Codeword Spent was passed to Brigade HQ indicating that it was now a good time for 2 LIR to come through on Kangaroos of this particular defence line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1130<\/strong> 2 LIR to come through on Kangaroos of this particular defence line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When the Commanding Officer saw that the enemy were withdrawing in a northerly direction after the breaking of their line, he ordered C and D Coys to go forward through A and B and so continue the chase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1133<\/strong> Information was received from Brigade HQ that the air OP had seen movement coming south and east from a point of us and, in view of this, the CO directed that C and D Coys should not go forward after passing A and B Coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1140<\/strong> C and D Coys were in front of A and B and B Coy were still collecting prisoners as they continued their mopping up operations on report line Joan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1217<\/strong> LIR on Kangaroos were now 1,500 yards behind us and coming up. C and D Coys started edging forward again their chief resistance being mortar fire. A steady trickle of PW were coming in all the time and the Battle Patrol, whose job it was to collect them, were kept very busy. C and D Coys continued advancing against scattered opposition ad shellfire. PW were still coming in and these were sent to the two rear coys for disposal. These two coys were still finding odd groups of Bosche to clear, while the leading coys had overrun and passed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1321<\/strong> C Coy met another area of strong resistance at 317513 from the group of houses there, which slowed down the advance somewhat. Artillery was used on this target and the coy attacked gaining the first houses, after which the others soon fell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1350<\/strong> C Coy reported that a strong force of enemy (estimated at 100) were moving on them in counter attack formation. C Coy\u2019s own fire held up this force ad kept them at a distance at which artillery could be usefully employed against them. This was done and points, at which shots should fall, was estimated accurately enough by the forward platoon commander to make one alteration only, necessary to bring the fire on to the target area. Once the artillery knew that all the shots were in the right area, the intensity of fire was stepped up and the counter attack was dispersed, some enemy withdrawing, others hiding in the houses, from where they were routed out by mopping up parties. While the counter attack was in progress, the LIR I Kangaroos were coming up from behind and passing on our left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> LIR passing through D Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1410<\/strong> Forward troops were ordered to put up red verey lights as recognition signals for other formations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1456<\/strong> Recognition signals fired again. The bttn had been pushing on since the counter attack finished and the LIR had not yet passed our forward troops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1515<\/strong> Positions at this stage were A Coy \u2013 319504, B Coy \u2013 314495, C Coy \u2013 315517, D Coy \u2013 316495.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> C Coy moved forward again and reached report line Molly, a road running west from La Ciovecca, a village at 3152. Strong resistance was met in this village from SA, mortar fire and shelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1615<\/strong> Our own artillery was brought to bear on this village and, after a period of firing, HE changed to smoke, under cover of which C Coy entered the village. Fighting in the village was stiff and progress slow but, by 1815 hrs, C Coy had established positions half way through the village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> The 9th Lancers and the LIR reached report line Molly, contacted our own tanks and were moving on. This considerably eased our position as the enemy withdrew from the remainder of the village. Other coys were quickly moved up and established in defensive positions, C Coy in the village, A Coy protecting the eastern approaches, D Coy the west, while B Coy protected the rear, the last being very necessary as our own troops operating on our left, were pushing the enemy towards us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1830<\/strong> Bttn HQ was brought up to join Tac HQ and was set in the village behind C Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> The Brigade Commander arrived at Bttn H to see the Commanding Officer. He congratulated him on the fine advance the bttn had made, and discussed future plans, the immediate part being that we should probably stay in that area for tomorrow, after which we must be prepared to continue the chase. He also warned us of the possibility of Bosche trying to escape through us from the east. There were many partisans in La Giovecca, many of whom were flaunting their armbands quite unwortherly but there were others, who were really genuine, had been wounded in attempting to save a bridge and had prepared detailed maps of minefields and defences. The day\u2019s battling had been hard and. almost without exception, had been carried out at Platoon Commanders\u2019 level and all, including the Sgt Platoon Commanders, had proved equal to the task. The score for this day\u2019s fighting was numerous killed and wounded and 107 taken prisoner. Own troops, 8 killed, 14 wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2030<\/strong> Enemy fired last salvo of guns into the village, which killed two men caught in the open. Protective patrols were sent out at night but no enemy was met and the bttn had a quiet night. From midnight onwards, REs with bridging equipment, were going through us to build a bridge over a canal, which the LIR had crossed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Corporal Samuel Maddison, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Corporal Timothy O\u2019Farrell,  Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Herbert Hughes, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Bttn move off in Kangaroos to cross the Santerno. 1 RIrF and 2 Innisks to attack first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> CO orders G Coy, with A Squadron 9 Lancers and H Coy; with C Squadron 9 Lancers, to move forward, E and F Coys in reserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> G Coy now passing through 2 Innisks, leading troops of the brigade. H Coy moving up behind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1340<\/strong> G Coy report number of enemy firing on the right and some enemy dead in houses on their left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> One of A Squadron\u2019s tanks hit by enemy A\/Tk gun causing 2 casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1510<\/strong> G Coy report clearing a number of houses and taking some PWs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1520<\/strong> 2 more PWs taken. Identification 1021 Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F Coy now passing through Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1605 <\/strong>G Coy still moving with H Coy close behind. Two more PWs take.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1615<\/strong> Location of Bttn H, now 311501.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> H Coy now moving through G Coy with the intention of capturing bridge over the Conselice Canal at 31653350. G Coy to move right and clear H coy\u2019s right flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1635<\/strong> Five more PWs taken. A Squadron blow the barrel off an enemy A\/Tk gun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> H Coy reach bridge which is only slightly damaged but not strong enough to take tanks. H Coy ordered to cross to far side whilst tanks give covering fore. E Coy order forward to support H Coy. Meanwhile, G Coy on right found the country too thick and dismounted from their Kangaroos to clear the farms on foot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1730<\/strong> Artillery engage area north of E and H Coys\u2019 bridgehead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 PWs, including 1 officer, captured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1820<\/strong> Another 12 PWs taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1850<\/strong> Total of PWs in forward area now 50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Bttn HQ moves into farm 313521. E Coy at 316535 with a forward platoon at road junction 314538. F Coy at 317524 with a platoon at 314531. G Coy at 324529 with a platoon at 324533. H Coy at 317535 with a platoon at 319536.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrol intentions \u2013 F Coy to send patrol to crossroads 328524. Time out, 2300 hrs, in 0100 hrs. Out 0400 hrs, in 0600 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Total PWs at Bttn HQ, now about 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2200<\/strong> CO\u2019s conference with Armour Commanders. Tomorrow\u2019s intentions \u2013 to reach the River Reno (German Paula line) and, if possible, to cross it. E Coy to operate with C Squadron 9 Lancers; F Coy with B Squadron 4 Hussars; G Coy with B Squadron 9 Lancers; H Coy with A Squadron 9 Lancers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pioneers to go with each coy as the area is heavily mined. Time of move forward approximately first light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rifleman Arthur Ray, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

14th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Before dawn, patrols from 2 LIR were feeling forwards towards Lavezzola and the River Reno. Two columns of armour followed up and the River Reno was reached by 0540 hrs, another 50 PW being taken. During the morning, contact was made by 9 Lancers with the Cremona ICC at 345543.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> 2 LIR managed to get two platoons across the River Reno by means of the wrecked railway bridge 317563. These two platoons advanced towards the factory 316567. One platoon got into position and the other was still moving up when they were counter attacked heavily. A fierce fight took place but most of them were taken prisoner. 2 LIR locations HQ 312549 with two coys 314564 and other coys 324556 and 313550.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Brigade HQ moved to La Palazzina 318524.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrols (Lt C Gunner) brought in 5 PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Patrol to area 281548 to 303565 found canal bank held in considerable strength and found themselves overlooked from north (Bastia 308571) and west. One casualty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 RIVER SANTERNO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

When the bttn awoke the next morning, it was found that the impetus, which we had given to the battle, had been maintained and that forward troops had gone as far that we were no longer operational. One platoon of A Coy with one troop of tanks patrolled the area east of the village in case there were any odd Bosche still roaming about, but they only found four. Everybody was in need of a day\u2019s rest to clean up, reorganise and attend to domestic points and the opportunity was taken to do these things. Billets were adjusted for comfort and not for defence, D Coy moved into the village and Bttn HQ moved to move suitable buildings and A Echelon came up too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was no activity during the day or night. Coy Commanders and Officers of B Squadron Bays were invited to dinner at the Command Post Mess, where many of yesterday\u2019s battles were relived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0730<\/strong> First report say G Coy and B Squadron are meeting no opposition. E Coy capture 8 Germans in the act of laying mines. PWs point out location of mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0740<\/strong> Bttn HQ move to to 318521.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0750<\/strong> 15 PWs taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0815<\/strong> E Coy report slow going owing to area being heavily mined. Civilians show us the location of enemy mines. G Coy, moving over to E Coy\u2019s right flank, report good progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identification of PWs \u2013 1060 Regiment, 362 Infantry Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0825<\/strong> Seven more PWs taken. E Coy now 50 yards south of Lavezzola village (312549).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0830<\/strong> REs now cooperating with E Coy by lifting mines and rendering booby traps harmless. E Coy and C Squadron ordered to keep going along the road until they reach the bridge over the River Reno at 314564.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0840<\/strong> Eight more PWs taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> G Coy now at 336548 with no enemy opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> E Coy 300 yards short of bridge. Too many mines in the area for the REs to cope with, so \u2018Flail\u2019 tanks were called forward to explode the mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0940<\/strong> Recce party from E Coy moving up to bridge. Recce party from G Coy moving up to river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Railway bridge over the Reno reported blown. No enemy seen but plenty of Italian partisans in the area. Road bridge at 314564 reported blown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1230<\/strong> Two platoons of E Coy ordered across river to form a bridgehead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> Bttn HQ now in Lavezzola village (312550).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> E Coy bridgehead being counter attacked. MO to go forward and collect casualties. F Coy move up to support E Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1430<\/strong> E Coy report their bridgehead eliminated. Some troops got back to our side of the river. Bttn request for air action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1435<\/strong> 56 Division units moving west on enemy side of the Reno now in square 3456 and sending patrol over to our side to contact us. G Coy warned to keep lookout for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> Sitrep from E Coy Commander that one platoon was captured by the enemy and one section of the other platoon regained our side of the river. Fate of other two sections not yet known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1605<\/strong> Own aircraft bombed and rocket fired area on enemy side of river. This was followed by two more attacks in the course of the next hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1715<\/strong> Nine more PWs brought into Bttn HQ. Identifications \u2013 40 Regiment, 42 Jaeger Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1745<\/strong> 38 Brigade Commander, 2 Armoured Brigade Commander and CO held conference at Bttn HQ. Bttn to stay this side of river for the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> CO and IO visited forward coys. During this period, a patrol from 1 LIR crossed the Reno and established contact with G Coy. This is the first time in the war that the 1st and 2nd Bttns of the LIR have held a common front.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Local Partisan leader offers the services of his Partisan Group for patrol activities with the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Btttn casualties for the day \u2013 1 OR killed and 4 wounded; Lt Campbell (9 Pl, E Coy) and 35 ORs missing, majority believed PW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> F Coy patrol over the Reno to see if enemy still in position now cancelled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Sergeant Leslie Caines, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

15th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slight mortaring and shelling 2 LIR area during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> 2 LIR reverting to command 38 Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B Coy 1 RIrF commenced operation to clear marshland up to River Sillaro on brigade left flank. A strong point was established at 282548 and patrols were sent out east and west along the river bank. The enemy was holding the far bank of the river and had made strong points in the houses round about. A plan was tentatively discussed for a possible advance to clear. This task was eventually taken on by 36 Brigade and the 1 RIrF were given orders to concentrate as soon as possible around this HQ. Squadron 56 Recce will relieve B Coy 1 RIrF at first dark.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> 1 RIrF report B Coy relieved and back in concentration area. All information concerning the sector was passed to Squadron 56 Recce. They reported about 60 shells in the coy area during the day and that they would never have got into position on the bank of the Sillaro had it not been for the early morning mist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2330<\/strong> OC 214 Field Company reports that the Bailey Bridge erected at 317563 over the River Reno should be ready by about midday tomorrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Message received from 78 Division placing the brigade at four hours\u2019 notice to move as from 0600 hrs. 9 Lancers to be at 2 hours\u2019 notice. The Bays had been posted to under command 11 Brigade at short notice this evening and the 9 Lancers were to cooperate with the brigade for future ops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B Coy (Major Phelan MC) with one section, 3\u201d Mortars and 1 section MGs to area 281548 and 303565. Operation cancelled to move forward. 36 Brigade to continue mopping up. 2 casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 RIVER SANTERNO .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another quiet day with no activity. B Squadron Bays passed from our command to take part in somebody else\u2019s battle. Information was received that the bttn would be moving off into battle again on the 16th and that our tanks would be B Squadron of the 9th Lancers, when we were to contact at 0800 hrs on 16th April before moving off. The necessary preparations for the move were made and then everybody rested as much as possible in readiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Locations \u2013 Bttn HQ in Lavezzola village. F Coy in area from road bridge 314564 to rail bridge 317563, with G Coy on the right in area 322562. The remaining platoon of E Coy in reserve behind F Coy. H Coy and A Echelon in village with Bttn HQ<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> H Coy platoon with Pioneers and Partisan guides to patrol and mine sweep the road from the village to Case della Bisa 303505 on the bttn left flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1230<\/strong> Sgt Vance of F Coy, puzzled by sudden quiet on the enemy side of the Reno, crossed over by the railway bridge and established contact with D Coy, 9 RF, 56 Division, who had advancing from the east. F Coy, thereupon, sent contact standing patrols to keep liaison with the 9 RF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Enemy machine gunner began to concentrate his fire on the rising piece of road from 31255605 to the road bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\/Cpl Webb, who drive his carrier up this piece of road in the evening, received a burst of MG fire in the stomach and died later in the MDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1430<\/strong> Allied fighter bomber activity to the north of F Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> G Coy brought back from their positions to the village as territory to their front now held by 56 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Sitrep: 20 mortar bombs landed in Lavezzola in H Coy\u2019s area during early afternoon. Sporadic mortar fire on FDLs during morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1830<\/strong> Patrol to houses 311565 found them clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Intentions night 15\/16 \u2013 H Coy sniping patrol, consisting of 1 Bren gunner, 1 SMG and 1 sniper, to area houses 311565. Time out \u2013 0500 hrs. In \u2013 0900 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Corporal Edwin Edland, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rifleman Albert Storrar, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Corporal William Webb, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

16th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quiet morning. 11 Brigade advanced through 56 Division towards Argenta to reach the Fosso Bruciata 3060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> GI 78 Division phoned up to say that the brigade would move at 1700 hrs to pass through 11 Brigade after they had made a bridgehead over the Scolo Marina 3060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The bridge over the River Reno will be ready by 1600 hrs. Also, the Bays will come back under command this brigade and the same Mobile Force as operated in the last battle \u2013 ie 2 LIR, 9 Lancers and 4 Hussars \u2013 will be under direct command 2 Armoured Brigade. This sudden change in the armour caused some confusion as preparations with the 9 Lancers had been made concerning carrying of ammunition etc in the tanks and the netting of wireless communications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Brigade Group commences to move over Reno bridge to concentration area in square 3058. 2 LIR remain in their present location and are to concentrate north of Reno at 0400 hrs tomorrow morning with the 4 Hussars and marry up with the 9 Lancers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Brigade HQ moves. Opens new location 341571.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Commander issues orders to COs of 2 Innisks and 1 RIrF in their concentration area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF are to pass through 2 LF at approx 0400 hrs after they have secured a bridgehead over the Scolo Bruciata at 300605 and 2 Innisks to pass through as soon as possible after 1 RIrF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tac Recce party to RV 342570.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> O Group at 320590 under great difficulty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 LA GIOVECCA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> CO, Coy Commanders, Battery Commanders, IO and RSO went off to contact and tie up with the 9th Lancers with whom we were to operate as soon as the bridge across the Reno was completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> All details were cleared up and the infantry wireless sets were established in the tank allotted to the CO for his Tac HQ. The party returned to the bttn, which was still at La Giovecca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1130<\/strong> A message was received from the Brigade HQ telling us we would be moving at approximately 1500 hrs and also that we would not be working with 9 Lancers after all but with our previous partners B Squadron Bays whom we would contact on the other side of the Reno. Signallers were despatched at once to the 9 Lancers to retrieve our wireless sets before the tanks moved off with them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1430<\/strong> CO and IO together with coy reps acted as an advance party and went off to an RV at Brigade HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> Advance party left Brigade HQ and at the same time the bttn left La Giovecca. While the advance party was halted with its head at the Reno bridge, the Brigade Commander passed and signalled the CO to follow him. Two Dingos with the CO and IO and the Battery Commander followed the Brigadier to Division Tac HQ, the coy reps continuing with the brigade advance party to an assembly area south east of Argenta. At Division Tac HQ, the breakthrough the Argenta Gap was planned and the party went to 11 Brigade HQ, which was on the other side of the road, where details were worked out with the 11 Brigade commander through which we were to pass and the commander of the 2 Armoured Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The plan formed was for the Irish Brigade to advance on a two bttn front, 1 RIrF on the right, the Inniskillings on the left. The advance was to start through 2 LF at first light on the 17 April 1945. Each bttn would have a squadron of the Bays in support as well as supporting arms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> CO left Brigade HQ and rejoined the bttn in the assembly area near C Negrini 3058, where a command post was established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> A rep from B Squadron Bays was met at a RV near Bttn HQ and he returned to fetch the squadron to join the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2030<\/strong> B Squadron Bays arrived in the bttn area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO held an O Group conference and issued orders for tomorrow\u2019s advance. Bttn to advance o a two coy front, C right, D left, A behind C, B behind D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Each coy to have its own troop of tanks and leading coys each to have an artillery FOO with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Tac HQ and Squadron HQ would travel behind the leading coy, the remainder of the bttn to follow behind at a distance, not close enough to prevent their easy deployments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As there was a tank obstacle in front of the LF\u2019s position and one place was considered suitable for crossing, the RIrF had first priority and we had to wait until they were across before we went over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After the conference, the CO, IO and Battery Commander went to the 2 LF HQ and spent the remainder of the night there so that they would be right in the picture in anything unforeseen that happened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> 2 PWs brought into Bttn HQ. Identification \u2013 40 Jaeger Regiment, 42 Jaeger Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> F Coy move back to Lavezzola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> RSM W Girvan leaves the bttn on posting. CSM Slattery takes over duties of RSM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> CO selects 15 Partisan volunteers to accompany bttn during next operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Bttn warned to be at 1 hrs notice from 0430 hrs 17 April.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> 30 reinforcements arrive to make up E Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rifleman William Devlin, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

17th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the day, 2 Innisks advanced round the north east outskirts of Argenta and, by 1310 hrs, were along the line of the railway in squadrons 2762 and 2861. Attempts to move forward to Route 16, to cut off the escape route from Argenta, were held up. Enemy SPs and Infantry produced strong opposition especially from the areas 267625 and 262616. The Irish Fusiliers managed to get across the Fossa Marina and, by 1240 hrs, had reached the Scolo Contoacci at 292628. Another coy was reported at 288625. From here, the advance of the Irish Fusiliers was determined by the advance of the 2\/6 Queens (56 Div) on their right. It was not until 2325 hrs that the Irish Fusiliers managed to get on to their final objective on the Scolo Cardinola between 692637 and 696635. In the meantime, the Innsikillings were still trying to push towards Route 16 and overcome the enemy resistance. Little change took place in their positions and reported at 2115 hrs as being at 279626, 279621, 277615, 283617 and HQ 283617. Final locations 1 RIrF reported as being at 292628 (two coys), 285628 and 292625. Very heavy opposition was met area 292628 and armoured cars and A\/Tk guns put up a strong defence 293630 and 289630.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Brigade HQ moved to 303597.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A total of 149 PW and 2 officers were taken during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0215<\/strong> Tac opens at 299608.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> D Coy (Major AJ Wilton) and one troop, C Squadron Queen\u2019s Bays moving to bridgehead, Being heavily shelled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0915<\/strong> C Coy (Major Howard) following D Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0940<\/strong> D Coy report enemy MG 286625 and SP guns at 296615 and 292629. Artillery engage on \u2018Mike\u2019 targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1045<\/strong> Still unable to cross 2 LF bridgehead, not secure and tank track not cleared of mines. Pioneers investigate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1125<\/strong> D Coy crossing bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1150<\/strong> D Coy and one troop approaching 288621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1158<\/strong> C Coy complete across bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1215<\/strong> D Coy (Major AJ Wilton) have cleared 288621. Call for stretcher carrier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C Coy (Major Howard) at canal 293624, which is a tank obstacle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D report enemy tank moving away from 284628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1225<\/strong> D Coy at 287624 \u2013 C Coy at 292629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1230<\/strong> Pioneers report having lifted 32 Teller, Toft and R Mines from tank track.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1240<\/strong> C Coy \u2013 one tank lost (brewed up).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1245<\/strong> D Coy request artillery on 284628. SPs and MGs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1307<\/strong> C Coy request artillery on 295636. SPs and MGs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Both coys report the going \u201cvery sticky\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1355<\/strong> C Coy at 292628 \u2013 D Coy at 285626 \u2013 A Coy at 293620. Two sections 3\u201d mortar at 295615 \u2013 two sections MMG at 294616 \u2013 Kensington MMGs at 295615.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1415<\/strong> D Coy (Major Wilton) reports tanks seen in area 282628 may be still there, heavy MG fire from that direction Lieut W Tyler wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Forward coys still subject to heavy fire. Plans made for night attack by A and B Coys to line of road, 288641 \u2013 295637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> A Coy (Captain Manson) moving forward from 291629 behind barrage. B Coy (Major Phelan) moving up from 284628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2310<\/strong> A Coy nearing objective, meeting only light opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2327<\/strong> A Coy consolidating and putting out patrols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2338<\/strong> B Coy near objective, being hampered by SA fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier William McAllister, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Dennis Levis, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Christopher Rogers, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ARGENTA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0230<\/strong> Members of the bttn, who have been fortunate enough to snatch a few hours sleep aroused to prepare a hasty meal and have a final check up of all weapons before move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0430<\/strong> All coys form up and move to Assembly Area at 2960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Bttn arrive at Assembly Area, which was already occupied by RIrF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Information was received that the LF had not succeeded in crossing the tank obstacle. An attempt had been made to get supporting tanks across in early hours of the morning but, owing to the darkness, this had been found impracticable, so the timing of our advance was put back a few hours to permit the establishment of a bridgehead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0630<\/strong> Command Group of 2 Innisks discussed plans with Command Group 1 RIrF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Bttn area slightly shelled. Coys were ordered to disperse and dig in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0730<\/strong> The interest of the bttn was focussed o the battle for the city of Argenta only 800 yards away. This town was repeatedly bombed by own aircraft during the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Bttn area was again subjected to enemy shellfire. This probably caused by three coys RIrF moving off with their supporting armour. News was received that the tank obstacle was crossed and the bttn was ordered to stand by to move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> East Surreys walked through area in artillery formation. This brought down on us a considerable amount of enemy shelling, which fortunately caused no casualties within the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> C and D Coys moved forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1240<\/strong> Activities of enemy snipers caused one casualty. A and B Coys moved forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1250<\/strong> C Coy was across obstacle and ordered to swing right of D Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> D Coy made contact with enemy. Main HQ moved forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1315<\/strong> Few casualties reported from coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> Reports received that Tigers and enemy SP guns were engaging our forward troops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1345<\/strong> One of the supporting tanks reported knocked out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1350<\/strong> Report received that no tanks were at the moment supporting C Coy. At this period, there was a momentary lull in the battle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1445<\/strong> A Coy was engaged by an A\/Tk gun, which inflicted 4 casualties on the coy. The presence of an SP gun was reported to the CO, who asked brigade for a stonk on area 242020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> Enemy was to be seen digging in on main road area 2861 facing D Coy. The reserve tanks moved up to assist D Coy, who reported a considerable amount of enemy activity on their right and front. During this time, at Main HQ, a check was being made of PWs of which we had 42, all from Panzer Grenadiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1515<\/strong> Some of the tanks supporting A Coy were knocked out by A\/Tk guns. The CO ordered C Coy to have a crack at them from the north west. Eight casualties were reported from A Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1520<\/strong> More casualties have been caused to same coy and as many Red Cross carriers and Jeeps available were sent forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> A Coy reported its position as 279619. Forward coys were, at this time, engaged by enemy MF fire, this caused a slight pause in operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> C and D Coys reported enemy positions and snipers on the floodbank and an assault under a barrage would have a good chance of success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1640<\/strong> C and D Coy resumed advance and suffered casualties in the area 281619 \u2013 280687 \u2013 278616 and captured ten prisoners and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1650<\/strong> A\/Tk guns at 264618 caused a slight delay but were dealt with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1710<\/strong> The possibility of a counter attack was considered very strong and all precautions to prevent its success were taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1735<\/strong> A barrage was put down on the city of Argenta and a few shells fell into D Coy area and the sound of SAA was also heard, which informed us that an attack by our people in the town was in progress. Considerable enemy activity was reported along the floodbank and forward of the FDLs an MG, which was rather troublesome, was knocked out by our artillery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1855<\/strong> Main HQ joined Tac HQ at 284618.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915<\/strong> CO held conference where the defence of the area for the night was planned, which was on the whole, quiet but with the normal MG fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Patrol from C Coy went out to the area in which the Tiger tank had last been seen and found that it was destroyed and that there were two 150 mm SP guns abandoned in the same area, also one Mk III tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Frederick Hyde, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Alexander Carlin, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Sydney Knapp, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier John Edwards, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergeant John Neary, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Serjeant Hugh Dysart, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn moved off in TCVs to a \u2018leaguering\u2019 area (3258) on the north side of the Reno to which the Kangaroos had already moved. The day was spent in this area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The 15 Partisans now attached to F Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

18th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the night, 36 Brigade passed through 1 RIrF to attack north west up Route 16. 2 LIR (in Kangaroos) and 9 Lancers, under command 2 Armoured Brigade, passed through as well. 8 A&SH reached Consandolo 2565 but 2 Armoured Brigade made a spectacular dash throughout the day and, by late evening, 2 LIR were reported at 228677, 234685, 249676, 240665 with Bttn H 238677.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They took over 200 PW and captured or destroyed 3 Mk IV Tanks, 3 SP Guns, 10 Infantry Guns and 1 ambulance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the brigade sector, 2 Innisks captured the houses at Tombetta 266626 by 0700 hrs against stiff resistance and during the day pushed forward to finally establish themselves at 265625, 267625, 268621, 273624 with Bttn HQ 271615.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Irish Fusiliers continued mopping up operations during the day against scattered resistance and finally established at 287637, 281637, 284644, 275647 with Bttn HQ 279637 by first light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the operations, the crews of 2 Mk IVs, together with their tanks, gave themselves up. The tanks were in good condition and identified as 129 Tank Bttn (29 PG Div).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At 2100 hrs, 2 Innisks reported that they were held up and meeting considerable opposition from the houses 253625 and at 254622 and 252622.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the Inniskilligs\u2019 advance, several enemy \u2013 up to 100 in some cases \u2013 were seen running from one house to another. It appeared, at one stage, that a counter attack was forming up and one Tiger Tank was definitely located. It was afterwards disclosed from civilian sources that elements of three bttns were in that area and the Divisional Commander, himself, was directing operations. The plan, apparently, was a last all out attempt to close the Argenta Gap again but it did not materialise. It is thought the Divisional Commander changed his plan to suit his own withdrawal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Brigade Commander pointed out how essential it was that these strong points should be eliminated as 6 Armoured Division was due to pass through at 0600 hrs in the morning up Route 16 to take over the advance on the left. The Commandos, operating on the west bank of the Reno, would commence to attack the defended houses 265619 at midnight and 2 Innisks will clear the strong points, putting in their attack not earlier than 0130 hrs. 6 RWK were directed on the Reno floodbank on the right of the Inniskillings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some difficulty was experienced in coordinating this attack but it was straightened out in the end and the operation completely successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Up to this stage, a total of 142 PW and 3 officers were taken by 1 RIrF and 2 Innisks up to 1800 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2220<\/strong> 1 RIrF were ordered to occupy, by first light, the triangle formed by railway 268663 \u2013 65 Northing, thence east along 65 Northing to stream 283650, thence up stream to railway 268663. This was done without much opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 299608.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0012<\/strong> A Coy report enemy tanks 287641 (Mike Target Medium).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0050<\/strong> Morse and heavy interference make communication with coy impossible. Signals Officer going out to act as relay station.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0105<\/strong> B Coy casualties (4) arrive. State coy on objective and have about 25 PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0125<\/strong> Communications re-established through relay set. Both coys settled in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0230<\/strong> B Coy report bridge 288639 \u2013 thirty foot wide and will take tanks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0245<\/strong> D Coy (285626) relieved by coy 2 LF and are moving up to 285633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1130<\/strong> A Coy (Captain Manson) report enemy digging area 289655 and enemy tank moving south west in area 297644. Artillery engage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1135<\/strong> Enemy SBs active after fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Tac opened at 279637. D Coy (Major Wilton) patrol to area having captured two Mk IV tanks complete with crews. Coys being side stepped to left. B \u2013 287639, C \u2013 281637, A 0 284644, D \u2013 275647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2115<\/strong> All coys complete in new positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Major RSV Howard wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Dennis Quinney, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ARGENTA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> D Coy sent out to clear area at 2761, Route 16. They encountered enemy MG and rifle fire by 0945 hrs. They had taken 45 prisoners by 1000 hrs, after which 14 more were taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1140<\/strong> D Coy reported to CO that, in all, 66 prisoners were taken and 11 killed. One Tiger tank knocked out and the area was now cleared of the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> CO decided to attack along the floodbank and capture a house 400 yards from the FDLs of D Coy. B Coy is to do the attack, supported by a section of tanks at 1700 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> The attack went in with flamethrowers in support. 12 Platoon did the mopping up on reaching the objective and an attack was made under the cover of smoke from flamethrowers and captured the house, inflicting 16 casualties on the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1730<\/strong> The flamethrowers withdrew and later, when the smoke cleared, 12 Platoon themselves were attacked by 300 enemy supported by a Tiger tank, which it later transpired had formed up for a counter attack on Argenta. Superiority in numbers, plus the difficulty in getting in artillery support close behind the bank, forced the platoon to withdraw, which they did in good order to the river bank where there they were in a better position to hit back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> 11 Platoon, who was on the right hand side of the bank, was ordered to assist them quickly. This platoon found themselves engaged from the right by an enemy coy and two tanks when they had reached a point level with the house but on the right of the bank. 10 Platoon was sent up to assist but it was decided to send it to join 12 Platoon on the river bank, which was to be held at all costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn HQ moved to San Antonio 271615.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1815<\/strong> The battle had become quite hectic and 12 Platoon reached the bank safely, a heavy stonk was put down on the enemy force with great success as they were caught in the open. The coy had so many targets to engage that they ran short of ammunition. 11 Platoon, on the right, infiltrated heavy casualties on the enemy, who decided to withdraw. The enemy tank hoisted the Red Cross flag and picked up as many as possible before retreating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1830 \u2013 1930<\/strong> The coy was reaching the stage of firing verey lights and 2\u201d smoke at the enemy as this was all that was available but ammunition of all types was rushed up on the carriers of D Support Group (Kensingtons) but, before this arrived, the amusing sight was seen of the Innisks pulling round, out of MG belts, and feeding them into their brens and rifles.The enemy attack had not succeeded and had completely withdrawn by 2000 hrs. B Coy casualties \u2013 1 killed, 1 wounded, 1 missing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2130<\/strong> A heavy barrage in support of the Commandos of the opposite side of the river commenced and, of this barrage, two troops were firing out of line and fell on D Coy. Rounds were also falling short and hitting Bttn HQ. Repeated requests through artillery to correct these guns met with no success and, in the finish, we were told that there were too many guns involved to locate the offenders and that the barrage had to go on. We had to endure it how best we could. Fortunately, our own casualties from this were not very heavy, being 1 killed and 6 wounded but the troops would never understand the necessity of being shelled by own guns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2130<\/strong> Bttn HQ area was subjected to heavy shelling until 2230 hrs and suffered one casualty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> The night quietened down but a state of acute alertness was maintained by all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> An officer of the Commandos reported to Bttn HQ and informed us that all enemy was cleared west of the canal bank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier David Kay, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Sergeant John Meredith, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier John George, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Laurance Kavanagh, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergeant Charles Parkin, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Harold Bunn, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Leading coys move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0950<\/strong> B Squadron, 9 Lancers report they are just south of 263637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1020<\/strong> One Kangaroo of E Coy hit by enemy fire. Tanks of B Squadron report engaging an enemy Bazooka party, which allowed several tanks to pass through before opening up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1048<\/strong> Eight PWs taken in forward areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1110<\/strong> E Coy and B Squadron now at 260645 and 260644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1115<\/strong> G Coy and A Squadron now at 271636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1325<\/strong> E Coy report about 30 PWs taken. Identification \u2013 40 Regiment, 42 Jager Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> Five more PWs from 42 Jager Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> G Coy move up to reinforce E Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1610<\/strong> Two PWs from 290 Regiment, 98 Infantry Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> Own tanks reported they have knocked out 2 Mk IV tanks and have captured intact 3 SPs and an ambulance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1845<\/strong> Bttn FDLs now at 231677, 235682 and 247674. Bttn HQ at Casa Belleoni 245663. Mopping up operations now in progress. During the late evening, 40 PWs, including 4 officers were brought into Bttn HQ. Two enemy batteries of 150 mm and 88 mm guns were overrun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

19th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final positions of 2 Innisks and 1 RIrF:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks: HQ \u2013 271614, A Coy \u2013 272623, B Coy \u2013 263625 with platoon at 257625, C coy \u2013 264627, D Coy \u2013 267620.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF: HQ \u2013 27937, A Coy \u2013 280651, B Coy \u2013 273654, C Coy \u2013 281637, D Coy \u2013 267663.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0745<\/strong> Spitfire pilot crashed in 2 Innisks area. Evacuated unhurt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1020<\/strong> Bays to go under command 11 Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks patrolled down Reno bank to the west. No enemy seen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Commander visited HQ 2 Innisks and 1 RIrF during the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A further 13 PW consisting of deserters and stragglers were brought in during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> 2 Armoured Brigade reached the Fossa Porto west of Portomaggiore and 2 LIR now have a bridgehead over the advance to S Ricolo 1871 and towards Traghetto 170640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As much rest as possible was taken by everyone in the brigade for the remainder of the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 279637.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0145<\/strong> Pioneers recce area 27365 with patrol from B Coy (Major Phelan). No mines or booby traps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0215<\/strong> B Coy complete in area 273654.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1045<\/strong> Pioneers lifted newly laid minefield area bridge 27265 and west 300 yards. Two Italian Box and 67 Teller Mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> Artillery (Captain Manson) patrol to 280656 brought in six more PoW (Total bttn this action about 200).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1135<\/strong> New coy locations: A \u2013 279631, B \u2013 272653, C \u2013 281638, D \u2013 268654.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lieut F Lafferty wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ANTONIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0530<\/strong> Bttn had its normal stand to after which it started a well earned rest for a few hours. Weapons and equipment were checked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> The Brigade Commander visited the CO and put him in the general picture and discussed possible operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Tanks and trucks of 6 Armoured Division moved through area along Route 16 in very large numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> During the evening, a single enemy aircraft made an unaccustomed appearance between 2100 and 2300 hrs. Bttn area was machine gunned but there were no casualties and no damage. The rest of the night was without incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Bttn HQ and Mortar Platoon now in C. La Fossa 239679. E Coy at 229678 and C La Palazza. F Coy at 246668 and 240666. G Coy at 233683 and 233685. H Coy at C Pastam C Coltra and C Casino 250676.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0615<\/strong> G and H Coy ordered forward to the Canale Diverviso Line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1030<\/strong> Bttn CO and 9 Lancers CO visit 78 Divisional Commander for conference on present situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> F Coy receive order from 2 Armoured Brigade to move to the right flank, cross the canal and clear the remaining enemy from Portomaggiore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Approximately 30 PWs from 42 Jager and 98 Infantry Divisions passed through Bttn HQ since early morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1430<\/strong> G Coy make a bridgehead over the canal at 236703 meeting only SA opposition. A few minutes later, H coy made a crossing on G Coy\u2019s right (near Porto Rotta) but enemy had had already withdrawn. During this operation, a captured enemy 150 mm gun was fired by bttn personnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> Bridgeheads now firmly established. G Coy took 14 PWs. H Coy moved forward 400 yards before making contact and then withdrew to consolidate their bridgehead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Intentions night 19\/20: G and H Coys to enlarge their bridgeheads to allow the REs to bulldoze a crossing over the canal at 230703. 11 Infantry Brigade, with armour, to passed through. F Coy, who have just returned from Portomaggiore, where they suffered casualties of 2 killed and 3 wounded to reinforce the bridgehead. E Coy in a state of readiness if required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Zero hour for the attack fixed for 2200 hrs. Artillery fire plan from Zero-5 to Zero +40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2155<\/strong> Artillery fire goes down in front of G and H Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2200<\/strong> Coys move forward. Barrage moves on to next lift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2207<\/strong> G Coy\u2019s left objective secured. Slight opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2245<\/strong> All objectives except one taken. Two casualties to own troops so far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2250<\/strong> Some PWs taken and 3 midget tanks reported knocked out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> All objectives secured \u2013 8 PWs so far. Own casualties \u2013 4 wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2305<\/strong> Five more PWs including one officer taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G Coy now at 236798, 238707 and 239795. H Coy at 244712, 246713 and 245709.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Corporal Ernest Marriott, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rifleman John Gainey, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

20th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rest as much as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Commander visits HQ 2 Innisks and 1 RIrF in the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Message O 62 received from the Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Following regrouping to be carried out:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 Brigade with under command Bays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36 Brigade with under command 56 Recce less B Squadron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38 Brigade with under command 10 Hussars (to relieve Bays as soon as possible).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Armoured Brigade less Bays and 10 Hussars with under command B Squadron 56 Recce and 2 LIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1605<\/strong> IO 78 Division arrives with verbal orders. 38 Brigade is to pass through 11 Brigade and make a bridgehead over the canal between railway at 214735 and the canal junction 202725.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Commander goes to HQ 78 Division immediately and bttns move off in TCVs at 1800 hrs to a dispersal point at Gombi 232695.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ moves to 252691.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Commander holds O Group at HQ 11Brigade at 2000 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan: Bridgehead to be secured over canal by 2 Innisks right and 1 RIrF left. Final details of assembly areas to be discussed with CO 2 LF. Start Line confirmed with 11 Brigade as being 223730 \u2013 212716 and barrage with 200 yards lifts laid on. COs are to give Codeword Edinburgh when they wish Zero Hour and barrage to start. 5 Northamptons are to get up to the canal and protect right flank and 36 Brigade are to conform with advance on the left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 279637.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Tac R Group forward. Bttn debuss \u2013 232695 and move to FUP 219713.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ANTONIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0630<\/strong> Bttn awakened after a comparatively quiet night and very thankful for the short rest they had managed to have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> RC Padre held a service in the bttn area, which was attended by all RCs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the day, an MBU operated in our area and all personnel in the bttn took the opportunity of a much needed bath and change of clothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Orders were given for the bttn to prepare to move to a new location. Hasty preparations had to be made for the bttn to be ready to move at 1815 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1815<\/strong> The bttn em-bused and the convoy moved off at 1815 hrs. CO and IO went to Brigade HQ for orders of the forthcoming operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> The bttn arrived in area of house at Comi 2389.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2130<\/strong> CO arrived back from brigade and immediately held a conference for Coy Commanders and all supporting arms. Bttn was to make a night attack across the water obstacle in area 227237 and establish a firm bridgehead by the early hours of the morning so as to let the LIR go through in Kangaroos. C and D Coys to be forward coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2215<\/strong> Bttn move forward towards Start Line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> 11 Brigade, having moved through the bridgehead, swung left in front of G Coy, leaving H Coy still facing the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situation as to when the coys would be entirely squeezed out of the line rather confused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locations \u2013 Bttn HQ, still at La Fossa 239697. E Coy still in area 229678 and F Coy around the bridge at 267703.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1230<\/strong> Bttn now squeezed out of line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> 78 Division Commander visits Bttn HQ. CO lays on the moves to be made by coys in the event of the bttn being called upon at short notice to carry out another \u2018Kangaroo\u2019 push.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700 Fifteen more PW stragglers passed back through Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2200<\/strong> Bttn warned to be at one hour\u2019s notice from 0800 hrs 21 April.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the night, H Coy accounted for a still active SP gun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Corporal Frederick Hipkin, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

21st April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zero hour for the attack 0130 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The two battalions advanced quickly behind the barrage and were across the canal each with two coys by 0230hrs. Opposition was far lighter than anticipated and many Huns must have gone back disorganised by the barrage. The forward troops managed to get across the canal by means of the bridges at 214735, 209732 and 203726, the main structure of the bridge only being severed by the demolitions at each end and dropping straight into the canal practically undamaged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The bridge at 209732 was bulldozed in by 237 Field Company RE and developed as quickly as possible to take wheels and tracks. The stagnant water in the canal enabled this to be done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By 0500 hrs,<\/strong> the two battalions were firm with a bridgehead about 800 yards deep and take about 300 PW, mainly from I Bttn 67 PGR. C Coy 2 Innisks were unfortunate in getting caught in our barrage and suffered rather heavy casualties including the Coy Commander, Major Duane and two Platoon Commanders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Further plans were made as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Armoured Brigade Group to strike north east in general direction on 214754 and 219767 about 0900 hrs passing through 38 Brigade FDLs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Our bridgehead will be enlarged as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks to secure 219750 \u2013 214754 \u2013 206754 and patrol towards 210760.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 Northamptons are available to assist 2 Innisks and have already been instructed to take over from A Coy, 2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF to secure to secure 197752 \u2013 186743 \u2013 200736.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By 1230 hrs,<\/strong> battalions were up on their objectives, meeting scattered resistance but a fair amount of shelling from SPs. 2 Armoured Brigade force with 2 LIR in Kangaroos passed through to push on towards Quartesana 2182.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR and 9 Lancers swept on against scattered resistance. They were held up for a time in Vochera 2176 but soon overcame the resistance and, by evening, reached the Condotto Bellri and captured the bridges at 209823 and 188822 intact, establishing a small company bridgehead covering each one. Success enabled 11 Brigade to pass through early the next morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Final locations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013  Coys: 2067747, 213753, 219750, 208739.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 HQ: 207732. Coys: 202730, 198742, 200737, 193738.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade remained in present locations and to be prepared to move again in the morning. Odd prisoners were taken during the day during the clearing of the area. The Brigade\u2019s final total was 1 officer and 38 ORs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 219713.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0030<\/strong> Tac opens at 219713.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0100<\/strong> Barrage opens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0106<\/strong> A Squadron, 10 Hussars arrive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0115<\/strong> Bridging material and engineer recce party arrive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0130<\/strong> C Coy (Captain J Beamish) contacted 2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0223<\/strong> C Coy over canal at 209732, have taken some PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0255<\/strong> C Coy report bridge good for foot traffic only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0310<\/strong> Two troops tanks and one troop SP moving up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0312<\/strong> D Coy (Major Wilton) across canal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0330<\/strong> D Coy (Major Wilton) report 1 PoW. Bridge at 203726 not good for foot traffic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0340<\/strong> A Coy deployed area 213719. B Coy area 208729.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0655<\/strong> Tac moved to 215726.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0825<\/strong> D Coy (Major Wilton) and troop of tanks unable to contact each other for some unknown reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0840<\/strong> Coy objectives: B \u2013 196751, C \u2013 200726, D \u2013 192737. A \u2013 reserve at 202731.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0940<\/strong> C Coy sleeping area at 200736.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1025<\/strong> D Coy on objective, report enemy bazookas and MG on left flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1050<\/strong> Enemy SP gun 185742 being engaged by artillery. Heavy enemy shelling of area 208731, which he has well taped. Rover Frank and Heavies dealing with enemy batteries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1116<\/strong> Two Mk IV tanks move out from 185742. Artillery engage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1140<\/strong> D Coy (Major Wilton) report 4 PoW (1 wounded).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1205<\/strong> B Coy (Major Phelan) on way to 196751.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1217<\/strong> A\/Tk Platoon engage enemy SP at 191752.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Suspected enemy OP 197730 to be engaged by tanks and cleared by patrol from A Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> 3\u201d Mortar score direct hits on 197730.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1355<\/strong> A Coy (Captain Manson) report house 197730 in flames.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1440<\/strong> D Coy report SP firing from 185742. Artillery engage. 2 LIR and 9 Lancers pass through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1615<\/strong> Tac HQ opens in village of Montesanto. Coy positions: A \u2013 202730, B \u2013 198742, C \u2013 200737, D \u2013 193738, S \u2013 202737.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Frank Lee, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Arthur Boddis, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier John Duffy, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Sidney Chandler, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 GOMI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0100<\/strong> A barrage of 400 guns opened up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0130<\/strong> Zero Hour. C and D Coys moved forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0132<\/strong> D Coy reported medium guns falling short and asked if barrage could be lifted as a few casualties had been caused. This was due to one gun firing at a range of 100 yards less than the remainder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The canal had been crossed and good progress was being made. Again, we sustained considerable number of casualties by our own shells falling in our lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Coy had reached the line of \u2018Sunday\u2019 and reported a bridge in that area almost intact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0137<\/strong> A platoon of A Coy was sent to secure the bridge at 214734.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0145<\/strong> The bridge was crossed a few minutes later and steps taken to defend it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0155<\/strong> The rest of the coy followed across.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200<\/strong> The enemy reaction to this was a heavy mortar barrage, which caused 15 casualties to the coy. The coy stretcher bearers showed great courage performing their duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sgt Hughes, by his prompt actions and encouraging words kept 7 Platoon as an organised force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At this time, Major Duane MC and Lt Murray arrived in A Coy area on stretchers and reported that C Coy had also suffered many casualties by own barrage and CSM Rolston was left with the remainder of the coy digging in on the far side of  the bank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0230<\/strong> Reports were sent back that it should be possible to get tanks across the obstacle with little trouble. The Coy Commander of A Coy decided to advance onto C Coy\u2019s furthest objective and asked the commander of the flanking coy (Northamptons) to cover the bridge area and right flank and own MG Platoon to take up positions also upon the right flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0315<\/strong> CO visits A Coy and an offer was made that a platoon of B Coy would be put under command of A Coy. This was accepted and a platoon went forward. At the same time, a considerable amount of mortar and MG fire was being met. Coy HQ moved to level crossing at 210738 with forward platoons digging-in in area 210738.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0400<\/strong> An RE Officer recces bridge at 210732 and estimated it would take until 0700 hrs to have it repaired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0430<\/strong> Adjutant moved Rear HQ forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0445<\/strong> The consolidation of A Coy was stopped by rifle and MG fire ad also with mortar bombs, which caused more casualties to this coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> The CO sent a message back for the tanks to move forward and this was done immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0610<\/strong> Enemy movement was seen along A Coy front and precautions were taken to repel possible counter attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> CO gives orders for C and D Coys to go forward. B Coy objective Sellacina 217754 \u2013 D Coy, road junction 214754. CO and Squadron Commander come to A Coy in their tanks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0845<\/strong> B and D Coys start off with one troop of tanks to each coy and, shortly after, the advance started and one tank from each coy was knocked out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> The CO of the 5 Northanptons visited the command post and talked over operations with the Adjutants. 35 PWs were brought into Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> Two platoons of A Coy were ordered forward to make good Bossetti followed by the 3rd platoon and Coy HQ. Meanwhile, D Coy was moving up onto their final objective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000 B and D Coys reached their objectives and C Coy moved up to the A Coy area with supporting arms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The RIrF went through our area on their right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The battle now quietened apart from local shelling and mortaring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> Four enemy tanks and SP sun were seen in our area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1130<\/strong> The SP gun was knocked out by fire from our own tanks and 3 coys consolidated their positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> Guides were sent to bring LIR to our forward area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> The LIR passed through on Kangaroos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Patrols were sent into Voghiera and it was found clear of the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Main HQ joined the command post and all coys were in position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The enemy had been driven back by our armour for a considerable distance and the rest of the night was quiet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Sergeant Robert Sharman, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Kenneth Biggs, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Patrick Essling, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier William Emmerson, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Corporal Charles Cornwall, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Corporal Clifford Barron, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Corporal Robert Monaghan, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier George Horton, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergeant John Geoghegan MM, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Robert Roberts, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Alexander Wyllie, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Alfred Robinson, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Stanley Furmage, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Alfred Standish, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier David Burrell, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Albert Tilson, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Corporal Albert Packham, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Bttn move forward in Kangaroos. En route, 2 Armoured Brigade Commander conferred with CO on objectives to be reached for the night. Bttn to pass through 1 RIrF and 2 Innisk bridgehead over the next water barrier in area 209732.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Bttn move into 38 Brigade bridgehead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> Bttn HQ now at Monte Santo Station 208739 and shelled by enemy SPs. Bttn MO, Captain Rhys Evans, wounded by shrapnel in the back and had to be evacuated. New MO called forward from the MDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> F Coy, having moved into action, report mopping up several enemy including 3 Bazooka men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1645<\/strong> Two enemy SP guns destroyed, one at 206771 and the other further south. E Coy and B Squadron, 9 Lancers, now moving up on F Coy\u2019s and C Squadron\u2019s right flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> F Coy report heavy artillery stonk on their positions. Sgt Guild and 3 German PWs wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1733<\/strong> F Coy report reaching 201782 but that they are encountering difficulties from the enemy, some of whom were up trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1755<\/strong> G Coy and A Squadron, 9 Lancers called forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2030<\/strong> F Coy held up at 209798. They de-bused from the Kangaroos to clear enemy positions whilst the tanks went forward to deal with other enemy in the neighbourhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2035<\/strong> Intentions for night include the taking of two objectives at 210822 and 188822. If darkness falls before completion of task, the armour will nevertheless move forward with the infantry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> E Coy reach 210822 but are held up by determined enemy bazooka resistance. The left flank objective \u2013 bridge at 188822 \u2013 also guarded by bazookas. Two of our tanks hit and several casualties caused. H Coy rushed up to support left hand coy. Enemy SPs, mortars, bazookas, MMGs and the darkness, which blanketed the tanks, all helped to prolong the battle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rifleman Maurice Irlam, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

22nd April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Brigade HQ moved forward to Vochera 222768. Bttns remain concentrated in present location. 11 Brigade pass through 2 Armoured Brigade to attack the Po di Volano at Fossalta 2387 and Baura 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 207730.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0740<\/strong> D Coy have 4 PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> Pioneers lifted 44 Regat mines at bridge at 195738 and 193738.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Major JP Phelan evacuated wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This action was less of bodily contact but more of incessant heavy shelling by tanks and SP guns. It saw three officers escape with very minor wounds, who might have been lost to the bttn with less good fortune. It also saw one Fusilier, escorting 4 PoW, to take to the water to escape a stonk. The PoWs later having to assist their escort from the canal, he having nearly drowned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 VOGHIERA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> The bttn stood to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> A and B Echelons arrived at Voghiera<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> The tranquility of the day was suddenly shattered when an unidentified plane dropped a bomb in the Bttn HQ area and then proceeded to machine gun in the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Orders were issued that all guards were to be doubled as a precaution against fire from enemy air raids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> A cinema show was held in the B Coy area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2200<\/strong> Message received for bttn to stand by, on 4 hours notice, on the following morning. Remainder of the night was quiet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0100<\/strong> F Coy cross bridge 188822 over the Po di Volano Canal and quickly consolidate a firm bridgehead with tanks and infantry at both ends. Heavy enemy shelling from SP guns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200<\/strong> Another infantry bttn on its way up to relieve bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0400<\/strong> Situation: Locations \u2013 Bttn HQ at Casa Crioli 197819; E Coy 210822; F Coy in bridgehead supported by one platoon of H Coy in area 187824 and the other two platoons of H Coy at the southern end of bridge 187821. Mortar Platoon digging in their mortars behind house occupied by RHQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0415<\/strong> Recce party from 2 LFs arrive at Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Bttn relieved by 2 LF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> 26 PWs at Bttn HQ. They were composed of Poles, Germans, Czechs, Russians, Slovaks, one Frenchman and one Lithuanian. All from 98 Infantry Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0830<\/strong> 2 Armoured Brigade Commander visits Bttn HQ, confers with CO and decides no more operations from the bttn today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Six more PWs passed through Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Bttn warned for possible night operations on the right flank. This, however, did not take place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

23rd April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 Brigade succeeded in forcing a crossing over the Po di Volano and provided a bridgehead for a bridge to be built at 238862.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36 Brigade were warned they might have to do an assault landing over the Po and are to be relieved accordingly by 56 Recce less B Squadron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Brigade warned to be ready to go through 11 Brigade and attack towards Lucca 2296 and Ruina. No definite orders received yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Orders received. Brigade Group to move at 1700 hrs and attack Tamara 2489. Move in TCVs to bridge 238862 and march forward from there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> Brigade Command goes to HQ 78 Division to receive full details. Brigade O group ordered to RV at new Brigade HQ 211839.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Brigade column commences to forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Brigade Commander gives out orders:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enemy resistance is stiffening and he will defend the canal barriers as much as possible in order to complete the withdrawal of the bulk of his troops and transport east of Ferrara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 LIR (56 Division) now hold Tamara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks to pass through and clear Saletta 2491, followed by 1 RIrF. On clearing this village, 2 Innisks will carry on up the road to Zocca and 1 RIrF will turn left and clear the road leading up to Ruina and the Po. E Assault Squadron RE will be in support to help bridge canal obstacles. One Squadron 10 Hussars with two leading bttns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2345<\/strong> 2 Innisks crossed over Bailey Bridge followed by 1 RIrF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At 0245 hrs<\/strong>, 2 Innisks reached Saletta and found it occupied. The narrow approach to the village and lack of cover did not allow for reasonable deployment and it was not captured until 0500 hrs after a stiff close quarter fight. After the advance, 2 Innisks advanced quickly to 242917, four hundred yards north.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 233840.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Tac \u2018R\u2019 Group to RV 211839. Bttn and tank RV 233840.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

General idea \u2013 2 Innisks attack Saletta 242915 and proceed north on road 241920 \u2013 240928 Capitello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF clear left at Saletta and protect left flank via road Saletta \u2013 crossroads 238916 north west to junction 218937.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 VIATESTA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0630<\/strong> This was another quiet morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Orders were received for the bttn to move to area Viatesta 225846.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> Advance parties left to recce new area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1545<\/strong> Bttn em-bused and arrived in new area at 1900 hrs. CO visited brigade and returned to bttn area at 2200 hrs and held a conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> O Group. IO gave out details of the conference. We were to start as soon as a bridge at 240861 was completed. The bttn was to cross, supported by A Squadron, 10 Hussars and to advance up the road to Zocca 2296.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to reports, the village of Tanara was reported clear of the enemy but the village of Saletta was still firmly held.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> The CO issued the following orders: B Coy was to be the right forward \u2013 C Coy was to be left forward coy \u2013 A Coy was to be the right rear \u2013 D Coy left rear. One troop of tanks was to be in support of each coy. Start Line was at 239910.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2330<\/strong> The bridge was reported open and bttn moved off in the direction of the Start Line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1030<\/strong> CO and Adjutant visit the rifle coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1130<\/strong> CO and IO proceed to 38 Brigade HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1145<\/strong> RC Church Service held in local church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000 <\/strong>Bttn warned for possible move forward through the 1 RIrF and 2 Innisks on the right flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> Move forward confirmed. Time of move 0200 hrs. Bttn now u\/c 38 Brigade but the Kangaroos would be used as TCVs to take the bttn to scene of operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

24th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> 1 RIrF commenced to deploy to the left of 2 Innisks and advance up road to Ruina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As the advance continued north west by both bttn, the enemy\u2019s resistance increased and finally succeed in holding us up on the Canale Fossetta. The main points of resistance were at the bridges 236939 and 227930, where A\/Tk guns, SPs and tanks with a few infantry held up all our attempts to push on or bypass them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locations at 2000 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 HQ 249317 with coys at 239929, 237931, 241920, 239917.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 HQ 243916 with coys at 235917, 224931, 241914, 232923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These enemy positions were bombed and strafed by aircraft, shelled continuously and subjected to all types of fire but still they held on, keeping open the enemy\u2019s route to the Po.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ moved to Tamara 237899 at 1700 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the night, 2 Armoured Brigade Group (2 LIR and 9 Lancers) passed through 11 Brigade to attack northwest to the Po and then away south west towards Ferrara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This plan slightly miscarried in that the force did not cross the Fossa Lavezzola and go sufficiently far north but nevertheless succeeded in knocking out about 8 Mark IV tanks, some SPs and taking about 150 PW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elements of 2 LIR also reached the Po.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 233840.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0100<\/strong> Bttn follows 2 Innisks into bridgehead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> Tac at 237882. Transport of 2 Innisks having formed an effective roadblock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0620<\/strong> Tac move into Tamara 241897.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0740<\/strong> A Coy (Captain L Manson) 500 yards north of Tamara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0745<\/strong> B Coy (Captain N Plyman) passing through Tamara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C and D Coys concentrate in Tamara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0845<\/strong> A Coy 300 yards west of Saletta. No opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B Coy and D moving north from Tamara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0907<\/strong> S Coy weapons in Tamara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0916<\/strong> Civilians report enemy 20 to 30 strong on north bank of canal 260915.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0920<\/strong> B Coy (Captain N Plyman) at Saletta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0935<\/strong> Tac moved to C Lunea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1010<\/strong> A Coy (Captain L Manson) ask for stretcher jeep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tac opens at Saletta 242914.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1012<\/strong> Enemy tanks at 228928, passed to Air OP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1028<\/strong> Enemy tank firing from 226937.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1033<\/strong> 3\u201d Mortar and 4.2\u201d Mortar move into Saletta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1038<\/strong> C Coy (Captain J Beamish) moving into Saletta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1042<\/strong> A Coy have 15 PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1058<\/strong> Tac Tank makes rapid move for cover as enemy SP opened fire on group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1107<\/strong> B Coy have patrol at 232920.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1112<\/strong> A Coy (Captain Manson) caught in open by two enemy tanks moving north west 234914.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1118<\/strong> B Coy at 232920 moving toward 228929.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1128<\/strong> D Coy at 232920 moving to 228923. A Coy at 236915.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1216<\/strong> A Coy report 4 vehicles moving north area 218814. Artillery engage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1220<\/strong> D Coy (Major Wilton) have 5 PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1445<\/strong> C Coy (Captain Beamish) in Saletta, have received A Coy\u2019s PoW<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> D Coy \u2013 6 PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1710<\/strong> B Coy consolidated at 226931, have bagged.2 half tracks, 1 field kitchen, 1 fitters\u2019 stores, 11 horses and knocked out (with PIAT) two 75 mm A\/Tk guns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Coys consolidate \u2013 B \u2013 226931, D \u2013 228923, A \u2013 233919, C \u2013 Saletta. B Coy to patrol to Ruina 217938. Lts WJ Oldfield and JW Trousdell wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 SALETTA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0100<\/strong> The crossing of the bridge at 264868 caused a certain amount of confusion on the other side of the river and, owing to being misinformed, rear Bttn HQ arrived in the concentration area ahead of the coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0130<\/strong> The arrival of two coys of 1 RIrF did not help to make our situation any clearer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200<\/strong> Brigade confirmed once more that the village of Tamara was clear of the enemy and B Coy went forward and arrived on the banks of the canal Naviglio without much trouble in this area. However, the enemy put up a certain amount of resistance notably by the firing of bazookas causing a few casualties. C Coy, followed by A and D Coys, moved up to support B Coy. C Coy then moved up to B Coy after being told by the CO to keep the infantry sections very close to the tanks to give them protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0325<\/strong> C Coy reached houses near Tamara station at 243909. These houses proved to be well defended by a combination of MG, Bazooka and two SP guns. B Coy had moved forward and took up a position to the east of C Coy. Resistance necessitated a slight withdrawal, then a heavy concentration of artillery fire was put down on the houses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0530<\/strong> C Coy pushed on to the village Saletta and were closely followed by A and B Coys, who then proceeded to clear the village. Tac HQ arrived in the village a few minutes later followed shortly after by rear HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0615<\/strong> The enemy then decided to withdraw completely out of the village and take up positions to the north from which they then proceeded to shell the village<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0645<\/strong> B Coy moved up the road to area 241920 where two enemy tanks supported by infantry were withdrawing slowly and caused a few casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0730<\/strong> Cassa Matta 240929 had been reached. In this locality, an enemy group put up a more stubborn defence and a barrage put down once more after which A Coy moved up and went in under smoke. One enemy tank and one A\/Tk gun were knocked out. 6 PWs, including 2 officers, were taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0820<\/strong> B Coy reported an enemy OP in a distant tower, which overlooked the FDLs. This was engaged by tanks and artillery and, owing to the presence of SP guns, the supporting tanks found it difficult to get forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0915<\/strong> B Coy was slightly forward of C Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> The enemy heavily shelled Bttn HQ area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn HQ was completely established in the village of Saletta and the RIrF moved through our area so as to get on their axis of attack. The enemy continued to shell the village until late in the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1030<\/strong> A considerable amount of fire was received from enemy tanks on the RIrF axis, which had succeeded in stopping the advance of our coys. It was decided to engage this enemy force with tanks and aircraft, after which the RIrF were to push them back and thereby allow our coys to advance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1130<\/strong> During the period of waiting, PW cages were organised and positions strengthened to repel any enemy counter attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> D Coy, who had been reserve coy, were sent forward to strengthen the position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Bttn HQ moved to house 254919 and it was decided that the bttn would resume its advance in the early hours of the morning so as to reach the River Po. The remainder of the night was without incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier William Lunn, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200<\/strong> Move forward began.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> Bttn now in concentration area 2586.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> Bttn role now changed \u2013 Bttn again u\/c 2 Armoured Brigade. Plans made for move through 1 RIrF and 2 Innisks for an attack, not direct to the Po, which lies to the north but in the direction of Ferrara approximately 6 miles to the west.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E Coy to operate with B Squadron 9 Lancers; F Coy with B Squadron 4 Hussars, G Coy with A Squadron 9 Lancers, H Coy with C Squadron 9 Lancers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330<\/strong> Move forward began.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Forward bridges at 192914, 191912 and 198918 are reported to be intact but bridge at 192893 is blown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1548<\/strong> Enemy SP guns reported at 215908 and 214904.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> G Coy report SA opposition and taking of 6 PWs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1635<\/strong> G Coy report 2 troops of own tanks have crossed small water barrier and are engaging A\/Tk guns on far side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1740<\/strong> E Coy moving forward; report no A\/Tk fire but plenty of SA opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1750<\/strong> G Coy report enemy resistance at 193914 now overcome; 14 PWs taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1805<\/strong> E Coy report 1 enemy SP gun destroyed. F Coy called forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1815<\/strong> F Coy moving up \u2013 delayed by armoured traffic in front of them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1835<\/strong> E Coy being fired on by enemy A\/Tk gun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1845<\/strong> E Coy report one Mk IV tank destroyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> G Coy take another 30 PWs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1920<\/strong> E Coy now at Malborghetto 147879 and being fired on with AP shells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930<\/strong> E Coy\u2019s supporting armour knocked out 2 out of 3 Mk IVs in Malborghetto area; the third escaped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935<\/strong> Carriers at the rear of the bttn column report being fired on by enemy tank from the right rear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> E Coy take 2 PWs. Identification \u2013 26 Panzer Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005<\/strong> E Coy report 1 enemy SP gun and 1 tank (Mk III or IV) knocked out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015<\/strong> Another enemy tank knocked out in same vicinity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> The two forward Squadrons report strong enemy AP fire. One of our tanks knocked out and they had to withdraw slightly. E Coy de-bus from Kangaroos to deal with two 88 mm guns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2130<\/strong> New plans, based on PW information, now being formulated. Apparently PWs were holding the line to allow the remainder of 26 Panzer Division and some infantry to evacuate across the River Po at night. All the rifle coys and armour were recalled to form a solid squad near the railway at 146876.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rifleman Edwin Yates, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

25th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200<\/strong> 2 Innisks commenced an attack to wipe out the enemy post at 236939, which succeeded. The bridge was intact and, by early morning, they were on the outskirts of Zocca.. This swift advance was followed up quickly by 1 RIrF, who reached Ruina by about 1000 hrs and pushed on to the Po.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Both bttns were then ordered to search the whole area and given boundaries in which to do this. C Squadron 56 Recce came under command and was ordered to clear the remaining sector to the right of 2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

All members of the brigade had a field day, rounding up the last remaining Huns, who missed the last boat over the Po. In all 3 Officers and 310 PWs were brought in to Brigade HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferrara was finally occupied by 1 A&SH (8 Indian Division) today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade locations<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 HQ 227954, with coys at 224969, 235977, 230948, 230970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 HQ 218939 with coys at 216952, 208952, 198939, 218939.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C Squadron 56 Recce harbour area 245967.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 HQ 163905 with coys at 175919, 171914, 158910, 156903.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covering patrols out at 153933 and 177942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 242911\/225931\/218938.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0850<\/strong> C Coy passed B Coy on way to Ruina, report British transport in area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0940<\/strong> Tac at 225931.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0943<\/strong> C Coy (Captain Beamish), 1st platoon in Ruina, no contact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Tac in Ruina, all coys and main support move up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> B Coy \u2013 216940. D \u2013 217952. C \u2013 211948. A \u2013 198939. S \u2013 218939.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This last action has been characterised by strong enemy tank and SP gun defences moving back from canal to canal only when closely threatened by infantry. It has also seen quick and accurate response by the gunners whenever a tank or gun could be pin pointed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ZOCCA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0230<\/strong> The bttn resumed its advance and, by 0300 hrs, B Coy had crossed the canal at La Fosetta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0400<\/strong> C Coy reached Fossa Lavessora without opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0445<\/strong> The CO ordered A Coy to move through B and A Coys and occupy Zocca 2296 supported by two carriers and a troop of tanks. A Coy formed up between the two canals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0515<\/strong> Major Cochrane called upon Captain Long MC and was told that C Coy had patrolled the road as far as Cassa Rossa 228954 and found it clear of the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0530<\/strong> The situation was not clear as to how far the troops on the right had reached out and there was no definite knowledge of the position of the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Coy was ordered to proceed to 226997 after which 9 Platoon was ordered to Casa Vecchia 223955. This operation was completed by 0600 hrs. Both points were reported clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> A patrol of 6 Platoon went to recce the area, right of this road and captured 47 PWs. 7 and 9 Platoons moved to road junction 225962 from where 7 Platoon moved up to the bank of the River Po. This operation was successfully carried out and 60 prisoners were taken after slight opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> 7 and 9 Platoons were ordered to move once more, this time into Zocca. 8 Platoon was left at 229567 to cover the right flank. The town was reached by 0800 hrs and so our furthest objective on the River Po had been captured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was now quite clear that the enemy had finished all resistance in our area, south of the River Po and the large numbers of transport of all kinds, which he destroyed here was a good indication of the fact that, from now onwards, his resistance further north would be very feeble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> 7 and 9 Platoons started to clear the villages of Massa Downina 2396 and the village RO 2397, where many more PWs were taken. D Coy was sent forward to consolidate the village of Zocca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> During the day, 220 PWs were captured by the bttn and, at least, 15 enemy formations were represented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Bttn HQ was established in area 2225961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> A conference was laid on at the Command Post and it was decided that coys would take up positions on the river bank for the night. A Coy at Casa Maccari \u2013 and B at Cassa Fanotti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Coy had positions to the north and north west \u2013 C Coy had positions to the south.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> The night proved uneventful and the enemy was in full retreat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0100<\/strong> Patrols move forward to 151915 and 173923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200<\/strong> Patrols report territory between undefended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Consequently, G Coy moved forward to the first location and F Coy to the latter. Then, with patrols again out in front, G Coy moved north to reach the Po at Francolino 154932 and F Coy to the Po at Borgo 178941. Heavy artillery programme was laid on in case of enemy resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> F and G Coys reached their objectives and held them until relieved by 56 Recce later in the morning. During this night\u2019s operations, the bttn fired its last shots of the Italian Campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0630<\/strong> Bttn HQ now at La Pavonara 163906.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> 20 PWs passed through Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Officers and 50 ORS PWs passed back through Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identifications \u2013 26th Panzer Diviion, 42 Jager Division and 362nd Infantry Division. Nationalities \u2013 German, Polish, Russian, French, Czech and Austrian. The Fascist Deputy Mayor of Ferrara, who was attempting to retreat with the enemy, was also passed back to the Field Security Police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> 2 PWs with an MG 42 passed through Bttn HQ. Nationality \u2013 Polish; Identification \u2013 Army A\/A Bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Locations \u2013 E Coy at Crosarola 155903; F Coy Casa Grande 171914; G Coy Casa Limoni 158910; H Coy road junction 175920; S Coy Il Cantone 165910.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Brigade Commander visits Bttn HQ. Bttn now u\/c 38 Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

26th April<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Area 230969 (2 Innisks) was heavily shelled by SPS for a quarter of an hour. It was not until checks of enemy equipment, tanks, guns, vehicles etc were made along the Po floodbank and along the approached to the ferries used by the enemy that the potentialities of a major defeat caused by the 8th Army over the enemy was realised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There was no doubt that 76 Panzer Corps had been well and truly defeated and only a few hundred men from the divisions under its command ie 29 PG Division, 26 Pz Division, 98 VG Div, 362 Infantry Division, 42 JG Division could have finally managed to get across the Po.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The final figures of enemy equipment found on the Po floodbank, mainly belonging to the above mentioned divisions and all burnt and useless were, as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tanks: Tiger Mk III \u2013 4, Panther Mk V \u2013 1, Mk IV \u2013 29, 75 SP on Mk III Chassis \u2013 13, SP (Rhinos) \u2013 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guns: 20mm Flak \u2013 17, 40mm Flak \u2013 3, 75 Pak Mtn Inf \u2013 24, 88mm \u2013 12, 88mm Flak \u2013 4, 105mm \u2013 14, 150mm \u2013 13, 170mm \u2013 1, 210mm \u2013 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vehicles and Misc: 15cwt, 3 ton and over \u2013 558, Cars \u2013 271, Halt Tracks \u2013 162, Armoured Cars \u2013 24, Trailers \u2013 20, Tk Transporters \u2013 1, M\/Cycles \u2013 40, Searchlights \u2013 1 Ok, 1 destroyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Final totals for PW through Brigade PW cages were 11 Officers and 979 ORs. These figures do not include the 7 Officers and 870 ORs taken by 2 LIR and 9 Lancers in their operations under the command of 2 Armoured Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C Squadron, 56 Recce found an enemy pontoon footbridge on the banks of the Po at 223967. It had been severed in the centre but had floated to either side of the river. Experiments found that only 30 feet of Kapok were necessary to completely bridge the river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 PW collected by 2 Innisks during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 218938.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

26th to 30th April \u2013 Nothing to Report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the final stages of this campaign, which led to the disintegration of the German armies in Italy. This bttn met and overcame resistance provided by some of the finest Regiments and Divisions then left in the German Armies anywhere. From the night 12\/13 April when we broke out of the Santerno bridgehead to the day 25 April when we occupied the area from Ruina at the River Po, the fighting was so intense and the pursuit so rapid that enemy resistance collapsed completely and he was forced to abandon all transport, tanks and guns. These 13 eventful days and may be divided into 4 separate battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In an 8,000 yard advance, we met and took PoWs from 2 enemy divisions. PoWs were taken from 282 \u2013 289 \u2013 290 Grenadier Regiments, 198 Artillery Regiment and 198 Pioneer Regiment, all of 98 Division and from 956 \u2013 1059 \u2013 1060 Grenadier Regiments, 362 Fusilier Bttn and 362 Engineer Bttn of 362 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the advance from Argenta Gap and Marina Canal, made through extensive mine fields and under heavy fire from tanks and SP guns, prisoners were taken from 129 Recce Regiment, 15 and 71 Panzer Grenadier Regiments, 129 Panzer Regiment and 29 Panzer Artillery Regiment, 29 Panzer A\/T Unit and Service Lt Transport Column, all of 29 Panzer Grenadier Division (4 Coy \u2013 129 Recce was taken almost complete).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the advance, crossing San Nicolo Canal and taking Montesanto, made under extremely heavy shell fire, with little actual bodily contact. PoWs were taken from 956 and 1060 Grenadier Regiments both of 362 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the last phase, the advance from Saletto to the Po, which saw the enemy break completely and abandon his weapons. PoWs were taken from 15 Panzer Greandier Regiment, 71 PGR, 129 Recce Regiment, 29 Engineering Bttn and the Divisional Staff, all of 29 PG Division. PoWs from 142 Recce, 25 Jager Regiment and 142 Flak Battery represented 42 Jager Division. 362 Fusilier Bttn, 1069 Grenadier Regiment and 362 Transport Coy provided representatives from 362 Division, while 314 Regiment at 162 Turkoman Division contributed 3 PoW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In summary, Divisions providing PoWs: 98 Division, 362 Division, 29 PG Division, 42 Jager Division<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ZOCCA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600 The day on the whole proved to be very quiet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000 The census of enemy equipment damaged and abandoned in the bttn area was started. The rest of the day was spent in cleaning and resting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900 CO gave a dinner to all Coy Commanders. A Mobile Cinema visited the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1030 Day leave to Ferrara for 30 men from each coy. Remainder bathing at MBU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rifleman Edwin Hunt, London Irish Rifles.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

27th April.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The war surged on beyond the banks of the Po, elements of 2 NZ Div, 6 Armoured Div and 56 Div getting across without much opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Brigade rests and reorganises and obtains endless amusement catching the horses left behind by the enemy and trying to burn these vehicles that escaped being burnt into a serviceable condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amenities were open in Ferrara and 600 vacancies were allotted to the brigade for day leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Commander went on a tour of the Po floodbanks during the afternoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ZOCCA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000 Bttn remained in the same area and the setting up of an MBU enabled personnel of the bttn to get a bath an a change of clothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The census of enemy equipment was continued throughout the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Personnel of the bttn were permitted to visit Ferrara for a day\u2019s leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600 Brigade Commander visited bttn. A further 3 PoWs were brought in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000 CO addresses coys on past, present and future operations and warns against looting from civilian houses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

28th April.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The whole brigade rests and amuses itself as much as possible. Mobile Cinemas, baths etc were available and much appreciated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Day leave passes were issued for Ferrara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR held a cocktail party for all Officers in the brigade, 2 Armoured Brigade, 17 Field Regiment, 254 A\/Tk Battery, D Support Group, 214 Field Company and certain members of Divisional HQ. The Divisional Commander was present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ZOCCA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another day of various activities. The check of enemy equipment was completed, the total being 500 three cwt vehicles \u2013 300 smaller vehicles \u2013 80 half tracked vehicles \u2013 60 tanks \u2013 and 100 guns of all calibres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the evening, B Coy gave a concert to the bttn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800 Mobile Cinema show in E Coy\u2019s area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1830 Officers\u2019 Celebration Party at Bttn HQ. 78 Divisional Commander, 38 Brigade Commander, 2 Armoured Brigade Commander, 9 Lancers CO attended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

29th April.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Day leave to Ferrara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade rests and organises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800 Message received from Divisional HQ stating there was no forward move likely before 2 May.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ZOCCA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO gave a lecture to all officers and sergeants in which he reviewed the bttn\u2019s part in the battles for the Lombardy plain and stated that he was proud to have been in command of the bttn during this period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although he could not foresee the future, he thought that a certain amount of difficulty would be encountered during the first change from war to peace.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The rest of the day was again quiet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200 RC Service in H Coy\u2019s area. Day of rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

30th April.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venice was entered last night by 56 Division and 2 NZ Division reached the Piave River<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1330 Divisional HQ organised a Gymkhana, held in Copparo 2891. There were about six events and three entries per event were open for any units or HQ in the Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Gymkhana lasted the whole afternoon and provided considerable enjoyment to spectators and riders. The Brigade Pipes and Drums and Divisional Dance Band played during it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ZOCCA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The day was exceedingly quiet and an advance party was told to stand by and be ready to move on 1st May 1945. This was later put back to 2nd May 1945<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300 Bttn personnel, who were acquainted with horse riding. Racing etc took part in the Divisional Gymkhana held in the Tamara area. Horses used were captured from the enemy during the previous week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Mention in Brigade Orders.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

14379095 A\/Cpl H Byott. 6482128 L\/Cpl C Birkett.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For gallantry in rescuing their wounded comrades out of a Kangaroo which had been hit by AP Shells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6984941 Rfn H Hutton MM.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For devotion to duty in maintaining an OP in a house, which received several direct hits from shell fire and was in danger of falling down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3605490 W\/Sgt T McFarlin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For excellent platoon commanding resulting in much damage being inflicted upon the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14577877 W\/Cpl R Warr.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For excellent Section leading and for vigilance in protecting the tanks supporting him at night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7013201 P\/L\/Cpl S Lowry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For consistent and tireless devotion to duty under fire as a DR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5671415 Sgt L Gaines (since KIA).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For gallantry and example when his platoon was counter attacked on the River Reno resisting the enemy stubbornly until he was killed at short range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5439349 Rfn A Ray.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For consistent coolness and accuracy in action as a Bren Gunner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7021820 Rfn G Edge.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For excellent OP work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7013471 W\/Cpl W Fullalove.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For accomplishing dangerous and difficult work as a jeep driver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7016319 Rfn A Allenstein.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For continuous good work as a wireless operator under fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7019599 P\/L\/Sgt R Stevenson.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For excellent Section leading in the attack on the bridge at Cona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6986032 L\/Cpl J Loake.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For cool and efficient Section leading under fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3599083 Rfn J Rigg. 6984080 Rfn W Fairhead.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For carrying out their duties in evacuating casualties in very trying conditions with very little rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

6981262 P\/L\/Cpl M Muller.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For outstanding good work as NCO in command of coy communications during the period 13 \u2013 23 April during the advance to the River Po.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14205230 Fusilier C Stamp.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For outstanding good work as coy runner during numerous runs under fire between 13 \u2013 23 April during the advance to the River Po.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3607903 Fusilier F Gosling.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For maintaining C Coy\u2019s communications from 13 \u2013 25 April 45 during the advance to the River Po.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14401884 A\/Cpl R Carlin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For devotion to duty, showing great courage and for his outstanding leadership as a section commander throughout operations from 13 \u2013 25 April 45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7044484 P\/L\/Cpl C Shaw MM.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For carrying out the duties of Stretcher Bearer during the period 13 \u2013 25 April 45 with great devotion and disregard for all personal danger, especially on 17 and 21 April 45, when many casualties were brought in and attended to under fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

7043284 W\/Cpl C Palmer.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For continuous efficient operation of the Bttn Control Set over long unbroken periods during the recent operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4341026 W\/Sgt T Lee.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For conduct under fire of the highest standard as Mortar Platoon Sergeant during the past year and especially the recent actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3393973 W\/Cpl J Schofield.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For exemplary conduct as Pioneer Adult Section Commander in mine clearing under both small arms and mortar fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7045271 Fusilier W Spence.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For excellent conduct under fire as a DR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7044790 W\/Cpl L McGrath.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For complete disregard of his own safety and sterling quantities of leadership during the recent battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14401545 Fusilier C Mangan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For spirited aggressiveness, whilst No 1 on the Bren and keenness to destroy the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5123230 Fusilier M Purcell.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For courage and initiative above the average in the art of stalking the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7015604 Fusilier J McConkey.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For coolness and courage of a standard, which had been an inspiration to his comrades<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1711809 W\/A\/Cpl W Thomas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For keenness and devotion to duty and his outstanding leadership as Section Commander in the recent fighting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7047892 W\/Cpl H Nanson.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

At all times, this NCO has shown the highest qualifications of leadership. Through the winter months and recent battles, he has been an inspiration to his men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14503415 Fusilier K Shepherd. 14549898 Fusilier G Horn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since the battle of Spaduro, these two signallers have shown great devotion to duty in maintaining comms under every type of trying conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6981053 Fusilier A Collett.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For efficient operation of his 38 Set when subjected to intense enemy fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14552101 W\/Cpl F Howe.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For initiative and leadership resulting in a speedy crossing of the canal near Montesanto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6216336 Fusilier E Sayers.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For courage in the face of superior enemy numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14777400 Fusilier G Bowers.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For saving, by quickness on the trigger, a Sherman tank, which was about to be the target of a Bazooka man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7047675 Fusilier C French.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For courage and initiative in capturing about a dozen enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7020067 P\/L\/Cpl A Anderson.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For unselfish conduct, although wounded himself, in extricating comrades from the debris of a room whilst under shellfire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1st April. Brigade HQ \u2013 FORLI 432171. Training: 2 LIR and 1 RIrF practise watermanship and river crossing across R Ronco, north of Forlimpopoli. 1 RIrF \u2013 FORLI. \u2018O\u2019 Group for Exercise Po. 2 Innisks \u2013 FORLI. 1000 An RC Church Parade was held in the St Lucia Chapel, Forli and the Regimental Pipe Band attended […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":15306,"menu_order":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16728","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16728"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24375,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16728\/revisions\/24375"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}