{"id":16710,"date":"2025-11-27T17:16:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T17:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/?page_id=16710"},"modified":"2025-12-12T19:32:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T19:32:20","slug":"war-diaries-october-1944","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/second-world-war\/38-irish-brigade-1942-1947\/38-irish-brigade-war-diaries\/war-diaries-october-1944\/","title":{"rendered":"War Diaries \u2013 October 1944"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n\n

1st October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 NEAR FANO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Battalions carry out individual and specialist training in own area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Painting of all transport from desert sand colour to a more sensible green commences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade is warned that the move to the forward concentration area will commence on 4th October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Lecture on Assault RE Bridging Equipment: How to indent for it and how it should be used?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The lecture was given to all Commanders and COs in the Division at Brigade HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930<\/strong> The officers of Brigade HQ entertained the officers of the Brigade Group to a social evening of songs and Irish dancing. A great time was had by all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 FANO AREA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lt Col Holmes left unit for Middle East.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recce forward to Sant Arcangelo re roads and accommodation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FANO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Order to move to Assisi at 1700 hrs received. The Commanding Officer issues orders for bttn move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> It is raining hard. The transport is loaded and the bttn is standing by to move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930<\/strong> Bttn moves out and proceeds on an all night drive to Assisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn still in concentration area at Fano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> CE and RC Church Parades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> CO and 2.i.c. attend Divisional Commander\u2019s conference at Brigade HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2nd October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 NEAR FANO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Warning order received from G-2, 78 Division. Brigade Group is required to move at 1900 hrs, actual destination unknown but believed in a westerly direction and not to 5 Corps as thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The following units to be under command for composition of the Brigade Group:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks, 2 LIR, 1 RIrF, D Coy 1 Kensingtons, 17 Field Regiment RA, 254 A\/Tk Battery, 280 LAA Battery, 214 Field Company, 57 Coy RASC, 152 Field Ambulance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> Brigade Commander leaves Fano to report to 13 Corps HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Brigade Group leaves Fano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Owing to the lateral roads from Ancona being out, it was necessary to route the Brigade Group through Foligno to Assisi where they staged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Brigade Commander arrives at Foligno where he stayed the night at No 1 District HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 FANO AREA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orders at 1400 hrs for bttn to move at 1900 hrs to divisional concentration area Firenzuola. CO and IO ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 ASSISI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> The bttn arrived and a meal is cooked and orders to move at 1200 hrs were issued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> The Commanding Officer and the Intelligence Officer commanding Support Company move to Firenzuola as advance party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Advance party arrives at Firenzuola. The Brigade Commander informs them that the brigade is taking over a sector from 88th United States Division at Castel del Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Bttn PT Parades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> Brigade RC Church Parade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Bttn warned for probable move forward on morning of 4th October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Bttn now ordered to move at 1900 hrs. Advance party plus CO\u2019s forward recce party to move off at 1430 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

First stage \u2013 Assisi. Route \u2013 coast road to Pescara then inland along lateral road. Intention \u2013 to relieve US troops north of Firenzuola, thus extending British 13 Corps left lank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Brigade convoy moved off. Column travelled all night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

3rd October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0400<\/strong> Brigade convoy arrives at Foligno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigade Commander leaves No 1 District HQ for 13 Corps HQ. The route taken by the convoy was extremely dangerous in places and needed very careful driving. In addition, it rained very heavily until about 0300 hrs delaying the time of the convoy even more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Brigade convoy arrives at 1st Staging Area at Assisi W 8787.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1130<\/strong> Brigade Commander arrives at 13 Corps HQ and receives his orders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The situation is as follows. 78 Division has been quickly switched under command of 13 Corps. 78 Division is to take over from elements of 88th US Division to allow them to concentrate their forces for a push down the road to Castel del Pietro on the main Bologna road from Castel del Rio M 008165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probable future role of 78 Division is to push down the road to Imola from Castel del Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38 (Irish) Brigade is to take over positions from two battalions of 351 Infantry Regiment in the area in front of Carseggio M 0118 and on Monte Capella M 0317.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Brigade Commander goes to HQ 88th US Division to receive more detailed orders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Brigade convoy leaves Assisi W 8787 for next staging area at Incisa Q 9555.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Brigade Commander leaves 88th US Infantry Division to go to HQ 351 Infantry Regiment. He was unable to reach their HQ owing to the blockage of traffic on the road. However, he met the Brigade Commander, 1 Guards Brigade and clarified the situation with him. Elements of 1 Guards Brigade are established on Monte Battaglia L 0617 and will be on the right flank of the brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Bttn Recce Groups including COs arrive at Tac HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Brigade Group arrives at Incisa Q 9555 and settles down for the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stage Assisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FIRENZUOLA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> The bttn arrives at Firenzuola and is allotted an area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Convoy halted in the Assisi area until midday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Convoy moved off north to second stage at Ficline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn spent night in brickwork factory 2 \u00bd miles north of Ficline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

4th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> Brigade Commander, COs of three battalions and their Coy Commanders leave Tac HQ. All go to HQ 351 Infantry Regiment (88th US Division) to arrange for the takeover of their positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lt Col Bredin, 2 LIR, goes off with his O Group to the battalion (II\/351) on Monte Capella M 0317.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lt Col Scott goes to I Bttn, 351 Infantry Regiment with his Coy Commanders to recce the area. Only one coy of 2 Innisks are to be deployed for the time being. Brigade Commander visits Commander 1 Guards Brigade to arrange the link up between the two flanks and returns to HQ 88th US Division for a conference at 1550 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conference was to tie up the final arrangements between 78th and 88th Divisions regarding the take over and future operations. The main issue, brought up by the Brigade Commander, was the question of the diversion at San Andrea 003142. It was so steep and long that unless a vehicle had a four wheel drive chain, it will not get up in bad weather. This might seriously hamper operations. To combat this, 42 GMC 6 tonners were to be exchanged for ordinary 3 tonners in order to get supplies right forward preparatory to the take over. This was especially necessary as all our ammunition had to be taken up as we were not able to take over existing American stocks and dumps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Brigade convoy arrives at concentration area at Firenzuola and Scarperia 8714. Only 2 Innisks, 2 LIR and 214 Field Company came forward into the Firenzuola area owing to the shortage of space. The areas had to be chosen carefully, especially with regard to the transport, so that they would not become bogged in the sea of mud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Brigade Group arrived in groups of 50 vehicles owing to the congestion on the roads and everyone was complete in their respective areas by morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arrived at bttn area about 5 miles south of Firenzuola at 2200 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FIRENZUOLA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> The Bttn O Group moves to Castel del Rio preparatory to take over from 88th United States Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Brigade convoy moved off. Ultimate destination \u2013 Firenzuola (9106). Route \u2013 Pontassieve (9468)\u2013Borgo San Lorenzo (9188)\u2013Scarperia (9293).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Bttn arrive in area Firenzuola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> 2.i.c. and Adjutant held O Group on administration for the move to forward areas the following day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coy Commanders went up to forward area to join CO\u2019s Recce Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

5th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FIRENZUOLA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Brigade Group now complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Brigade Commander goes to HQ 88th Division at Castel del Rio 0016 to see Commanding General.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> RASC Jeep Platoon and 12 American 6 tonners arrive to assist in transporting supplies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> Brigade Commander orders Lt Col Horsfall to meet him at 88th US Divisional HQ for orders. The 1 RIrF are to take over from 111\/351 Regiment in the area M0020 tomorrow night. 2 Innisks are to put two companies into position instead of one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Brigade HQ moves. Main HQ now established at Valsava M004134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Heavy rain during the afternoon and evening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> 2 Innisks and 2 LIR leave area Castel del Rio and go forward to take up positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> Two coys of 2 Innisks in position. Location as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C Coy: Platoons at 013138, 015181, 014177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Coy: Platoons at 023177, 018178, 014178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standing patrols at 010185 and 024176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn HQ, 2 Innisks established at 007166 (Castel del Rio).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orders for move forward to take over position from II Battalion 351 Regiment. Recce party forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sgt KB Hanssen rejoined unit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 FIRENZUOLA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> IO and Signal Officer proceed to Castel del Rio to allot billets for Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C and A Coys proceed to take over positions from 88th US Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B and D Coys are to remain in reserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The bttn area is the defence of the Carseggio ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> C and A Coys report take over complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0630<\/strong> Preparations for move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> US Trucks carried personnel and supplies to forward Admin HQ at Castel Del Rio (006167). Afternoon spent loading supplies etc onto coy mule teams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1730<\/strong> Bttn moved off by route march to forward positions. E Coy leading, followed by Bttn HQ, Mortar Platoon and remaining 3 coys. Bttn MG Platoon not to be used yet. MMG support provided by 1 Kensingtons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

6th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FIRENZUOLA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heavy rain during the early morning<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0230<\/strong> 2 LIR reported in position and relief complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locations as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E Coy \u2013 039178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F Coy \u2013 035180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G Coy \u2013 028181.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H Coy \u2013 034177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn HQ \u2013 034177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0300<\/strong> Standing patrol of 2 Innisks contact enemy patrol at blown bridge 010184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sharp exchange of fire caused enemy to withdraw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Recce patrols from 2 LIR during afternoon to 034184 engaged enemy at Point 399 \u2013 033187. Another patrol reached the main road at 020194 without incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slight shelling 2 LIR area during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> 1 RIrF leave Firenzuola in TCVs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De-buss at St Andrea diversion and march to lying area Pezzolo M 9919. Two companies of 2 Innisks move forward. They are to step up the defence of Monte Capella and come under command of 2 LIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> 1 RIrF move over to take over positions from 111\/351 Infantry Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2030<\/strong> Relief complete and 1 RIrF in position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Location as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Coy \u2013 010203.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B Coy \u2013 007205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C Coy \u2013 003201.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Coy \u2013 005185.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn HQ \u2013 006204.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> Two coys, 2 Innisks in position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locations as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B Coy \u2013 038173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Coy \u2013 036172.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn move at 1200 hrs by transport and march route to take over position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coy as follows: C \u2013 003201; B  \u2013 007205; A \u2013 010203; Tac HQ \u2013 006204.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quiet night, Slight shelling. D Coy \u2013 005195.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> The CO goes to 88th Division HQ for a conference with the Brigade Commander.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B and D Coys ordered into reserve on Monte Cappello under command of 2 LIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> The Second in Command and B and D Coy commanders arrive at Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B and D Coy commanders go forward to Bttn HQ, 2 LIR. The Second in Command returns to B Echelon to organise the move of B and D Coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1215<\/strong> A Coy report that two enemy have approached the coy position. Bren guns were fired and the enemy retreated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> B and D Coys arrive at Castel del Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2130<\/strong> B and D Coys leave for Monte Cappello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2230<\/strong> Lt Trainer MM returned from patrol and reports Carseggio (013188) clear of the enemy only crossing of river is not possible for mules. (Knee deep in water).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0230<\/strong> Owing to inexperienced guides (American troops new to the area) Bttn HQ took nine hours to reach their location, by which time the rifle coys were in position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn HQ in farm 032175. E Coy on summit of Monte Cappello (Pts 587 \u2013 035179). F Coy at 029181. H Coy in semi position at 031177. Admin HQ and Mule Point in Castel del Rio. B Echelon at Firenzuola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Enemy shelling E Coy\u2019s right forward platoon (036178).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1230<\/strong> Daylight patrol intentions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E Coy recce patrol to 034184 \u2013 time out 1400 hrs, in 1800 hrs. F Coy recce patrol to 033186 \u2013 time out 1400 hrs, in 1800 hrs. G Coy recce patrol to 026185 \u2013 time out 1430 hrs, in 1630 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Right intentions: Two coys of 2 Innisks moving up from Castel del Rio to Monte Cappello under command of 2 LIR for night of 6\/7 only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Patrols returned. E Coy reported contact with Italian civilians who said that enemy was in strength in Fontanedice (0521).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No contact with enemy except for mortaring directed by enemy OP in Battaglia area (0617). F Coy reported enemy sniping \u2013 12 rounds. G Coy reported no contact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Coy mule teams passed through Bttn HQ area en route to coy positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

7th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ \u2013 FIRENZUOLA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> 2 Innisks\u2019 patrols during night report Carseggio 013188 clear of enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crossing of River Carseggio difficult. River 2 foot deep with strong current.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> Bttn spent a quiet night. 2 LIR and 1 RIrF had a little shelling but nothing serious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Brigade Commander goes to visit 2 LIR positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daylight patrol from 2 Innisks reports Carseggio clear of enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> 1 RIrF report heavy fairly heavy, yet intermittent shelling. This went on until 1600 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> H Coy, 2 LIR, goes out to Tambarella 032190 to form firm base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Detached patrols to Rio di Gaggio at 031198 and 027198. Patrols brought back information about crossings and tracks of Rio Gaggio and accomplished their task without incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Main body at Tambarella slightly shelled during the afternoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H Coy reported back at 1845 hrs. No casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> 2 LF come under command of 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade and concentrated near Castel del Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> D Coy, 1 RIrF moves forward to attack enemy positions at C Colline 014204 and Point 382 018208. This attack was necessary as the bttn positions were along the Codronco spur but the enemy, believed to be about a company, were occupying the houses at the end of the spur. D Coy put in their attack covered by artillery concentration and supported by their own mortar. They tried three times to take the houses on Point 382 but were held up by fierce fire and also the steep banks were difficult to clamber up as they were so muddy and slippery. D Coy consolidated their positions around the church at 016206 and brought down artillery fire during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> HQ 2 LF established 006155. Whole battalion now concentrated around Castel del Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Fighting patrol from 1 RIrF to Rivoldino 021221 was fired on by Americans causing slight casualties to both sides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 006204.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Considerable shelling and mortaring on battalion positions. Four light casualties. D Coy put in attack on Point 382. The wireless operator had misfortune to be hit at the outset and was assisted back to A position. Communication was upset. Fearing the set damaged or lost, a patrol was sent from B Coy with another wireless. Communication at last established at D through A Company. D Company established HQ in church had made two attempts on 382 and about to launch a third attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> CO and IO forward to contact Major Clarke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2340<\/strong> Direct wireless communication established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2350<\/strong> CO and IO return. D Coy third attack not successful because of difficult muddy approaches and determined defence. Coy firmly established in area of church, line being run out, mule trains being guided to position with ammunition and rations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> C Coy patrol leave for Carseggio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1035<\/strong> C Coy patrol report Carseggio clear of the enemy. Weather fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> The CO and IO visit C Coy and inspect bridge at Carseggio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Patrol (Lt Trainer MM) go forward to La Bicocia. Lt Murray and patrol of A Coy go to Point 286.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> Sitrep night 6\/7 \u2013 NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> Day\u2019s Intentions: H Coy patrol under Major Craig to proceed as far as Tambarella 032191. If no contact made with enemy to push forward and test enemy defences along the River Gaggio 0219 and 0319. Time out \u2013 1300 hrs, E Coy to send out patrol in case enemy snipers (reported by F Coy on previous night) interfere with H Coy patrol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Brigade Commander visits Bttn HQ to confer with CO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> Allied plans strafing and bombing enemy positions well forward on bttn area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Rights Intentions: Local standing patrols as thought necessary by coy commanders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

8th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Patrols from 2 Innisks during the night found Pt 170 018143 clear of the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Coy, 1 RIrF in position consolidating their gains of last night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR standing patrols NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Divisional Commander holds a conference at Brigade HQ. The following were present: Brigade Commanders 11 and 38 Brigades; CRA Lt-Col Baker, CO 17 Field Regiment; and Brigade Commander, 1 Guards Brigade was present for a short while.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Discussion on future operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Two platoons 2 LIR formed firm base at Fornione 0319. Detached patrols to Fatore 034198 and C Mazza 047188 made no contact but brought back information of topographical value. Patrol base at Fornione heavily mortared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On return, patrol collected 2 deserters at 033183 from 5 Coy 755 Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Brigade HQ moves to M 055158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> D Coy, 1 RIrF attack Pt 382 again. They found the enemy had withdrawn from their positions but captured 2 prisoners from 2 Coy 756 Regiment, who were out forward acting as listening patrols and who were left behind by the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Coy consolidated their objective on Pt 382 M 018208.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 060204.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0130<\/strong> Line of Communications established to D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0245<\/strong> Lost mules returned from D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0550<\/strong> A Coy patrol to Macerato 022204 \u2013 encountered no enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Line to D Coy out. Considerable shelling on bttn area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Throughout the day, an artillery plan laid on by the CO and Major Ian Lawrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Applied \u201csuppressive treatment\u201d to 382, ranging one gun at a time, one round every five minutes, each round a direct hot, 3\u201d and 4.2\u201d mortars employed on likely targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1750<\/strong> Rum issue authorised. A Coy reports SP gun firing on them from D Coy area. D Coy substantiates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Line to D ok again. Laying duplicate and sending out spare wireless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Artillery and Vickers open. Two lines to D but no phone connection. Line party out. Wireless messages being relayed by A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2003<\/strong> 3\u201d mortar concentration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020<\/strong> (Relayed by A) minor casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2032<\/strong> A still in contact. NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2038<\/strong> 2 SBs to report to D Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2121<\/strong> Line established to D again. Eight casualties \u2013 1 fatal (L\/Cpl Cairns).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2322<\/strong> No contact except with D Coy base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2400<\/strong> On objective, No opposition except mortar and shelling. Two prisoners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Alfred Hall, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lance Corporal John Cairns, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0030<\/strong> A Coy patrol reports Point 286 clear of the enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0100<\/strong> C Coy patrol report La Biocia clear of enemy. Weather wet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> The CO and IO pays a visit to coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> One troop tanks arrive under command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2200<\/strong> C Coy patrol to La Vecchia and report clear of enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> H Coy patrol of previous day report no contact with enemy this side of Rio di Gaggio. Four Italian civilians brought back confirm this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Two more Italian civilians arrive at Bttn HQ and give information that enemy is in position along the north bank of Rio di Gaggio \u2013 with MGs in cemetery and three mortars at Casa Abruzzi (Pt 327 \u2013 039023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> Italian civilians arrive at Bttn HQ with information that two German soldiers (apparently deserters) are in their farm near F Coy area. Patrol sent out to bring them in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> Two German prisoners brought into Bttn HQ. Identification \u2013 5 Coy, 755 Regiment, 365 Infantry Division. Apparently 5,6 and 7 Coys are manning Rio di Gaggio defences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Sitrep \u2013 Patrol been established at Fornione 039192 \u2013 heavy shelling there but no casualties. Patrols working from there to 044192 and 034197.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

9th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Patrol from 2 Innisks during the night to the blown bridge at 026201 heard enemy movement on far side of river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> 38 (Irish) Infantry Brigade reverts to command 78 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Patrol from 2 LIR to recce route from 032180 to C Mazza 046183. They established a base detailing a patrol to 051201. Patrol was mortared at 040197. 1 man killed and 4 wounded. All identifications removed from dead man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Patrol from 2 LIR, 2 Officers and a platoon went out to investigate crossing at 049193 and the track up to Pt 328 052197.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrol established a base at La Torre. Enemy patrol engaged in C Mazza area. Two casualties to own patrol. Patrol found crossing at 048192 covered by MG and mortar DF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Slight shelling of 1 RIrF area during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Vickers MGs of the 1 RIrF on harassing fire tasks from 006204 on to road junction 040209.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Coy 2 Innisks occupied Pt 286 017185 with one platoon detailed by night into Carseggio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 060204.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0030<\/strong> CO forward to D Coy position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0145<\/strong> CO returned with 2 prisoners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200<\/strong> C Coy patrol reached area 014208 and were engaged by fire from American line party. Casualties \u2013 Private J Kovalchock (US) killed. Fusilier Hall killed. All casualties brought in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0427 <\/strong>D Coy line out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0430<\/strong> A Coy line out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0525<\/strong> Lines repaired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0725<\/strong> D Coy subjected to mortar fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> 4.2\u201d mortar stonk 029210 \u2013 3\u201d mortar stonk 026212.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1720<\/strong> C Coy warned to prepared to occupy Point 429.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1750<\/strong> C Coy stand down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2225<\/strong> D Coy patrol to Raboldino engaged enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2300<\/strong> D Coy casualties \u2013 3 wounded. Report 2 enemy killed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Brigade Commander gives verbal orders for A Coy to go forward if 4.2 Mortars move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> LIR report one killed and four wounded on patrol to Caggio (found by D Coy) by enemy mortars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Commanding Officer and Adjutant visit C Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Usual patrols to Caggio. D Coy move to A Coy\u2019s area and revert to own command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fusilier Spencer Jones, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0500<\/strong> Intentions: Patrol of 2 and 30 to proceed to Casa Mazza 047168, establish base there, then send patrols to Villa Montelora (Pt 442 \u2013 057201). Time out \u2013 1600 hrs. Time in 0600 hrs on 10 October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Patrol of 2 Innisks passed through Bttn HQ on way back to own positions. Report \u2013 1 OR killed and 4 wounded by mortaring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1530<\/strong> IO and Intelligence L\/Sgt accompany patrol to Casa Mazza. Object \u2013 to recce patrols and harbouring areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

10th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Move of 2 Innisks coy to Carseggio completed without incident. Slight mortaring during night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR quiet during night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrol from 1 RIrF during night encountered enemy at 020211. Our own casualties were three wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Lt Col Mackenzie 2 LF and Lt Col Chavasse 56 Recce with Brigade Commander. They are both going into position tonight \u2013 2 LF to close gap between 1 RIrF and the Americans further north and 56 Recce are to relieve 1 RIrF in present positions tonight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Corps Commander and BGS arrive at Brigade HQ. Brigade Commander arrives back in time from his visit to 2 LIR. Divisional Commander and Commander, 11 Brigade, are also present. Future policy discussed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brigadier BK Arbuthnott assumes assumes temporary command of 78 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrol from 2 LIR contacted left position 3 WG successfully. Information brought back was of topological value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u201d mortars from 2 LIR went into forward positions to bombard the line of the ridge behind the Gaggio river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> Lt Col Caron CO 12 CAR visits Brigade Commander. They discuss possible future developments and Lt Col Caron goes on recce of forward positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> 2 LF and 56 Recce commence to go up to their positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2330<\/strong> Relief of 1 RIrF by 56 Recce complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 006204.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Six more fresh German graves located in area 382.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2145<\/strong> Handover to 56 Recce complete. B Coy patrol encountered enemy area Ribaldino, suffered 2 casualties. Bttn concentrated in area Castel del Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Capt Cole and Lt Scarratt leave for 2 LIR to accompany patrol going to Cardenga for 24 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Lt Corrigan and A Coy patrol river Gaggio. Nothing to report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0430<\/strong> Patrol to Casa Maria returned to Bttn HQ. Reached line of Gaggio but crossings were under MG and mortar fire. Own casualties \u2013 2 ORs wounded (GSW). No enemy identifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> Days Intentions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrol Apple. I officer, 1 Sgt and 5 ORs. Object \u2013 to contact left forward coy Grenadier Guards at Mezzola and to recce mule tracks to that point to facilitate movement of 1 RIrF to position behind the Grenadiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrol Orange. 1 Platoon to Brown House to cover 3\u201d mortars firing from forward area. Time out for both patrols \u2013 0900 hrs. Time in -1300 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Patrol Apple returned. Difficult country, unmarked tracks and mule tracks deep in mud prevented fast movement. Unable to contact Grenadiers Tac HQ owing to its exposed positions. Contact made with Reserve Coy, Welsh Guards, then Welsh Guards HQ and, finally, the left forward coy of Grenadiers, which was in reserve. The mule tracks were thoroughly recce-d in the dark on the return journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

11th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> 2 LF now in position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LF and 56 Recce revert to command 11 Brigade. 1 RIrF now in concentration area 0016. Bttn HQ established at 007166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D Coy 2 Innisks revert to command own battalion. Now in position at 014178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Brigade Commander accompanied by Commander 1 Guards Brigade goes to OP at Valmaggiore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Brigade Commander returns with A\/Tk Commander.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2030<\/strong> 2 LIR patrols return. Observed movement and enemy positions along the Gaggio ridge. Sniper fired on enemy seen mounting MG in Gaggio church. He also shot three enemy on way to river, thought to be going to draw water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO and IO with Brigadier on recce to Valmaggiore and Mt Carnarale. Recce mule route, mule point and jeep track.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> Castel Del Rio heavily shelled by the enemy. Several direct hits on 88th Division HQ. O Group to Brown House 1400 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Lt Bradfield and patrol of D Coy recce house on river Gaggio. House reported occupied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2330<\/strong> Capt Cole and Lt Scarratt return from patrol. Two casualties returning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0200<\/strong> Patrol John set out. Strength 1 officer and 6 ORs. Time in 0500 hrs. Route out and in \u2013 C Gusto (041184) to Ropidaro (046181). Object \u2013 recce of tracks and to find if Ropidaro occupied by enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0400<\/strong> Patrol Peter set out. Strength \u2013 1 officer and 10 ORs and 3 signallers. Time in \u2013 1900 hrs. Route and in \u2013 Pt 506 (036185) \u2013 Pt 408 (037188) \u2013 Pt 419 (042188) \u2013 C Cardengo (043191). Object \u2013 to observe Gaggio Ridge by day and report by line or W\/T.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> 1 mortar bomb landed in vicinity of Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Allied heavy and fighter bombers bombed and strafed enemy positions well forward of bttn area (Bologna area).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930<\/strong> Patrol Peter returned. Reported enemy positions in haystack at 036199 and two dug outs at 036201 and 036199. Movement observed Monte Loro (056201) and La Siepe (050198). A sniper, Rifleman Cummings, sent out on a roving commission, shot 3 Germans in approximate area 031199 and reported 9 enemy in area buildings Pt 190 (028204). Also observed someone building up a window in a building in Gaggio cemetery and thought he saw an MG being put in position there. He fired a shot at the window, which put a stop to all further movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

12th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Ambush patrol from Tambarella during the night encountered no enemy; otherwise battalion had a quiet night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bailey Bridge across maintenance jeep track to 2 LIR now complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0930<\/strong> CO A & SH arrives with three of his officers. They are to be under command 38 Brigade for further operations. They will be taking up positions in the Carseggio sector and went on a recce there at 1100hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1215<\/strong> Enemy tank seen 070196 engaged by medium artillery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> CO 8 A & SH goes on another recce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This HQ received a gradual inflow of visitors during the afternoon amounting to forty by tea time. CRA and A\/Q visit Brigade Commander.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> A\/Q holds a conference at this HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> Brigade Commander discusses the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The resume that follows is an appreciation of the enemy situation to date and a pr\u00e9cis of the information contained in Intelligence Summaries issued to date:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c334 Division had gradually increased its boundaries so that its area of responsibility is now astride the Castel del Rio \u2013 Imola road from Point 362 M 020250 to M Taverna 0719.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On our own front, the responsibility of the line from the main road at Gaggio 030199 \u2013 along the line of the Rio Gaggio to Tuggia 0619 falls to II\/755 Regiment. The Tuggia area is held by an OST Bttn, its strength roughly about 200 Russians. The line then continues to M Fortino, held by a bttn of 577 Regiment, at present under command of 715 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Company localities of II\/755 are presumed approximately as follows: One in the Gaggio \u2013 La Palazzina area, one in the Casa Collina area 0420, one stretched from La Siepe 048198 to Calcinera 056193, this company paying particular attention to the crossings across the Rio Gaggio at 048195 and the remainder of the battalion in reserve in the San Margherita area. HQ II\/755 is reported to be in San Margherita. In addition to these localities, there is also an \u201cAldam Platoon\u201d from this battalion in position on the reverse slopes of the Possegio ridge 057180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strengths are unknown as there have been no deserters from this battalion and it is presumed, they are well up to strength. They are alert against our patrols and during daylight keep well out of sight.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Groups to Carnavale. CO and IO and corporal to Guards HQ behind Battaglia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> CO on recce with Brigade Commander.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1200<\/strong> 300 aircraft bomb the Lombardy Plain. Weather fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> O Group on recce to 11 Brigade HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1510<\/strong> Castel del Rio shelled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Lt Prior and D Coy patrol go to Rio del Gaggio. Nothing to report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Coy report one German approached coy position. MMG fired and German ran way. Weather fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Sitrep \u2013 Quiet night. NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> One platoon of F Coy on recce patrol on Brown House (036185). One platoon of H Coy took over their position for duration of patrol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> Allied heavy bombers attacked enemy positions well forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Night\u2019s intentions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E Coy patrol. Strength \u2013 12. Route \u2013 C Guasto (043183) \u2013 La Torre (045186) \u2013 C Mazza (047188). Object \u2013 to cross R Fornione at 051187 to investigate track at 057188. If no enemy contacted, to investigate house 057189.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E Coy patrol. Strength \u2013 15.  Time out \u2013 0400 hrs. Time in \u2013 1800 hrs. Objective \u2013 Cardengo (043191) to lie up, observe and snipe during daylight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F Coy patrol. Strength \u2013 15. Objective \u2013 Tambarella (032191) to lie up, observe and snipe during daylight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930<\/strong> Sitrep \u2013 Forward recces carried out by supporting arms. Tank observed at Orsara \u2013 area shelled by medium artillery. No results observed. Otherwise NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

13th <\/sup>October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> 2 LIR patrol during the night to the Rio Fornione had NTR. Patrols left at first light to lie up all day and report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks report blown bridge of Rio Gaggio at 026201 still with one span blown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0700<\/strong> 2 LIR report one Polish deserter entered their lines. Identification 2 Coy 755 Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quiet day. No shelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000<\/strong> Patrol from 2 LIR that lay up all day near Fornione returns. Movement at 048203 and 057207. By shelling C Poggia 039193 at 1230 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> Lying up patrol from 2 LIR returned from Tambarella reports NMS but heavy shelling of Tambarella. Other patrol to Gardengo sent recce patrol to Point 301 041199, which returned NTR. Brigade Commander ordered patrol to return again to Casa Collina 043203 to see if it is occupied. Patrol reached 044197 and heard movement and talking on the far bank so did not cross river. Crossing possible for infantry at this point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I Section moved with S Coy to mule point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0900<\/strong> CO and IO to Brigade HQ for conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Brigade Commander phones with orders for patrol to Gaggio and move forward as information received says enemy are pulling out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> Brigade phone to say information about enemy withdrawing is false.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Patrol to La Vechia and one to Gaggio bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2100<\/strong> A Coy report German prisoner surrendered to their patrol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0600<\/strong> Sitrep \u2013 Patrols could not cross R Fornione 051187 owing to bad country, broken nature of ground and darkness. Patrols to line up day 13 \u2013 in position at first light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0800<\/strong> One deserter from 2 Coy 755 Regiment, 334 Division surrendered to E Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Intentions: Patrol to base Tambarella 0319 and detached patrol to recce crossing from 043196 to 034197 and investigate Point 328 (043198) and Point 301 (041200). Time out \u2013 1700 hrs. In \u2013 0100 hrs 14 October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1700<\/strong> H Coy patrol. 19 strong to search forward areas C Mazza for enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

14th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrol from 2 Innisks to Gaggio bridge reports NTR but brought back one German deserter from 4 Coy 956 Regiment. He was of little use as he had been away from his unit for over seven days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1400<\/strong> Brigade Commander goes to 11 Brigade to visit Corps Commander and take him up to the OP at Valmaggiore<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1430<\/strong> B Coy 2 Innisks reverts to command own battalion from 2 LIR. Now concentrated at M 009173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> 1 RIrF move up to concentration area M 040157.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600<\/strong> Enemy M\/C and ambulance 043211. Shelled by mediums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1630<\/strong> Spitfire crashed into 2 Innisks lines. Pilot safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2205<\/strong> Recce patrol 8 A & SH reports crossings for infantry and tanks at 023203 and for infantry at 023207.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SP gun firing from Pt 181 026207.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2250<\/strong> Ambush patrol from 2 LIR trying to get to Casa Collina was held up this side of the Rio Gaggio by MG fire. No casualties to own patrol which returned. MG fire thought to come from Point 219 040197.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 RIrF \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bttn concentrated valley Val Maggiore-Carnavale. I Section patrol recce route forward through Guards\u2019 position 058166 to Possegio ridge for men and mules to start line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> CO pays a visit to coys. Quiet day with nothing to report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1800<\/strong> B Coy send usual patrol to La Vechia. Adjutant to brigade for orders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0730<\/strong> Sitrep \u2013 Patrol to 044197 heard movement and talking on far bank 100 yards away. Report crossing at this point possible for infantry. Quiet night \u2013 no shelling. Patrol which went out at 0400 hrs on 13th and laid up during day reports one enemy at cross tracks 048203. Otherwise NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1300<\/strong> Intentions night 14\/15 October: Patrol to base Tambarella 0319, thence recce patrol to Collina 0430. Time out: 1730 hrs. In: on completion of task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1500<\/strong> CO and IO left Bttn HQ to confer with Brigade Commander on further developments following on 11 Brigade\u2019s present attack on the left flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900<\/strong> Kensingtons\u2019 MMG attached to bttn shoot up Gaggio ridge for short period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

15th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standing patrol from 2 Innisks confirm SP gun firing from Point 181. No shelling of forward areas during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1000<\/strong> Brigade Commander visits 1 RIrF in forward concentration area and also 2 LIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1100<\/strong> 78 Division future intentions. A resume. With effect from this morning, 8 A & SH revert to command of 36 Brigade. The division is to extend its boundaries thus bringing 36 Brigade into the line and have four brigades committed into a holding role, the fourth being 1 Guards Brigade currently under command of 78 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When the division first came into this sector, it was with the purpose of<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Releasing the American divisions for a more concentrated effort and<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Opening the Imola road.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    In accordance with plan b), the brigade planned an operation to open the road, which was entirely dependent, due to the nature of the ground, on 11 Brigade clearing the immediate hills on the left of the main road and 1 British Division conforming on the right. When the time was ripe, which was estimated to be on the night of 15\/16, 1 RIrF would attack Pt 621 0718 and 2 Innisks, supported by 8 A & SH, would swarm down from the Gaggio ridge from the west, having formed up in the area Monte Codranco 0120 and attacked across the main road from the flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Phase two would then have been the capture of M Taverna 0720 and Pt 442 0520.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It is difficult to explain the ground, but it can only appreciated that such an attack, with all its concentration of power and weight of numbers had to be perfectly timed but, as it has said before, was entirely dependent on preliminary operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    It was decided eventually by the high command not to open the Imola road owing to the tricky operation it would have involved. The greatest concentration of effort would be further to the left in the American sector down the main Bologna road. Another factor influencing this decision and delaying the brigade\u2019s offensive was the situation on the left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    According to plan, 11 Brigade started their operation of clearing the preliminary hills, clearing the preliminary hills immediately commanding the Gaggio ridge but failed to take the key height called Monte La Pieve 029241. Two battalion attacks, one last night and one the night before, failed to dislodge the Hun, who fought stubbornly and well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    So the division settles down to hold the line until they are relieved of the responsibility of the right of the road by 6 Armoured Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2359<\/strong> Patrol by Gardengo and then on to Rio Gaggio saw no movement on the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bttn rest in position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1100<\/strong> CO holds O Group for attack on Gaggio ridge. Another quiet day. Usual patrol to Vechia by D Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 <\/strong>LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> Sitrep: Patrol to Collina held up this side of Rio di Gaggio by MG fire from Point 219 (040197). Patrol returned without crossing river. Quiet night \u2013 no shelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> RC service at Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> Intentions night 15\/16: Patrol, 20 strong, to base Gardengo (0419), thence recce patrol to river 049192. Time out \u2013 1700 hrs, in at midnight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1500<\/strong> Brigade Commander and liaison visit Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    CE Service at Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1800<\/strong> One mortar bomb landed 50 yards from Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    16th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Standing patrol from 2 Innisks at La Vecchia heavily mortared during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Battalion spent a quiet night, except for slight mortaring on London Irish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Commander 6 Armoured Division and Commander 61 Infantry Brigade visit Brigade Commander.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Quiet day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Normal standing patrols during the night..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade Major phones to say attack is cancelled. Coy Commanders take Platoon Commanders to OP to look at ground. B Coy patrol to La Vechia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> Sitrep: NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> Intentions night 16\/17: Patrol, one platoon strong, to base Pt 424 (039188) and detached recce patrols to Torre (0418) and Tambarella (0319). Time out \u2013 1730 hrs, in at midnight<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1800<\/strong> Sitrep- NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    17th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Patrol from 2 LIR to Fornione during the night saw nothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Civilian report enemy patrol entered Fornione after our own patrol had left and asked for food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    No shelling during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0830<\/strong> Commander goes to conference with Commander 78 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Commander 61 Brigade goes on recce of brigade area. 61 Brigade are to relieve 38 Brigade in present locations. Brigade Commander now receiving orders for future operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> Orders for future move of the brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 RIrF are to move am 18th to be under command 36 Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    10 RB to relieve 2 LIR on M Capella am 18th.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 RB relieve 2 Innisks am 19th.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Probable future objective of brigade is Monte Spaduro M 0226.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    36 Brigade attacking M La Pieve 029240 night 18th\/19th.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> CO 10 RB arrives preparatory to relief of bttn and is taken around positions by the IO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1700<\/strong> Message from brigade to say relief postponed 24 hours to 19 October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1900<\/strong> A Coy patrol to La Vechia. Nothing to report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> Sitrep: Patrol to Fornione NMS. Civilians report that an enemy patrol entered Fornione night 15\/16 after our own patrol had left and asked for food. Quiet night. No shelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> CO and Recce Group from 10 RB (6 Armoured Division) arrive Bttn HQ. Bttn to be relieved shortly for operations elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1100<\/strong> Divisional Engineers complete track from village to Bttn HQ. Now possible for jeeps to use track.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1200<\/strong> Bttn warned to move to concentration area Pezzolo (995195) 19 October after immediate stop south of Castel del Rio on 18 October. Intention: to follow through 36 Brigade\u2019s attack on M Del Pieve and Monte Spaduro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1730<\/strong> H Coy patrol, one platoon to Fornione 0319, thence section patrols to Tambarella (0319) and Gardengo (0419) with recce patrols to 030198, 039198 and 046196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1830<\/strong> CO\u2019s O Group. Bttn being relieved by 10 RB (6 Armoured Division) morning 18th October. H Coy (Reserve coy) to move off as soon as possible, presumably 0800 hrs. Other coys when relieved. Intermediate area 002148. Baths to be provided here by MBU. Bttn to bivouac here ready to move at 1300 hrs on the 19th.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    18th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR patrol at Gardengo 0419 during the night saw 14 enemy but ambush laid out did not materialise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Deserters from 577 Regiment picked up by 2 Innisks at Carseggio 0118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0800<\/strong> 1 RIrF leave concentration area for lying up area near San Apollinare 005231 and come under command 36 Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1515<\/strong> Relief of 2 LIR by 10 RB completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR concentrate in area Castel del Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1800<\/strong> Standing patrol 2 Innisks goes out to La Vecchia as usual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bttn move to area Apollinare. Coy Commanders forward to La Vigna on recce. Under command 36 Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 CASTEL DEL RIO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1100<\/strong> CO goes to hospital. Second in Command takes over command of bttn. Orders for move Apollinare received.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1900<\/strong> B Coy to La Vechia to do Chinese attack. Result NTR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> Morning spent preparing to hand over to 10 RB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1200<\/strong> Bttn HQ left for concentration area. Relief almost completed, except for delay in arrival of RB Mortar Platoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1730<\/strong> Bttn Mortar Platoon arrived at concentration area. Bttn bathed at MBU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2200<\/strong> O Group \u2013 Bttn ready to move in TCVs at 1000 hrs on 19th.  All mule loads to be ferried forward in 15 cwt trucks as early as possible to forward concentration area at Sassaleone (9920)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    19th <\/sup>October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0900<\/strong> Relief of 2 Innisks by 2 RB commences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ moves to new location at M 004231.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> 2 LIR move forward to concentration area San Apollinare 005231<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1030<\/strong> 2 LIR relief by 2 RB completed and 2 Innisk follow 2 LIR for concentration area near San Apollinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1900<\/strong> 1 RIrF move forward to take over positions on Pt 416 028248 preparatory to attacking M Spaduro 029269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2100<\/strong> 1 RIrF commence attack on M Spaduro. One coy 2 LIR under command in reserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 RIrF \u2013 029248.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0300<\/strong> Move to take over from 8 A & SH. Tac HQ \u2013 Pt 455, A Coy \u2013 Pt 401, C Coy \u2013Pt 416. B, D and S at Gesso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Proposed daylight attack on Spinella and Spaduro ridges cancelled and night attack planned. Last minute change of routes resulted from information given by POW. A, B, C move in that order. One coy, 2 LIR, under command, take over Pt 416. D Coy reserve. Wireless communication poor \u2013 NTR. Interference and jamming heavy, conversations sometimes quite unintelligible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2154<\/strong> LIR MGs in position on 416.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2225<\/strong> Progress satisfactory (A Coy, ditto B Coy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2230<\/strong> A Coy on slopes of objective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2320<\/strong> B Coy request fire on their objective for direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Company Sergeant  Major Edward Crowley, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Robert Hodson, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0800<\/strong> CO and Coy Commander to Apollinare on recce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1100<\/strong> Relief commences. Bttn goes by TCV in coy blocks to Apollinare and concentrates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1300<\/strong> Relief completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1700<\/strong> Bttn concentrated at Apollinare for the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> Bttn ready to move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1130<\/strong> TCVs ready bttn area. Bttn em-bused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> Bttn now in area of Sassaleone. Hot meal served prior to move forward at dusk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1700<\/strong> Orders changed. Bttn to move forward with essential 1st line equipment to area S Apollinare (005230). E Coy and MMGs to move right forward in support of 1 RIrF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    20th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> 12 PoW brought in, captured by 1 RIrF during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The results of their interrogation, the information brought back by an officer from Monte Spaduro and other sources produced the following story of the attack:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cThe attack went in at 2100 hrs and met an enemy pocket of resistance in the house at Spinello 031253. It was found that the house was practically surrounded by a minefield and a strong point. The forward coy by passed this resistance and attacked Pt 362 028263. The enemy defence was about a hundred yards forward of this point, roughly held by about one or two coys, each with one platoon up. The quick assault of the 1 RIrF took the Bosche by surprise and he retired after very little fighting down the gullies. 12 PoWs were taken at this juncture. Another coy went onto  Monte Spaduro with practically no opposition. They were heavily counter attacked at about 0630 by a strong enemy coy assisted by heavy mortars firing from the back of Pt 380 025274. Considerable damage was inflicted on the enemy before the coy ran out of ammunition. Only ten men returned and said that a number were killed or wounded and the majority take prisoner. The coy was pinned to the ground by mortar fire and by snipers firing down into the gullies. There was also a sharp exchange of grenades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    15 PoWs were taken by the coy in their initial assault of Monte Spaduro but these returned to the Bosche lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    At about the same time, the coy left on Point 362 were counter attacked and overwhelmed. From these two coys, only forty men returned including two officers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The remaining two coys of 1 RIrF consolidated on Point 416 with the help of one coy 2 LIR and were heavily shelled all day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1700<\/strong> Five deserters belonging to 756 Regiment surrendered to Artillery OP at Vignia. Identification 3,5 and 7 Coys, 756 Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C Squadron 12 CAR now under command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Locations of 1 RIrF:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C Coy \u2013 028248.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D Coy \u2013 029247.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    E Coy 2 LIR u\/c \u2013 030249.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR less E Coy concentrated \u2013 003227.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks concentrated \u2013 005233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    One coy 2 LF moved to take up position on Pt 362 018250 and came under command of 2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1900<\/strong> 2 LIR are to attack Monte Spaduro tonight in conjunction with an attack on Monte Acqua Salata 0424 by 8 A & SH. This latter feature must be taken before an attempt to capture Spaduro can be made. The failure to take Acqua Salata last night no doubt boldened the Hun for his counter attack last night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2230<\/strong> 8 A & SH report that they have taken Acqua Salata without opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 RIrF \u2013 02824<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0030<\/strong> A Coy consolidating on objective. Have 12 prisoners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0330<\/strong> B Coy crossing wadi onto Spaduro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0515<\/strong> B Coy on objective, having engaged in two skirmishes and taken two prisoners including one sergeant major.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0545<\/strong> Considerable enemy movement on lower slopes. Counter attacks forming. DFs brought down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> Strong counter attack in progress. Coys appear to be surrounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> A Coy overrun. B Coy beat off attack. Our mortars and Vickers in position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0730<\/strong> B Coy being attacked again, short of ammunition. C Coy on saddle between Spinello and 387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0930<\/strong> B Coy overrun. German stretcher bearers at work on Spaduro. C Coy pinned by fire from 387 and Spinello. Tanks from Gesso reducing Spinello.  D Coy pinned by fire from Acqua Salata ridge. 3\u201d mortars engaging targets there in spite of being sniped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1100<\/strong> C Coy extricated under smoke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1200<\/strong> D Coy come out shortly after C. Suffered casualties. Left 4 dead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1600<\/strong> Heavy shelling on bttn area all day. Five hits on Tac HQ. Several casualties. D Coy to evacuate to Apollinare at dusk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2000<\/strong> 2 LIR O Group arrived at Tac HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2300<\/strong> 2 LIR in position. C Coy patrol unable to reach 031252. Two 6 pounder sat our A\/Tk platoon digging in on Gesso ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Victor Turner, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Charles Johnston, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier John Muldoon, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Ernest Winder, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Frank Batty, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier George Webber, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Harold Jones, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Walter Holmes, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier George White, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Francis Haveron, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Corporal Alexander Smith, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier William Smith, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Leonard Baird, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier William Royle, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Albert McCulloch, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sergeant Harry Elliott, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Major Maurice Crehan, Royal Irish Fusiliers, attached from the Royal Canadian Infantry Corps<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier George Burchett, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Corporal Patrick Gallagher, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier John Manning, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Corporal William Murphy, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Alan Jenkins, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0800<\/strong> RIrF on objective but cut off by enemy. Two coys lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    LIR to go to Crows foot tonight. No move for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Henry McCabe, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> Bttn (less E Coy and MMGs) spent night in San Apollinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1600<\/strong> Final O Group to move forward at 2130 hrs, with 1st line equipment on mules, to Pt 401 (028246). Artillery plan \u2013 Mike 1 to shell enemy positions continuously with varying barrage until 2359 hrs. F and G Coys to move forward at 2359 hrs. F Coy to clear enemy positions as Eastern Casa Salara (034263). G Coy to swing left and clear territory as far as Western Casa Salara (022263). Then, with H Coy, to consolidate general area, track junctions: 029259 \u2013 030257. E Coy to move into reserve behind them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman Richard Evans, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman Frederick Murphy, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman William Fisher, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    21st October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0110<\/strong> 2 LIR attack. Their objectives were Casa Salara 022263 down line of track and ridge in a south easterly direction to 029259 and then onto Pt 387, 032256.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> The attack was unsuccessful. The pocket of resistance in Casa di Spinello was not properly clearly up and this forced the coys to detour down into the gullies below and they were unable to advance along the top of the narrow ridge. Repeated attempts to attack during the night made no progress. As dawn broke, the coys found themselves still in the gullies so they consolidated their positions and held on. They were heavily shelled and mortared during the day as was the reserve coy and the remainder of 1 RIrF on Pt 416, holding the firm base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Locations \u2013 2 LIR coys now at approx 028254, 027255 and 025254. Reserve coy at 027247. 2 coy 1 RIrF on Pt 416, 028248.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1700<\/strong> 2 LIR attack enemy positions on Pt 387 at 032255, 031257, 028259 and 025259 for the second time. They were assisted by a slight mist, but right from the beginning, they met heavy opposition, especially from the ridge between Casa Spinello and Pt 387, 032255.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The leading coy suffered heavily and the CO brought the battalion back to Pt 416 rather than go up against superior numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Positions were consolidated around Pt 416 and relieved one coy 1 RIrF, which returned to concentration area San Apollinare. Bttn HQ, 1 RIrF also returned to San Apollinare leaving one coy under command of 2 LIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 RIrF \u2013 028248.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Shelling in battalion area much reduced. Six pounders successfully engaged targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lance Corporal Thomas Borrett, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0900<\/strong> Orders for attack on Spaduro received. The CO and IO go to OP to look over ground. LIR did not reach objective. Attack postponed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> Sitrep: Casa Spinello (031253) held by enemy and house surrounded by minefield. Position by passed by forward coys. Progress to objectives slow. Enemy positions at 031257 and 028250 being attacked by forward coys. Situation obscure. Tanks neutralised Casa Spinello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> Bttn casualties known so far: G Coy \u2013 5 wounded, 2 missing.  H Coy \u2013 Lt Cramb killed, 2 wounded. S Coy \u2013 1 killed, 1 wounded. Shelling and mortaring in bttn area all day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> Intentions night 21\/22 October: G and H Coys to make a frontal attack against enemy positions at Spinello and area of track junctions. E Coy to do a flanking movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1700<\/strong> E Coy begin to move forward, Heavy rain started to fall. Confused small arms fire and shelling all night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lance Sergeant Frank Janes, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2nd Lieutenant Stephen Thompson, London Irish Rifles attached from The Loyal Regiment.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Corporal Bernard Gage, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman Thomas Galligan, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lieutenant Christopher Cramb, London Irish Rifles, seconded from South African Armoured Corps.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Second Lieutenant James Bryning,  London Irish Rifles attached from The Loyal Regiment.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman James Blair, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman William Murphy, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman Aubrey Eaton, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    22nd October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR were fairly heavily shelled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1200<\/strong> 2 LIR patrol returned from Casa di Spinello and report it still occupied and heavily defended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> C Coy, 1 RIrF returned from 416 to Bttn concentration area at San Apollinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0300<\/strong> Bttn HQ ordered to return to Apollinare. C and S Coys remain under command of 2 LIR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> CO goes to brigade. New plans formed re attack Salara ridge from west in conjunction with 11 Brigade attack on Spaduro. IO pays a visit to see route and objective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> Coys withdraw to general areas Bttn HQ attack having failed. Still raining heavily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> Bttn casualties so far, excluding H Coy: 3 officers and  2 ORs killed, 25 wounded and 16 missing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1300<\/strong> G Coy patrol of one sergeant and 3 ORs returned and reported Casa Spinello still occupied by enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1800<\/strong> H Coy moved back to San Apollinare for rest. D Coy 1 RIrF also move back to San Apollinare and  their positions on Pt 416 were taken over by G Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2200<\/strong> Bttn mule teams arrive. Bttn cookhouse set up at Bttn HQ farm. Coffee made for all personnel. Intermittent MG shelling and mortar fire during night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman William Collins, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    23rd October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Very slight shelling of Pt 416 during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Enemy movement from Pt 387, 033255, observed at dawn and engaged by our MMGs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Plans were finally completed for the final attack on Monte Spaduro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The enemy had been defending this feature fiercely and stubbornly for four days in spite of our attacks and constant shelling still holds on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR are to secure Casa Spinello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks are to secure Casa Salara, 022263, Spaduro (pt 362), 028263 and down to Pt 387, 032257.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    11 Brigade with two battalions to secure Pt 396 and Pt 380, 0227 and the ground down to M Sillaro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The main attack to start at 2230 hrs and be preceded by the attack on Casa Spinello by the London Irish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1200<\/strong> Patrol from 2 LIR went out to Casa Spinello and succeeded in bringing back a prisoner. He was quickly interrogated and the enemy positions around Spinello were pinpointed from his information. The PoW belonged to 5 Coy, 756 Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1600<\/strong> Information regarding enemy positions passed to 2 LIR just in time. They decided to take advantage of the mist and start their attack at 1630 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1800<\/strong> The London Irish gained their objectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1845<\/strong> Enemy counter attacks commenced. In all four of these were repulsed. 2 LIR remained firm in their positions waiting for the other assault to commence. The gaining of these objectives by the London Irish was the key to the whole attack and great credit is due to them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2230<\/strong> The main assault to gain the Spaduro feature commences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks met little opposition in the initial stages of their attack but ran into a minefield, which caused about 10 casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    They had a stiff fight for Pt 387 but eventually took all their objectives and held them against the one enemy attack that went in. In all, they took 49 PoWs and the London Irish 20 PoWs. Identifications were from 1 and 11 Bttns 756 (all coys committed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LF and 1 East Surreys from 11 Brigade took their objectives and captured 60 PoWs. Identifications were from 98 Division, 1\/290 Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Reorganisations on 3 rifle coy level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0830<\/strong> CO and O Group go to OP to look at ground and route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1050<\/strong> Brigade say attack is on tonight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> O Group orders for attack is issued. D Coy to Salara. B Coy to Little Spaduro. C Coy track fork 029259. A Coy to go to Pt 387 if time. Zero hour 2230 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2000<\/strong> Bttn starts via La Strada track peters out and we have to follow river bed, going is very bad. Half of B, C  and A Coys get lost, only D and a half of B Coy cross the start line at 2230 hrs and go into the attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2330<\/strong> Remainder of bttn arrive at start line and C and B Coys are pushed on to objective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    They had had casualties from mines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Frank Hughes, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> E Coy sent out probing patrol to Spinello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> E Coy patrol returned from Spinello with 1 prisoner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Identification \u2013 5 Coy, 756 Regiment, 334 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1430<\/strong> CO\u2019s O Group: E Coy to move forward at 1630 hrs and take Spinello. Consequent on that, 2 Innisks will attack at midnight from Ripiano area and capture Pt 387. Two bttns of 11 Brigade will attack from 2 Innisks left flank and take Pts 380 and 298.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Second stage: E Coy to move forward and take over Pt 387 from 2 Innisks. H Coy (on \u00bd hour\u2019s notice from midnight in San Apollinare) to move in reserve behind E Coy. F Coy to take over Spinello and G Coy to remain on Pt 416.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Third stage: H Coy to fill in any gaps between 2 LIR and 2 Innisks. F Coy to move forward for patrolling and exploitation as far as the eastern Salara. The bttn in the most favourable position will take Monte Spaduro as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1630<\/strong> E Coy move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1800<\/strong> E Coy report on objective. Enemy shelling and mortaring entire area Pt 416 \u2013 tracks Bttn HQ \u2013 Gesso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1900<\/strong> E Coy consolidating, with F Coy, who was sent up to help. One platoon of F Coy suffered casualties in minefield. Two prisoners brought in to Bttn HQ from Spinello area. Identifications \u2013 2 Coy, 754 Regiment, 334 Division.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2000<\/strong> Enemy still shelling and mortaring bttn area \u2013 own counter battery artillery in action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2200<\/strong> Bttn MGs and mortars firing to draw enemy fire whilst 2 Innisks and 11 brigade prepare to attack on left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2330<\/strong> H Coy arrived Bttn HQ from San Apollinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Corporal Patrick Long, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman Richard Birkett, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lance Sergeant Albert Ward, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rifleman Frederick Pritchard, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lieutenant John Bruckmann, London Irish Rifles, seconded from South African Armoured Corps.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Major Ronald Boyd MC, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    24th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Coy 8 A & SH now under command 2 LIR and takes over positions on Pt 416. Coy 2 LIR relieves coy 2 Innisks at Pt 387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Locations \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks\u2019 coys at 022263, 024259 (with platoon at 026259), 028263 and 029259. HQ 023257.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 HQ and coy 401, 027259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Coy 8 A & SH under command Pt 416, 028246.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 coys at Spinello, 031253.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Coy at Pt 387, 032255.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Slight harassing fire on our forward positions during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1500<\/strong> Rain commences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1900<\/strong> Coy 2 Innisks relieved coy 2 LIR on Pt 387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2200<\/strong> Coy 2 Innisks moves forward to Casa Salara, 035263 and left one platoon in occupation,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Detached patrol to Casaliana, 036258, was fired on from direction of Casetta di Sotto, 041260.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fusilier Albert Kinsman, Royal Irish Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0030<\/strong> D Coy reports on objective. B Coy reports reached Casone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0130<\/strong> B Coy on objective, 10 prisoners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0230<\/strong> C Coy reports on objective \u2013 4 prisoners taken. Heavy opposition from Pt 387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0445<\/strong> CO send A Coy through C Coy to Pt 387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0535<\/strong> A Coy reports on objective. 37 prisoners taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> LIR are to relieve us on Pt 387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0915<\/strong> A Coy return from Pt 387 to Casone, in area of Bttn HQ. Numerous RIrF dead found. Total casualties for battle \u2013 3 killed in action, 10 wounded in action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2030<\/strong> D Coy sends two platoons to Casa Salara Pt 340.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2300<\/strong> D Coy report on objective. Patrol through to Salalina report it clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Corporal George Riley, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0330<\/strong> 2 Innisks reported well on their way to their objective. Enemy DF still being drawn to bttn area. Own wounded now being brought back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0500<\/strong> One coy 8 A & SH moved through Bttn HQ to forward positions. All objectives reported taken. 11 Brigade now being assisted by tanks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> Enemy wounded and prisoners being brought in to Bttn HQ. Total for last 24 hours \u2013 18 prisoners. Mainly 756 Regiment, some 754 Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0800<\/strong> Locations: G Coy \u2013 Pt 387. E and F Coys \u2013 Casa Spinello area. H Coy \u2013 area Bttn HQ Pt 401. 2 Innisks and 11 Brigade along entire Spaduro ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> Casualties now known to be \u2013 5 officers and 13 ORs killed, 1 officer and 58 ORs wounded. 3 ORs missing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1500<\/strong> Warning order for bttn to move back to concentration area San Apollinare night 24th\/25th.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1700<\/strong> H Coy move back at first dark. G Coy move to area Pt 416 with orders to move back to San Apollinare on following night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    25th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Coy 2 Innisks relieve coy 2 LIR successfully on Pt 387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Locations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    HQ and A Coy \u2013 023259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B Coy \u2013 028263.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C Coy \u2013 033255.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D Coy \u2013 028259 with platoon at 035263.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Coy 2 LIR still in position at Spinello, 032253, now under command 2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Remainder 2 LIR now concentrated at San Apollinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1800<\/strong> 56 Recce Regiment less one squadron taking over positions on Pt 387, 032255 and Spinello, 031258, and come under command 38 Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A Squadron Pt 387, 033255.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B Squadron Spinello, 033253.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bttn HQ, 027247.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Relief completed without incident and there was only slight spasmodic shelling for the rest of the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 CASONE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> One coy LIR under command on Pt 416.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> Brigade informed that 56 Recce taking over LIR position and Pt 387 tonight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1100<\/strong> OC 56 Recce comes to recce positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1115<\/strong> The CO holds an O Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1900<\/strong> Lt Murray and patrol of A Coy, patrol to pimples forward of Casa Salara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2000<\/strong> 56 Recce relieve LIR and C Coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2100<\/strong> Patrol encounter enemy in strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2300<\/strong> Artillery fire laid on and platoon attack launched.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0430<\/strong> E Coy and Bttn HQ moved back just before first light. Bttn HQ in farm San Apollinare \u2013 coys in bivouacs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> Baths at MBU. Bttn resting for remainder of day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1700<\/strong> Pioneer Platoon personnel returned to Spaduro ridge to bring back bttn dead with the aid of G Coy, now moving back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sergeant William Farthing, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    26th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rain all night and shows no sign of stoppage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0600<\/strong> 2 Innisks coy relieved by 56 Recce now at Casa Salara 022263. Patrol during the night reached as far as 037266 and was heavily engaged by MG and mortar fire. Impression was gained that the area along the ridge from Casa Salara was heavily defended. Very heavy shelling of 2 Innisks bttn area during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR now complete in concentration area at San Apollinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Enemy activity and mule convoy seen in area 037266 engaged by mortars and artillery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1800<\/strong> Patrol from 56 Recce to 035255 saw no sign of enemy or previous occupation. Rain has continued all day long. The tracks are in a shocking state and the men are soaking wet with very few opportunities of getting dry. The rain also has put paid to any further advances and further operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A note on the local topography and future plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The capture of the Spaduro feature gave us the observation over the enemy and a firm base with which to start an operation to clear the remaining hills down to the Bologna road. On the night of 24\/25, various patrol outposts were to be taken and the next night, a full scale attack was to go in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The main objectives were Pt 362, 036278; Ortica, 041278; Camaggio, 048259 and Monte Maggiore, 052258.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    36 Brigade commenced attacking Camaggio on the afternoon of the 24th and at the same time, the rains started. They did not get their objectives and it became obvious that until the rain stopped, any future operations would have to be cancelled. Another alarming feature to be considered was the enemy\u2019s quick reinforcing of his decimated battalions and the arrival of the 1 Para Division to our north. These new arrivals squeezed down the 98 Division so that we now have nearly two enemy divisions opposite our own divisional front.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The ground was not an easy proposition either. On our own particular section, although we had the domination, the approaches to our ultimate objective were no means easy. From Monte Spaduro itself, a ridge, banked on either side by steep rugged gullies, ran to Pt 362 and, from this point, the remaining enemy held features spread out like a fan. Ortica \u2013 the brigade\u2019s ultimate objective \u2013 was perched on the edge of a crag, its approach awkward and difficult. From Pt 387, a ridge ran down to the right hand Casa Salara and then on down to the Ortica crag at Casa Boschi di Olivia. This made the approach to Ortica extremely difficult from the right flank except up some of the steep tracks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In general, the hills were steep, with deep rugged gullies. Devoid of cover and sparsely cultivated, they afforded very little shelter for the attacking infantryman and during the wet weather became impassable areas of mud where it was difficult to walk, let alone fight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 Innisks \u2013 CASONE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0100<\/strong> Lt Murray returned. Reports bumped enemy, casualties one wounded and one missing. Weather conditions appalling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1000<\/strong> Mortars experiencing very bad time \u2013 impossible to fire. Extremely heavy rain make conditions practically impossible. Mules are lost each night and patrolling is impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    0700<\/strong> G Coy now in bttn area. Weather still bad \u2013 heavy rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1400<\/strong> CO\u2019s Administration and Reorganisation Conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Bttn to work with 3 coys \u2013 E,G and H.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Remainder of F Coy to be a battle patrol under Lt Montgomorie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. F Coy HQ to return to B Echelon to form a new coy from reinforcements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. All LOBs, except specialists, to come forward.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      1700<\/strong> Pioneer Platoon went forward to bring back remainder of bttn dead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      27th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      No enemy shelling during the night. Patrol, which went forward from the 2 Innisks platoon at Casa Salara was unsuccessful due to the shocking weather conditions. Visibility very poor. Rain still pours down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Enemy visibility again observed around Point 237 040263 and a mule train on road at 052278. Both targets engaged by our artillery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Heavy enemy DF during the day, concentrated on Spinello and Ripiano. One deserter from 5 Coy, 756 Regiment was picked up in area Casa Salara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B Coy to Castel del Rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks \u2013 CASONE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1000<\/strong> O Group. Arrangements put into operation for all available houses to be used for shelter and drying clothes. RMO starts bedded RAP. Twenty men from D Coy come in with exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1100<\/strong> S Coy arrives with mules. Four lost out of 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1800<\/strong> C Coy relieves D Coy and a platoon of A relieves B Coy. No patrolling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      0700<\/strong> Weather still bad \u2013 rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1000<\/strong> Brigade Commander visited Bttn HQ to confer with cO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1600<\/strong> Attempts made to get rifle coys under shelter. E Coy established in farm at 008222 and G Coy at 009225.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Night 27\/28:<\/strong> Enemy SP guns shelling area Area Point, Gun Lines and bttn area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      28th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks had slight harassing fire during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      56 Recce slight shelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Three German deserters were picked up on Point 387. Identification 5 Coy, 756 Regiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Information gained from the deserters produced a very good impression of the enemy defended localities and his supply routes and afforded our guns, a considerable number of harassing fire targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      The supply system for our own troops was a problem due to the bad state of the road. The rain caused a landslide on the main supply road and the jeeps were \u2013 and still are \u2013 the only vehicles that can get safely through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Artificial moonlight was a great help to the drivers on these bad roads in the rear areas just as much as it was to the patrols in the forward areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Short memorial service. Some shelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks \u2013 CASONE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      0630<\/strong> CO visits coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1100<\/strong> Arrangements made for 14 men to go back to the CAR post for 24 hours rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mules arrive in daylight without casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1400<\/strong> Heavy shelling and mortaring of bttn area, particularly Pt 362 Spaduro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gunners shoot up enemy forward of the pimples and inflict many casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      No Patrolling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      0700<\/strong> Bttn still resting. Lines laid to coy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1400<\/strong> Bttn IO, Captain Lyness, returned to B Echelon with septic foot; Lt Hudson assumed duties of IO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      29th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      On the whole, a very quiet night with only slight HF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      0730<\/strong> 3\u201d mortars 2 Innisks harassed Pt 263 and again at 1300 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1200 Enemy HF on Monte Spaduro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1900<\/strong> Intermittent shelling on Sasaleone 9922 and San Apollinare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Considerable harassing fire of the rear areas during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Slight shelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks \u2013 CASONE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1000<\/strong> O Group at Bttn HQ. Reliefs \u2013 A Coy relieves C Coy complete except for one platoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1100<\/strong> Weather is a bit better. Rain ceases. The Brigadier pays a visit to Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1300<\/strong> Harassing fire by mortars on pimples Pt 203.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1500<\/strong> Mules arrive. Minefield to be laid forward of Casa Salara tonight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1900<\/strong> Lt Casey and Pioneers lay minefield forward of Casa Salara. Admin Point shelled \u2013 one vehicle destroyed and one OR wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      More shelling from enemy SP guns during night of 28\/29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1000<\/strong> RC service at Bttn HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pioneer Platoon engaged in repairing tracks in bttn area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      30th October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Brigade HQ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks slight HF during the night. 56 Recce had continuous shelling and mortaring throughout the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Brigade Commander visits 2 Innisks at Casone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks forward coys were heavily shelled during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      56 Recce spasmodic shelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks laid mines during the night in forward areas. Vickers\u2019 MMGs harassed enemy supply lines and forward targets throughout the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Local protection patrol only at night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Orders to relieve 56 Recce on 387 and Spinello. C Coy and section of 3\u201d mortars to come under command 2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks \u2013 CASONE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1000<\/strong> CO\u2019s conference. Admin Point gets more shelling. Admin gets worse, the road from A Echelon to Mule Point closed to all vehicles. Only bare necessities come up each day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1500<\/strong> Mortaring and shelling of bttn area. No casualties. Impossible to patrol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1000<\/strong> LOBs arrive from B Echelon and join their coys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1030<\/strong> CE service at Bttn HQ. During the course of the day, the MO visited the coys to inspect all personnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Died on this Day:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Rifleman Dennis Connelly, London Irish Rifles.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      31st October<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Brigade HQ.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks were shelled considerably during the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1200<\/strong> GOC visits Brigade Commander. They go up to OP on M Falchetto 9825.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1300<\/strong> Slight HF in Brigade HQ area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1415<\/strong> Major Legget (Innisks) visits Brigade HQ. He lectured on and discussed the Army Demobilisation Scheme to representatives from each battalion and Brigade HQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1800<\/strong> Vickers MMGs commenced harassing shoot on Mulineto 052278, road and track junction 060279 and Scaglia 048284.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      One coy 1 RIrF leaves San Apollinare to go up and relieve two squadrons 56 Recce on Pt 387 and Casa Spinello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2130<\/strong> Coy 1 RIrF now in position. One platoon at Casa Spinello and two platoons at Pt 387. Coy is now under command 2 Innisks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      56 Recce to revert to command 36 Infantry Brigade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1 RIrF \u2013 APOLLINARE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      R Group of CO, IO and C Coy command. 3\u201d mortar sergeant forward to 387. Relief completed at 2100 hrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 Innisks \u2013 CASONE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1000<\/strong> CO\u2019s conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1500<\/strong> Casa Salara house \u2013 6 direct hits. No casualties. New positions dug. RIrF have one coy, on 386 under command, Lt Giles\u2019 platoon relieves Lt Murray\u2019s platoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2 LIR \u2013 ITALY.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      0700<\/strong> Bttn still resting in concentration area at San Apollinare (005230).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      During the last week, the torrential rain made the supply problem a serious one. Roads and tracks were in an appalling condition and, on two occasions, the diversion at 00022, between San Apollinare and Sassoleone was washed away, making it impossible for either mule teams or reinforcements to get through to the bttn, which was obliged to fall back on its reserve rations on these occasions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n
      \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      1st October. Brigade HQ \u2013 NEAR FANO. Battalions carry out individual and specialist training in own area. Painting of all transport from desert sand colour to a more sensible green commences. Brigade is warned that the move to the forward concentration area will commence on 4th October. 1800 Lecture on Assault RE Bridging Equipment: How to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":15306,"menu_order":24,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16710","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16710"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19495,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16710\/revisions\/19495"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonirishrifles.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}